★ Find a new page to transcribe in our list of Untranscribed Manuscripts
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
<head><del>LARCENY</del> EMBEZZLEMENT</head> | <head><del>LARCENY</del> EMBEZZLEMENT</head> | ||
<p>After having thus endeavour'd to establish a comprehensible<add>an intelligible</add> distinction between these | <p>After having thus endeavour'd to establish a comprehensible<add>an intelligible</add> distinction between these two <add> crimes</add><lb/> | ||
it will be edifying to observe how they have been confounded —</p> | it will be edifying to observe how they have been confounded —</p> | ||
<p>If we believe Serj.<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> Hawkins speaking from his Judgement <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> — " If <del><gap/></del> a | <p>If we believe Serj.<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> Hawkins speaking from his Judgement <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> — " If <del><gap/></del> a <unclear>party</unclear><lb/> | ||
be guilty | be guilty of no Trespass in taking the Goods, he cannot be guilty of Felony" in <add>carrying them away"<add>[+]</add></add></p> | ||
<note>+ 1. Hawk, 89-SS2.</note><lb/> | <note>+ 1. Hawk, 89-SS2.</note><lb/> | ||
<note>[+] and agreeable to this he observes <add>SS3</add> (speaks)<lb/> | <note>[+] and agreeable to this he observes <add>SS3</add> (speaks)<lb/> | ||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
<p>If we believe the same Serg<hi rend="superscript">t.</hi> Hawkins speaking in the next page from his<lb/> | <p>If we believe the same Serg<hi rend="superscript">t.</hi> Hawkins speaking in the next page from his<lb/> | ||
Authorities, it Ca<gap/> opening a Bank and taking out a part with intent to steal <add>things</add><lb/> | Authorities, it Ca<gap/> opening a Bank and taking out a part with intent to steal <add>things</add><lb/> | ||
<hi rend="underline">may</hi> . <gap/> | <hi rend="underline">may</hi> . gaining possession <gap/> <gap/> to possession <add>are</add> within another<lb/> | ||
Now in both these cases, by the supposition was <add>is</add> the <add>original </add> taking the same, and means<lb/> | |||
of them a trespass.</p> | of them a trespass.</p> | ||
<p>If it be said on his behalf, that in the case last part he means not the origin<lb/> | <p>If it be said on his behalf, that in the case last part he means not the origin<lb/> | ||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
<add>to him</add> ], besides that the Idea of <add>++</add> two takings one within another is not very satisfactory <add>I</add><lb/> | <add>to him</add> ], besides that the Idea of <add>++</add> two takings one within another is not very satisfactory <add>I</add><lb/> | ||
<note>++ of taking the same thing over <del><gap/></del> again<lb/> | <note>++ of taking the same thing over <del><gap/></del> again<lb/> | ||
after he had got it</note> see not | after he had got it</note> see not how this second taking can be kept <add>contra-distinct</add> clear from the "carrying away", <add>to</add> who<lb/> | ||
my apprehension necessarily includes it.</p> | my apprehension necessarily includes it.</p> | ||
<p>At least if, the most of possessions [acquired by] <add> | <p>At least if, the most of possessions [acquired by] <add>this</add> taking within <add>after <add>upon</add></add> in taking<lb/> | ||
<del>first</del> <add>second</add> of which was <del>no</del> <unclear> | <del>first</del> <add>second</add> of which was <del>no</del> <unclear>trespass</unclear> and <del>an</del><add>the</add>other not, was what he conceived; he should have <add>g<add>iven</add></add><lb/> | ||
some notice of his meaning</p> | some notice of his meaning</p> | ||
<note><add>#</add> It is a vulgar <gap/> that <del><gap/></del><add>a man</add> <gap/><lb/> | <note><add>#</add> It is a vulgar <gap/> that <del><gap/></del><add>a man</add> <gap/><lb/> | ||
no good <del>to be</del> hanged for a Sheep as<lb/> | no good <del>to be</del> hanged for a Sheep as<lb/> | ||
a Lamb — but <del>according to the</del><add>have the advice of</add><lb/> | a Lamb — but <del>according to the</del><add>have the advice of</add><lb/> | ||
<add>the Law is <del>do</del></add> <del><gap/></del> [<del><gap/> should a</del>ct] < | <add>the Law is <del>do</del></add> <del><gap/></del> [<del><gap/> should a</del>ct] <unclear>madder</unclear> <add>not</add> with<lb/> | ||
the Lamb, but by all means take<lb/> | the Lamb, but by all means take<lb/> | ||
the Sheep & he<add>you</add> would not be hanged<lb/> | the Sheep & he<add>you</add> would not be hanged<lb/> | ||
at all.</note><lb/> | at all.</note><lb/> | ||
<p>The truth of the matter seems to be [this] that there may be two <add>distinct</add> takings con<lb/> | |||
distra<gap/><add>the first<add><gap/></add></add> which was by the <unclear>delving</unclear><add>consent</add> of the owner not being a trespass, of the pa<gap/><lb/> | |||
<add>not being with the consent of the owner</add> being one: and lastly a carrying away which is distinguishable in act from this <add>last</add><lb/> | |||
for <add>3</add> example <add>4</add> he <add>1</add> might <add>2</add> take some of the goods out of the <gap/>, which is <unclear>the</unclear><lb/> | |||
partial taking distinct from the entire one: and yet <del>not</del> delivering <del>the</del> part <add>with</add><lb/> | |||
the rest, not be said to have carried it away: but then the carrying away in this<lb/> | |||
case necessarily including the taking was superfluous, contrary to the idea<add>which</add> prior<lb/> | |||
and the Indictments & to which he accedes.</p> | |||
<note># Sect.7. p.90</note> | |||
<note><add>+++</add> much better than from these cases <lb/> | |||
which are ambiguous, prolific of<lb/> | |||
debate, & in appearance at least,<lb/> | |||
<del>contrary</del> & inconsistent<lb/> | |||
nor can the Law be <gap/>belied from<lb/> | |||
them at all but through the<lb/> | |||
<unclear>evidence</unclear> of that maxim.</note> | |||
<p>Laying aside his account of these doctrines, it is curious to observe concerning the dra<gap/><lb/> | |||
