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27c
In the application of legislation to the purposes of life
the legislator has only the choice of evils. There can be
no government without co-ercion - no coercion without suffering -
& separately considered that coercion must be an evil. The
punitory functions of government consist in the application of that
evil to the individual misdoers, - for the purpose of obtaining
in the interests of the community an exemption from
greater evils - or a production of pleasures of greater value
than the sufferings created by its coercive interposition
It is thus that the greatest happiness
principle brings the legislator into the field of particular
pains & pleasures - and the first emanation of that principle
is the disappointment-prevention - or as Mr Bentham
more habitually called it the non-disappointment principle
Upon this the laws of property have their sole foundation -
for if no disappointment were felt, - no pains suffered from
the loss of property , no demand would there be for
penal visitation for the violation of what are called the
rights of property. Let disappointment as far as
possible be prevented. Why prevented? Because
disappointment cannot have place without pain.
Inseparably connected with the idea of disappointment
is that of expectation - of agreeable expectation - The
disappointment prevents the expectation from being
realized - The legislator's business is to protect the
subject from the sufferings of that disappointment.
Identifier: | JB/014/440/001 "JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 14.
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sir john bowring |
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