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| <!-- this page is divided into 4 quarters --> <!-- top left quarter - the bulk of this quarter is upside down and has been heavily crossed through --> <p> | <!-- this page is divided into 4 quarters --> <!-- top left quarter - the bulk of this quarter is upside down and has been heavily crossed through --> <p><del> We are now <gap/> <gap/> Law the <gap/> of <gap/></del> <add> on the words of which</add></p><!-- text upside down --> <p>Weighing it, the reader will observe <add> no provision <gap/> was introducing <add> corresponding to that</add> that this word is<lb/> as not warranted <add> to be not worth</add> by any thing in the original <sic>tho'</sic> <add>no</add> purpose<lb/> of the net sum do demand it equally with that which<lb/> follows it.   To make amends <add>we have</add> the letter <del>has been inserted</del> <add> given as</add> <lb/> <gap/> over: <add>it</add> having been already inserted <hi rend="underline">at the <gap/> </hi> of <add><del><gap/></del> in the middle of</add> <lb/> said Section at the distance of 43 from this.  Variations <lb/> there are indeed between the 2 clauses as usual, then<lb/> it is <add> <gap/></add> the Master or Driver only that was thought of<lb/> here <add> we see</add> it is every body <add> the Master</add> Driver or any body: there the<lb/> penalty is to be 5 £ to a farthing neither more<lb/> nor less: like it may be any thing from 40<hi rend="superscript">s</hi> to<lb/> 4 at the discretion of the Justice.</p> <p> If <add> When</add> a Master or Driver were to be informed against,<lb/> for the offence <gap/> & <del>found</del> by the Magistrate were inclined to fine him<lb/>more than the £5, it might not be an <add> a very</add> easy matter <lb/> for the Magistrate & the delinquent to settle it <add> the question</add> between them<lb/> whether this could be done or no: the like difficulty <add>then</add> would occur <add> be</add> <lb/> between the Magistrate<lb/>& the Informer if he<lb/> were proposed to<lb/> fine him less.</p> <!-- end of crossed out and upside down text --> <!-- at the top of the page in normal orientation above the crossed out text --> <p> Hang the thread of [human] life <lb/> <!-- line linking to continuation of the text below the crossed out text --> shall be adjudged guilty of Felony.<lb/> thinking it enough to hang the man himself without<lb/> starving his wife <add> posterity</add> and children, licencing all men to<lb/> <sic>committ</sic> murder in his presence, <lb/> or producing any other of those whimsical effects<lb/> which follow upon an offence's belong made felony<lb/> while men think<del>on</del> nothing about the matter</p> <!-- written along the left margin of this quarter and crossed through --> <p> I am sorry the wayward <add>not to be able</add><lb/> <del>will not <sic>permitt</sic></del> me to abate any thing of this <del>long </del> <add> long winded <gap/></add> & mysterious jargon<lb/> in which the wayward <add> tortuous</add> texture of our jurisprudence has <sic>envelopped</sic> a<lb/> sentence <add> the suppression</add> which might be as simple as it <add> the <unclear>theme</unclear> </add> is terrible.</p><!-- end of left hand margin text --> <!-- bottom left quarter --> <!-- text upside down --><p> But it is necessary he should be deemed so before adjudication <add><!-- text in normal orientation --> as to any good purpose it can have</add><lb/> in order to arm the law <add> proper <gap/> </add> with the power of summary apprehension<lb/> and other preparatory powers.</p> <p> That I may not have to reproach myself<lb/> <add>with the most remote probability of having given birth to an event so horrible</add><lb/> of having given <add> any mischief</add> the<lb/> from so alarming a piece of knowledge, I must<lb/>be permitted to observe that there could not be<lb/> the least doubt but <del> an Act of Parliament</del> <add> a Law</add> would<lb/>be made on purpose to restore the competency<lb/> <add> of the witness</add> in such a case, <sic>tho'</sic> it were an expert <foreign>facto</foreign> one<lb/> if necessary (for I knew not <add> previously</add> what author but I believe<lb/> it is <sic>S<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></sic>Mc Hale who has somewhat started a <lb/> doubt whether it would hold good in respect of<lb/>new created blames)<lb/>& that the incompetency follows not <sic>till</sic> after<lb/> conviction</p> <p> To see a man hung out in a cage from the top of a <sic>precepid</sic><lb/> could not but cause a man of a sensible frame of mind<lb/> to shudder though his judgement should teach him to <gap/><lb/> the strength of the tackle is a sufficient security against a fall<lb/><!-- text continues at right angles --> any man innocent in the eyes<lb/> of the framers of this clause.</p> <!-- end of bottom left quarter --> <!-- to the right of the previous text --> <p>a man of a sensible <add>frame of</add> mind could not but shudder<lb/> if <add> to see</add> he saw one hung out of a cage</p> <!-- top left quarter, all text is crossed through --> <p> <unclear>Letter</unclear> By Day or Night O. at one o'clock at two a Clock <lb/> at 1/2 after 5 and at 3/4 after 7 — In hot weather<lb/> and in cold in wet weather & in dry .... <del> If this shouts<lb/> <gap/> be necessary, those others are so too</del> — I know how<lb/> this came here <add> <del><sic><hi rend="underline">Willfully</hi></sic> or maliciously</del></add> but <add>it is so plain that it has no business here, <del>that</del></add> the reason is not worth mentioning.