themselves <add>how</add> a man "to suffer for taking <add>ever so small</add> a part which he cannot by any means suff<gap/><lb/> | |||
if he takes the whole, <del>unless he has first arrived if to the place where it was deli</del><add>so long as he has never taken it to the place of destination # | |||
</add><lb/> | |||
whereas the [matter<add>point</add> of] his having no right to do what he did, & his consciousness <add>of his having none </add> [of <add>that</add><lb/> | |||
matter] may appear by a variety of circumstances as <unclear>plainly</unclear> where he has mad<gap/> <add>away</add><lb/> | |||
with the whole as where he has filched only a part</p> | |||
<p>Now these and [a <unclear>multitude</unclear><add>several other</add> of other] cases might be part, in which the Act has been <del>d<gap/></del><add><gap/>action determined</add><lb/> | |||
not to be felonious; which <add>cases</add> serving as a ruler for future determinations only and virtue <add>of their</add><lb/> | |||
<del>conformity to</del><add>concurrence to the establishment of</add> that maxim, that taking or keeping where there is c<gap/> of <gap/>th as not <add>Felony</add> <del><gap/></del><lb/> | |||
the establishment of that <add>general</add> maxim will answer the purpose without <add>any further specification</add>specifying them.<lb/> | |||
That maxim settles the Law at once <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> extends <gap/> controversy or ambiguity: <del>+++</del></p> | |||
<head>EMBEZZLEMENT</head> <p> definit <gap/> <gap/> </p> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
LARCENY EMBEZZLEMENT
After having thus endeavour'd to establish a comprehensiblean intelligible distinction between these two crimes
it will be edifying to observe how they have been confounded —
If we believe Serj.t Hawkins speaking from his Judgement + — " If a party
be guilty of no Trespass in taking the Goods, he cannot be guilty of Felony" in carrying them away"<add>[+]</add>
+ 1. Hawk, 89-SS2.
[+] and agreeable to this he observes SS3 (speaks)
f and for this he cites a decision an authority) that "a
"Carrier who receives Goods in order"
"to carry them to a certain place, "
"cannot be said to steal them,"
by imbezzeling of them afterwards."
now by stbr being said to steal them
it appears by the same fiction, he
means, being felonouslyguilty. [of Felony,
that is of Larceny.]
If we believe the same Sergt. Hawkins speaking in the next page from his
Authorities, it Ca opening a Bank and taking out a part with intent to steal things
may . gaining possession to possession are within another
Now in both these cases, by the supposition was is the original taking the same, and means
of them a trespass.
If it be said on his behalf, that in the case last part he means not the origin
taking of the whole which was no trespass, but the partial taking [which according in the idea here attributed
to him ], besides that the Idea of ++ two takings one within another is not very satisfactory I
++ of taking the same thing over again
after he had got it see not how this second taking can be kept contra-distinct clear from the "carrying away", to who
my apprehension necessarily includes it.
At least if, the most of possessions [acquired by] this taking within after <add>upon</add> in taking
first second of which was no trespass and antheother not, was what he conceived; he should have g<add>iven</add>
some notice of his meaning
# It is a vulgar that a man
no good to be hanged for a Sheep as
a Lamb — but according to thehave the advice of
the Law is do [ should act] madder not with
the Lamb, but by all means take
the Sheep & heyou would not be hanged
at all.
The truth of the matter seems to be [this] that there may be two distinct takings con
distrathe first<add></add> which was by the delvingconsent of the owner not being a trespass, of the pa
not being with the consent of the owner being one: and lastly a carrying away which is distinguishable in act from this last
for 3 example 4 he 1 might 2 take some of the goods out of the , which is the
partial taking distinct from the entire one: and yet not delivering the part with
the rest, not be said to have carried it away: but then the carrying away in this
case necessarily including the taking was superfluous, contrary to the ideawhich prior
and the Indictments & to which he accedes.
# Sect.7. p.90
+++ much better than from these cases
which are ambiguous, prolific of
debate, & in appearance at least,
contrary & inconsistent
nor can the Law be belied from
them at all but through the
evidence of that maxim.
Laying aside his account of these doctrines, it is curious to observe concerning the dra
themselves how a man "to suffer for taking ever so small a part which he cannot by any means suff
if he takes the whole, unless he has first arrived if to the place where it was deliso long as he has never taken it to the place of destination #
whereas the [matterpoint of] his having no right to do what he did, & his consciousness of his having none [of that
matter] may appear by a variety of circumstances as plainly where he has mad away
with the whole as where he has filched only a part
Now these and [a multitudeseveral other of other] cases might be part, in which the Act has been daction determined
not to be felonious; which cases serving as a ruler for future determinations only and virtue of their
conformity toconcurrence to the establishment of that maxim, that taking or keeping where there is c of th as not Felony
the establishment of that general maxim will answer the purpose without any further specificationspecifying them.
That maxim settles the Law at once extends controversy or ambiguity: +++
EMBEZZLEMENT
definit
Identifier: | JB/070/228/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 70. |
|||
---|---|---|---|
070 |
of laws in general |
||
228 |
larceny embezzlement |
||
001 |
|||
text sheet |
1 |
||
recto |
|||
jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::gr [crown motif] [britannia with shield motif]]] |
||
23343 |
|||