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<p>The < | <p>The <sic>Pra'miary</sic><!-- ligature, though mis-spelling/abbreviation of it. --><!-- should be 'Praemiary'. Therefore the 'e' of the ligature is missing. --> Sanction cannot be annexed to | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
Prohibitive Laws | Prohibitive Laws | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p><hi rend='superscript'>[+]</hi> 1<hi rend='superscript'>st</hi> <del>because</del> <del>the</del> <add>number</add> | <p><hi rend='superscript'>[+]</hi> 1<hi rend='superscript'>st</hi> <del>because</del> <del>the</del> <add>number</add> obedience <del>to them are</del> <add>is</add> infinite. | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<add>That of</add> The | <add>That of</add> The rewards <add>must</add> therefore <del>must</del> be infinite.— | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
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<p><hi rend='superscript'>[+]</hi>When Reward is <add>the Sanction it is</add> annexed to <del> | |||
<p><hi rend='superscript'>[+]</hi>When Reward is <add>the Sanction it is</add> annexed to <del>as <gap/></del> [acts of] | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
obedience — When Punishment to acts , of | obedience — When Punishment to acts, of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
disobedience | disobedience | ||
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< | < | ||
<p><del>That of</del> The number of <add>proportion of the</add> disobediences is small | <p><del>That of</del> The number of <add>proportion of the</add> disobediences is small | ||
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not murder — How<add>1</add> what Sanction shall <del>they</del> | not murder — How<add>1</add> what Sanction shall <del>they</del> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
it have to<add>2</add> <sic>compleat</sic> it into a Law , Penal | it have to<add>2</add> <sic>compleat</sic> it into a Law, Penal | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
or < | or <sic>Praemiary</sic><!-- ligature -->, — Suppose a Penal one — hanging <add>for every act of disobedience</add> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>Twenty</del> <add>50</add> murders then are committed in a | <del>Twenty</del> <add>50</add> murders then are committed in a | ||
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men are hanged — | men are hanged — | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p>Now let the Sanction be <del>a</del> <del>for < | |||
<p>Now let the Sanction be <del>a</del> <del>for <sic>receiv'd</sic></del> <add><sic>Pra'miary</sic><!-- ligature (but the 'e' abbreviated) --></add> <del>age</del> | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>5£</del> <add>1 Guinea</add> for example for every act of obedience | <del>5£</del> <add>1 Guinea</add> for example for every act of obedience | ||
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<p>The act of disobedience which subjects a man | <p>The act of disobedience which subjects a man | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
to the Punishment is performable in an | to the Punishment is performable in an instant | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
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6 Millions. — here then is 5 times 6 Million | 6 Millions. — here then is 5 times 6 Million | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of Pounds <add><del>equal to</del> that is 30 Millions</add> (<del> | of Pounds <add><del>equal to</del> that is 30 Millions</add> (<del>means 50 times 50</del>) to pay in rewards <add>for</add> <del>the to</del> <add>of</add> <del><gap/></del> the 1<hi rend='superscript'>st</hi> <del>instant</del> <add>moment</add> of time after | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the Law <add>has</add> take<del>s</del> place. | the Law <add>has</add> take<del>s</del> place. | ||
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<p>The number of moments in a year are x .. | <p>The number of moments in a year are x .. | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>30</del> <add>6</add> Millions of Pounds multiplied by 20 . | <del>30</del> <add>6</add> Millions of Pounds multiplied by 20. | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
is what there will be due <add>[+]</add> in rewards <del>to one | is what there will be due <add>[+]</add> <note><hi rend='superscript'>[+]</hi> the shares of the 50 people who do not <gap/> themselves to the reward being 1<hi rend='superscript'>st</hi> deducted</note> in rewards <del>to one | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<gap/></del> at the year's end on the score of the | <gap/></del> at the year's end on the score of the | ||
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<p>1<hi rend='superscript'>st</hi> Because <add>in prohibitive Laws</add> there <del>are</del> <add>is an</add> infinity of obedience , to one | <p>1<hi rend='superscript'>st</hi> Because <add>in prohibitive Laws</add> there <del>are</del> <add>is an</add> infinity of obedience, to one | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
disobedience. | disobedience. | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
2. Because the < | 2. Because the Fund<del>s</del> of Punishments is the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
only one of the two that is inexhaustible. | only one of the two that is inexhaustible. | ||
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4. Because a greater interest can be raised | 4. Because a greater interest can be raised | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<!-- indent -->by pain , than can by pleasure , [and the | <!-- indent -->by pain, than can by pleasure, [and the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<!-- indent -->only one that shall be superior to any given | <!-- indent -->only one that shall be superior to any given | ||
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<p>Legislators have made | |||
<p>Legislators have made mere use of Punishments | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
than of Rewards — It was as easy to | than of Rewards — It was as easy to | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
tell that this must be the case , as it seems | tell that this must be the case, as it seems | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
to have been [found] difficult to tell why — Inconceivable | to have been [found] difficult to tell why — Inconceivable | ||
