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<head>Turnpike Trustees</head> | |||
<head>Art. I.</head> | |||
<p>Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the <sic>intermedling</sic><lb/> of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No<lb/> person, on pain of £ 50, <add>to the informer,</add> shall act as Trustee<lb/>under any Turnpike Act, <sic>untill</sic> he have taken<lb/> and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one<lb/> of the forms ensuing; beginning with "I (mentioning<lb/>his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending<lb/>with "So help me God."<lb/></p> | |||
<p>1. "I am in the enjoyment of <del>Lands, Tenements</del <del><add>immoveable property</add></del> <add>a real estate</add> <lb/><del>or Hereditaments</del> of the clear yearly value of £40"<lb/><note>Clear annual income consisting of <!-- blank space underlined --> By Real Estate is meant the rents or other profits <add>issuing out</add> of Lands, Tithes or Offices or Franchises </note></p> | |||
<p>OR</p> | |||
<p>2. "I am <del>in</del> Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.<lb/>[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in the<lb/> enjoyment of <del>Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments</del> <add><del>immoveable property </del> <add>a real estate</add></add> <lb/>settled or descendible on me, of the clear yearly <lb/>value of £ 80, <note>clear annual income <del>arising</del> <add>issuing</add> out of <del><add>or received upon</add></del> Lands [Titles] Offices | |||
<del>or Annuities</del> or rents received out of them</note> OR </p> | |||
<p>3. I am in the enjoyment of <hi rend='underline'>personal</hi><add>personal & <hi rend='underline'>moveable</hi> [or real & <hi rend='underline'>personal</hi></add> [or <del>real</del> <add>immoveable</add><lb/>and <del>personal</del> <add><del>moveable</del></add> <add>personal</add> ] Estate [together] of the clear value<lb/>of £ 800, <note>Capital X Annual Income</note> OR</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>[4. I am Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.<lb/>[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in<lb/>the enjoyment of <note><del>for the being possessed</del></note> <del>Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments</del> <add><del>immoveable</del> real Estate</add>,<lb/>[settled or descendible on me,] of the <add>clear</add> yearly<lb/>value of £ 40; I also am myself in the enjoyment<lb/> of <del>a personal</del> <add><del>moveable</del> <add>personal</add></add> or <del>personal & real estates</del> <add>moveable & <del>immoveable property</del> <add>personal real estate</add> <lb/>together of the clear value of £ 400.</p> | |||
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<head>Art. II.</head> | |||
<p>For taking <add>any</add> such Oath <del>falsely the person shall</del> <add>without being qualified</add> be <lb/><del>the same</del> <add>after the </add> manner <del> in any </del> <del> <add>some one</add> </del> <del> of them </del> <add> therein </add> described,<lb/>the penalty shall be the same.</p> | |||
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<head>Art. III.</head> | |||
<p>The proof of the taking the Oath, or of possessing the<lb/>qualification, as the case is, shall lie upon <del> the </del> <add> a </add><lb/>Def<add> endant: </add>: the Informer proving only <del>his</del> <add>the Defendant's</add> having acted<lb/> as a Trustee.<lb/> </p> | |||
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<head>Observations.</head> | |||
<p>[...In the right of his wife, in <del><gap/></del> the actual possession, <lb/>or receipt of the rents & profits. O. <del>]</del> ... enjoyment<lb/> ... N.] The word [enjoyment] seems to answer the</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<head>SECT. XXXIV.</head> | |||
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<p>Perhaps the <del>words</del> <add>others</add>, Tenements and Hereditaments <del>are</del> | |||
<del>to <gap/></del> might as well be dropped: it is plain at least that the compiler sets no store by them since he uses the word Land without them often.</p> | |||
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<p>sense of all those other words in the original. As any duration of<lb/>interest in the <sic>premisses</sic> (tho' <del>but a</del> <add> it were but </add> momentary <del> one </del>) is left<lb/>sufficient, <add>admitted of</add> whether it be in a man's own right that he enjoys it<lb/>or in that of his wife, makes no difference. From this circumstance<lb/>it seems as if <del>it were</del> the design were to secure a<lb/>certain <hi rend='underline'>rank</hi> in the persons invested with these Trusts, than <lb/>a certain <hi rend='underline'>fortune</hi>; under the notion that a real estate <add>to the amount specified</add> <del> was </del> <add>is</add> not<lb/>likely to have been <del>in</del> though for ever so short a time, in the<lb/>hands of persons of very mean condition. In <del>the</del> <add>the</add> other view the<lb/>provision is <del>distinctly</del> <add>manifestly</add> imperfect.<note>In any view indeed At any rate consequences seem to arise from this latitude in the provision <add>that are</add> scarce consistent with the design: that an Estate holden at Will; by Sufferance; by Statute Merchant; or by Eligit in satisfaction in of a small debt, by the discharge of which they might be annihilated <add>may respectively constitute a qualification</add> in an instant. Estates that might easily be created for the purpose were there any thing in <add>this particular</add> the | |||
Office <add>we are speaking of</add> that could be supposed to | |||
make it worth the while <add>furnish an</add> <add> <add>adequate</add> inducement</add></note></p> | |||
<p>[...Heir ... of an estate in Land ... O.] The "Tenements and Hereditaments,"<lb/> we see are dropped already: perhaps it might as<lb/> well if they had not been at all inserted. The persons excluded</p> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
Turnpike Trustees
Art. I.
Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the intermedling
of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No
person, on pain of £ 50, to the informer, shall act as Trustee
under any Turnpike Act, untill he have taken
and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one
of the forms ensuing; beginning with "I (mentioning
his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending
with "So help me God."
1. "I am in the enjoyment of Lands, Tenements</del immoveable property a real estate
or Hereditaments of the clear yearly value of £40"
Clear annual income consisting of By Real Estate is meant the rents or other profits issuing out of Lands, Tithes or Offices or Franchises
OR
2. "I am in Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.
[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in the
enjoyment of Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments immoveable property <add>a real estate</add>
settled or descendible on me, of the clear yearly
value of £ 80, clear annual income arising issuing out of or received upon Lands [Titles] Offices
or Annuities or rents received out of them OR
3. I am in the enjoyment of personalpersonal & moveable [or real & personal [or real immoveable
and personal moveable personal ] Estate [together] of the clear value
of £ 800, Capital X Annual Income OR
---page break---
[4. I am Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.
[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in
the enjoyment of for the being possessed Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments immoveable real Estate,
[settled or descendible on me,] of the clear yearly
value of £ 40; I also am myself in the enjoyment
of a personal moveable <add>personal</add> or personal & real estates moveable & immoveable property <add>personal real estate
together of the clear value of £ 400.
Art. II.
For taking any such Oath falsely the person shall without being qualified be
the same after the manner in any some one of them therein described,
the penalty shall be the same.
Art. III.
The proof of the taking the Oath, or of possessing the
qualification, as the case is, shall lie upon the a
Def endant: : the Informer proving only his the Defendant's having acted
as a Trustee.
Observations.
[...In the right of his wife, in the actual possession,
or receipt of the rents & profits. O. ] ... enjoyment
... N.] The word [enjoyment] seems to answer the
---page break---
SECT. XXXIV.
Perhaps the words others, Tenements and Hereditaments are to might as well be dropped: it is plain at least that the compiler sets no store by them since he uses the word Land without them often.
sense of all those other words in the original. As any duration of
interest in the premisses (tho' but a it were but momentary one ) is left
sufficient, admitted of whether it be in a man's own right that he enjoys it
or in that of his wife, makes no difference. From this circumstance
it seems as if it were the design were to secure a
certain rank in the persons invested with these Trusts, than
a certain fortune; under the notion that a real estate to the amount specified was is not
likely to have been in though for ever so short a time, in the
hands of persons of very mean condition. In the the other view the
provision is distinctly manifestly imperfect.In any view indeed At any rate consequences seem to arise from this latitude in the provision that are scarce consistent with the design: that an Estate holden at Will; by Sufferance; by Statute Merchant; or by Eligit in satisfaction in of a small debt, by the discharge of which they might be annihilated may respectively constitute a qualification in an instant. Estates that might easily be created for the purpose were there any thing in this particular the
Office we are speaking of that could be supposed to
make it worth the while furnish an <add>adequate inducement</add>
[...Heir ... of an estate in Land ... O.] The "Tenements and Hereditaments,"
we see are dropped already: perhaps it might as
well if they had not been at all inserted. The persons excluded
Identifier: | JB/095/062/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 95. |
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