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<head>1824 <del>March</del> Sept 8|1826 Apr. 3. Seen | <head>1824 <del>March</del> Sept 8 | 1826 Apr. 3. Seen<lb/> | ||
Constitutional Code.</head> | |||
Receipt Sources of. </note | <note>Ch. XI. Ministers Severally.<lb/> | ||
§.13. Finance Minister.<lb/> | |||
Receipt Sources of.</note> | |||
<note><!-- Marginal note in pencil -->Art. 1 Subjects not<lb/> | <note><!-- Marginal note in pencil -->Art. 1 Subjects not<lb/> | ||
property taxable—why</note> | |||
< | <p>☞ Speak of modes of <hi rend="underline">collection</hi>. 4 Apr. 1826.</p> | ||
<p> | <p><hi rend="underline">Instructional & Ratiocinative</hi>.</p> | ||
<p> | <p>Taxes which in a Constitutional Code should be introduced<lb/> | ||
for special reasons applying to constitutional interests.<lb/> | |||
1. Taxes <add>on Judiciary proceeding</add> <del>prohibiting</del> involving prohibition <del>and</del> <add>of</add> justice encouragement<lb/> | |||
to injustice.</p> | |||
<p> | <p>2. Taxes on <add>prohibition of</add> the means of political information. Taxes<lb/> | ||
on Newspapers. By these the <add>justice</add> impartiality of the Public Opinion<lb/> | |||
Tribunal is prevented, and its form lessened. So likewise, by suppression<lb/> | |||
< | of evidence or of the difference of it, injustice in all shapes prevented.</p> | ||
<p> | <p>3. Taxes on medicines. By these bodily pain is inflicted<lb/> | ||
or life taken from all who cannot afford to pay the tax<lb/> | |||
—a tax on indigence: a prohibition aggravating the hardships of the indigent<lb/> | |||
<del>oppr</del> favouring the opulent at the <sic>expence</sic> of the indigent.</p> | |||
< | <p>4. Taxes on insurance against calamity. By these effectual<lb/> | ||
prudence is lessened, and <add>thence</add> the number involved in the calamity<lb/> | |||
in question <sic>encreased</sic>.</p> | |||
<p> | <p>Instructional and Ratiocinative</p> | ||
Art. 3 | <note>3<lb/> | ||
Art. 3. A tax operates<lb/> | |||
as a prohibition upon<lb/> | as a prohibition upon<lb/> | ||
the articles a man can<lb/> | the articles a man can<lb/> | ||
best spare</note>< | best spare.</note> | ||
each man<add>person</add> a tax upon any article is not so much a<lb/> | <p>On the occasion of that as well as all other taxes a remark | ||
<del>are</del> prohibitive | having to be made is—that <del><gap/></del> in the instance of<lb/> | ||
of this or that which he can | each man <add>person</add> a tax upon any article is not so much a<lb/> | ||
bring himself to forego the | <del>are</del> prohibitive <foreign>pro tanto</foreign> of that article as a prohibitive<lb/> | ||
of this or that article which he can with least reluctance<lb/> | |||
bring himself to forego the enjoyment of.</p> | |||
<note><!-- Marginal note in pencil --><lb/> | |||
Art. 2. Subjects property<lb/> | Art. 2. Subjects property<lb/> | ||
< | <unclear>taxable</unclear></note> | ||
<p><hi rend="underline">Instructional and Ratiocinative</hi></p> | |||
<p><add>Subject matters</add> Objects for taxation in preference.</p> | |||
<p>1. Subject matters of consumption the use of which is not necessary <lb/> | |||
nor inhibitory to health which the above in respect of excess<lb/> | nor inhibitory to health which the above in respect of excess<lb/> | ||
is pernicious to to health and <gap/> to moral conduct.</p> | is pernicious to to health and <gap/> to moral conduct.</p> | ||
<p>Taxes in ardent <add> | <p>Taxes in ardent <add>various </add> Spirits.</p> | ||
<head> | <head> | ||
<hi rend="underline">Expositive</hi></head><lb/> | <hi rend="underline">Expositive</hi></head><lb/> | ||
| Line 62: | Line 65: | ||
<p>Examples are</p> | <p>Examples are</p> | ||
<note><!-- Marginal note in pencil -->4<lb/> | <note><!-- Marginal note in pencil -->4<lb/> | ||
Art. | Art. <del>Effect</del> of a<lb/> | ||
tax on consumables <add>effects</add> on<lb/> | tax on consumables <add>effects</add> on<lb/> | ||
rival consumables</note> | rival consumables.</note> | ||
<p>1. Tobacco. | |||
should | <p>Exposition.</p> | ||
<p>2. Ardent spirits for drink</p> | <p>1. Tobacco. But being more used by poor than rich, the tax<lb/> | ||
<p>3. Wines</p> | should on that account be kept low.</p> | ||
<p>2. Ardent spirits for drink.</p> | |||
<p>3. Wines.</p> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} | ||
1824 March Sept 8 | 1826 Apr. 3. Seen
Constitutional Code.
Ch. XI. Ministers Severally.
§.13. Finance Minister.
Receipt Sources of.
Art. 1 Subjects not
property taxable—why
☞ Speak of modes of collection. 4 Apr. 1826.
Instructional & Ratiocinative.
Taxes which in a Constitutional Code should be introduced
for special reasons applying to constitutional interests.
1. Taxes on Judiciary proceeding prohibiting involving prohibition and of justice encouragement
to injustice.
2. Taxes on prohibition of the means of political information. Taxes
on Newspapers. By these the justice impartiality of the Public Opinion
Tribunal is prevented, and its form lessened. So likewise, by suppression
of evidence or of the difference of it, injustice in all shapes prevented.
3. Taxes on medicines. By these bodily pain is inflicted
or life taken from all who cannot afford to pay the tax
—a tax on indigence: a prohibition aggravating the hardships of the indigent
oppr favouring the opulent at the expence of the indigent.
4. Taxes on insurance against calamity. By these effectual
prudence is lessened, and thence the number involved in the calamity
in question encreased.
Instructional and Ratiocinative
3
Art. 3. A tax operates
as a prohibition upon
the articles a man can
best spare.
On the occasion of that as well as all other taxes a remark
having to be made is—that in the instance of
each man person a tax upon any article is not so much a
are prohibitive pro tanto of that article as a prohibitive
of this or that article which he can with least reluctance
bring himself to forego the enjoyment of.
Art. 2. Subjects property
taxable
Instructional and Ratiocinative
Subject matters Objects for taxation in preference.
1. Subject matters of consumption the use of which is not necessary
nor inhibitory to health which the above in respect of excess
is pernicious to to health and to moral conduct.
Taxes in ardent various Spirits.
Expositive
Examples are
4
Art. Effect of a
tax on consumables effects on
rival consumables.
Exposition.
1. Tobacco. But being more used by poor than rich, the tax
should on that account be kept low.
2. Ardent spirits for drink.
3. Wines.
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Identifier: | JB/042/112/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 42. |
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1824-09-08 |
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constitutional code |
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112 |
constitutional code |
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001 |
instructional and ratiocinative / expositive |
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text sheet |
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recto |
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jeremy bentham |
j whatman turkey mill 1823 |
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admiral pavel chichagov |
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1823 |
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13035 |
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