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as it may appear it is a problem | as it may appear it is a problem | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
which has posed some of the most | which has posed some of the most celebrated | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
heads to solve — <del>An | heads to solve — <del>An obscure</del> <add>Some <del>fo</del></add> <sic>percepption</sic>, how obscure | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
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so ever of the grounds of this <sic>phanomenon</sic> , | so ever of the grounds of this <sic>phanomenon</sic>, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
no one | no one could<!-- word amended from something else (difficult to make out, what) --> fail of having , who | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
as at all <sic>consider'd</sic> it: but in no one have | as at all <sic>consider'd</sic> it: but in no one have | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>it</del> <add> | <del>it</del> <add><unclear><sic>thay</sic></unclear></add> been yet explicitly <sic>developped</sic> - - - —<!-- 3 ndashes and 1 mdash on the line, not mid-line -->. | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p><add><del>Locke</del></add> <unclear>Puffendorf</unclear> Locke <add>+</add> , the <sic>Auther</sic> of the Commentaries | <p><add><del>Locke</del></add> <unclear>Puffendorf</unclear> Locke <add>+</add> <note>satisfactorily <sic>developped</sic></note>, the <sic>Auther</sic> of the Commentaries | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
have each their notion . <del>An object</del> <add><del>The author of</del> <add><del>A still later author</del></add></add> | have each their notion. <del>An object</del> <add><del>The author of</del> <add><del>A still later author</del></add></add> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<add>A still later writer (the author I mean of an elegant</add> | <add>A still later writer (the author I mean of an elegant</add> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
little Essay or Penal Law , seeking rest <del>upon</del> | little Essay or Penal Law, seeking rest <del>upon</del> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
among all these | among all these assertions & finding none, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
has proposed his conjecture which is still | has proposed his conjecture which is still | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
more unhappy than any of them . | more unhappy than any of them. | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
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<head>INTROD. Law - Sanction — Why Penal rather than [ [ <!-- white space --> <sic>Praemiary</sic>.<!-- ligature --></head> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
The Pra'miary Sanction cannot be annexed to
Prohibitive Laws
[+] 1st because the number obedience to them are is infinite.
That of The rewards must therefore must be infinite.—
[+]When Reward is the Sanction it is annexed to as [acts of]
obedience — When Punishment to acts, of
disobedience
<
That of The number of proportion of the disobediences is small
it Will Direction is formed expression, suppose in England, it is that men shall
not murder — How1 what Sanction shall they
it have to2 compleat it into a Law, Penal
or Praemiary, — Suppose a Penal one — hanging for every act of disobedience
Twenty 50 murders then are committed in a
year — What is the consequence? that 50
men are hanged —
Now let the Sanction be a for receiv'd Pra'miary age
5£ 1 Guinea for example for every act of obedience
observe the consequence
The act of disobedience which subjects a man
to the Punishment is performable in an instant
---page break---
of time — It must be the same with
the act of obedience that is to enable him
to the Reward —
These are Men Person's in England Great B England are
6 Millions. — here then is 5 times 6 Million
of Pounds equal to that is 30 Millions (means 50 times 50) to pay in rewards for the to of the 1st instant moment of time after
the Law has takes place.
The number of moments in a year are x ..
30 6 Millions of Pounds multiplied by 20.
is what there will be due [+] [+] the shares of the 50 people who do not themselves to the reward being 1st deducted in rewards to one
at the year's end on the score of the
Law against Murder.
---page break---
1st Because in prohibitive Laws there are is an infinity of obedience, to one
disobedience.
2. Because the Funds of Punishments is the
only one of the two that is inexhaustible.
3. Because a Legislator can be more certain
of producing pain by the instruments he has
at command for producing pain, than if producing
pleasure by the instruments he has
at producing pleasure
4. Because a greater interest can be raised
by pain, than can by pleasure, [and the
only one that shall be superior to any given
motive.]
Legislators have made mere use of Punishments
than of Rewards — It was as easy to
tell that this must be the case, as it seems
to have been [found] difficult to tell why — Inconceivable
as it may appear it is a problem
which has posed some of the most celebrated
heads to solve — An obscure Some fo percepption, how obscure
---page break---
so ever of the grounds of this phanomenon,
no one could fail of having , who
as at all consider'd it: but in no one have
it thay been yet explicitly developped - - - —.
Locke Puffendorf Locke + satisfactorily developped, the Auther of the Commentaries
have each their notion. An object The author of <add>A still later author</add>
A still later writer (the author I mean of an elegant
little Essay or Penal Law, seeking rest upon
among all these assertions & finding none,
has proposed his conjecture which is still
more unhappy than any of them.
INTROD. Law - Sanction — Why Penal rather than [ [ Praemiary.
Identifier: | JB/072/002/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 72. |
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072 |
penal code |
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002 |
[[info_in_main_headings_field::introd law sanction - why penal rather than [ ] praemiary]] |
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001 |
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text sheet |
2 |
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recto |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::gr [crown motif] [pro patria lion motif]]] |
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23619 |
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