★ Find a new page to transcribe in our list of Untranscribed Manuscripts
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
<!-- here another page has been trimmed and affixed onto the original page, the other page indeed being in Bentham's own hand --> | <!-- here another page has been trimmed and affixed onto the original page, the other page indeed being in Bentham's own hand --> | ||
"Be the community in question what it may," <del>Lay out of <gap/><!-- last word of line has been cut away --><lb/> | <p>"Be the community in question what it may," <del>Lay out of <gap/><!-- last word of line has been cut away --><lb/> | ||
out of the account the feelings of the m</del><lb/> | out of the account the feelings of the m</del><lb/> | ||
"divide it into two unequal parts, <del>lay</del> <add>call</add> one of them the majority,<lb/> | "divide it into two unequal parts, <del>lay</del> <add>call</add> one of them the majority,<lb/> | ||
the other the minority, lay out of the account the<lb/> | the other the minority, lay out of the account the<lb/> | ||
feelings of the minority, include in the account no feelings<lb/> | feelings of the minority, include in the account no feelings<lb/> | ||
but those of the majority, <del>you will find that of this</del><add><del>the | but those of the majority, <del>you will find that of this</del><add><del>the result</del> you will find in</add><lb/> | ||
<del> | <del>operation</del> that to the aggregate <add>stock of the</add>, happiness of the community,<lb/> | ||
<del>prof</del> loss not profit is the result of the operation. Of<lb/> | <del>prof</del> loss not profit is the result of the operation. Of<lb/> | ||
this proposition | this proposition the truth will be the more palpable, the<lb/> | ||
greater the ratio <del><gap/></del> of the number of the minority to<lb/> | |||
that of the majority; in other words, the less the difference<lb/> | |||
between the two unequal parts ; and suppose the undivided<lb/> | |||
parts equal, the quantity of the error will then be at<lb/> | |||
its maximum.</p> | |||
<!-- The following marginal note has been struck through --> | |||
<note>55<lb/>Suppose 4001 equally<lb/>happy, give to 2001 the<lb/>shares of the remaining 2000.</note> | |||
<p> | |||
<del><gap/></del> Number of the majority suppose 200<del><gap/></del>1 number<lb/> | |||
of the minority, 2000. Suppose in the first place the stock<lb/> | |||
of happiness in such sort divided that by every one of the<lb/> | |||
4001 an equal portion of happiness shall be <add><del><gap/></del></add> possessed<lb/> | |||
Take now from <add>every one of</add> the 2000 his <del><gap/></del> share of happiness and<lb/> | |||
divide it any how among the 2001; instead of augmentation<lb/> | |||
vast is the diminution you will find to be<lb/> | |||
the result. The feelings of the minority being by the supposition<lb/> | |||
laid entirely out of the account (for such <del><gap/></del><lb/> | |||
in its enlarged form is the import of the proposition) the<lb/> | |||
vacuum thus left may instead of remaining a <hi rend="underline">vacuum</hi><lb/> | |||
be filled with unhappiness positive suffering, <del><unclear>or great</unclear></del> <add>magnitude</add><lb/> | |||
<unclear>intensity</unclear> and duration taken together <del>a great</del> the greatest<lb/> | |||
which it is in the power of human nature to endure.</p> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} | ||
37
In the later years of Mr Bentham's life the
phrase "greatest happiness of the greatest number" appeared
on a closer scrutiny to be wanting in that clearness & correctness
which had originally recommended it to his notice & adoption
And these are the reasons for his change of opinion given in his
own words:
"Be the community in question what it may," Lay out of
out of the account the feelings of the m
"divide it into two unequal parts, lay call one of them the majority,
the other the minority, lay out of the account the
feelings of the minority, include in the account no feelings
but those of the majority, you will find that of thisthe result you will find in
operation that to the aggregate stock of the, happiness of the community,
prof loss not profit is the result of the operation. Of
this proposition the truth will be the more palpable, the
greater the ratio of the number of the minority to
that of the majority; in other words, the less the difference
between the two unequal parts ; and suppose the undivided
parts equal, the quantity of the error will then be at
its maximum.
55
Suppose 4001 equally
happy, give to 2001 the
shares of the remaining 2000.
Number of the majority suppose 2001 number
of the minority, 2000. Suppose in the first place the stock
of happiness in such sort divided that by every one of the
4001 an equal portion of happiness shall be possessed
Take now from every one of the 2000 his share of happiness and
divide it any how among the 2001; instead of augmentation
vast is the diminution you will find to be
the result. The feelings of the minority being by the supposition
laid entirely out of the account (for such
in its enlarged form is the import of the proposition) the
vacuum thus left may instead of remaining a vacuum
be filled with unhappiness positive suffering, or great magnitude
intensity and duration taken together a great the greatest
which it is in the power of human nature to endure.
|
Identifier: | JB/014/450/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 14. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
014 |
deontology |
||
|
450a"a" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 450. |
|||
|
001 |
|||
|
linking material |
1 |
||
|
recto |
f37 |
||
|
sir john bowring |
1831 |
||
|
1831 |
|||
|
5213 |
|||