</p> <p> "<hi rend="underline">Wilfully or maliciously</hi>" — O. be <del>even</del> a variety of instances<lb/> we have already seen these <unclear>plemactic</unclear><lb/> excresences a disease, we may now see <add>behold</add> them —<lb/> deadly <add> <gap/></add> poison. <add><del>Wilfully</del> is</add> <del><hi rend="superscript">[+]</hi></del>  The workman <add> therefore</add> who takes down<lb/> these several <add> <gap/></add> articles <add> here specified</add> when old in order to put up<lb/> new does it in his sleep or does it <sic><hi rend="underline">wilfully</hi> </sic></p> <!-- line across the page --> <p> <add> In this 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> place</add> <sic>Willfully</sic> is necessarily included in "maliciously" therefore<lb/> it is of no use <add> needless <add> useless</add>.   In the 2<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> place d "or" is either<lb/> subjunctive or <sic>subdisjunctive</sic> — disjunctive making<lb/> the passage to mean "<hi rend="underline">either</hi> <add> whether</add> wilfully or maliciously<lb/> subdisjunctive <add> as if they were different</add> making it to mean <add> <gap/></add> <sic>willfully</sic><lb/> i:e: maliciously <add> as if they were the same</add> Now neither is <sic>willfully</sic><lb/> the same as maliciously nor will it do instead <lb/> of it. [+]</p> <!-- end of crossed out section, text continues into bottom right hand quarter --><p> We had once <add> have already one instance of</add> a Statute <del>to</del> for <add> made</add> no <add>other</add> purpose<lb/> <add> than that of a page or two of words, are or <del>was</del> is turned into one and: this</add><lb/> but to turn or <gap/> <gap/> which it<lb/> <add>may afford another.</add> <del> performed to the admiration of</del> beholders<lb/> in a manner as simple as the French<lb/> man's machine in Hogarth's marriage <foreign>a la<lb/> mode</foreign> would draw a cart out of a bottle.<lb/> It took not up above a page or two.<lb/> Another such page or two it should seem<lb/> might be at least as well <sic>bestow'd</sic> here</p> <!-- text at right angles is transcribed later with the text from the left margin of this section --> <!-- the next paragraph has been crossed through --> <p> If there be seen case more than another in<lb/> which we are entitled to expect precision it<lb/> is this <add>that</add> where the life of man <add> thread of life hangs upon a word</add> d <foreign>succedameous</foreign> <lb/> accordingly in wordiness the <add> common</add> commodity <add> Statute</add> that passes<lb/> <unclear>contract</unclear> instead of precision, this <add> the</add> Section <add> before us</add> sufficient<lb/> <add>partite</add> abounds </p> <p> Words <add> <gap/></add> accordingly (which <unclear>in</unclear> the Statute currency<lb/> for precision) are got together in more than<lb/> ordinary quantity and with the ordinary success.</p> <!-- end of crossed out paragraph --><p> It would be uncandied to <add> given to misdirection</add><lb/> I will not be so uncandid as  to insinuate as if<lb/> that there can be any real <add> natural</add> danger<lb/> any serious apprehension</p> <!-- text written in the gap between the two columns in the middle of the page, starting from the bottom of the page --> <p> It would be <sic>uncandid</sic> in me to insinuate, for <add> assuredly</add> & certainly I do not believe, that the loss<lb/> of any man <del>in</del> <add> there's innocent</add> stands on account of this clause in any real danger: but <lb/> the loss of the innocent <add>put</add> in jeopardy, <sic>tho'</sic> it be but apparent, is an <add> alarming and</add> unseemly sight:<lb/> <del>first</del> and must touch a sensible mind as <add> just</add> would the prospect <add>view</add> of a man hung out from<lb/> the top of a lofty tower in a strong cage, although a little reflection should <lb/> <del><gap/> <gap/></del> <add><sic>shew </sic></add> the strength of it, to be such as leaves no room for any real danger of its<lb/> falling.</p> <!-- below this text is a space under the main text --><p> And who can <lb/>answer for the<lb/> effect of a clause<lb/> in which certain<lb/> "the letter <gap/>"<lb/> on an ignorant<lb/> mechanic in whom<lb/> so many cases of concurrence<lb/> conspired to in <unclear>conspiracy</unclear><lb/> keep up<lb/> <add>so many</add> such formidable an<lb/> apprehension<lb/>of the Law.</p> <!-- at the bottom of the page to the left of the central space --> <p> produce <add> raise</add> reach<lb/> the same hand<lb/> <gap/> in<lb/> the thoughts<lb/> of which<lb/> insures it<lb/> against any<lb/> possibility <add> probability</add> of<lb/> a fall</p><!-- in the central column in the top half of the page --> <p> Before mentioned — where before-mentioned? In this Section it would <add>the answer would be</add> immediately answer<lb/> but <add>unhappily</add> there is no such things as this Section or as any Section in a Statute as we have<lb/> before observed: under this disadvantage, such would have been preferable to before-mentioned<lb/> because the application of the post is naturally confined to the last subject matter<lb/> <unclear>assumed</unclear>: whereas the latter Statute is over the whole instrument.</p>  | ||
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We are now Law the of on the words of which
Weighing it, the reader will observe  no provision  was introducing <add> corresponding to that that this word is
 as not warranted  to be not worth by any thing in the original tho' no purpose
 of the net sum do demand it equally with that which
 follows it.   To make amends we have the letter has been inserted  given as 
  over: it having been already inserted at the   of  in the middle of 
 said Section at the distance of 43 from this.  Variations 
 there are indeed between the 2 clauses as usual, then
 it is   the Master or Driver only that was thought of
 here  we see it is every body  the Master Driver or any body: there the
 penalty is to be 5 £ to a farthing neither more
 nor less: like it may be any thing from 40s to
 4 at the discretion of the Justice.
 If  When a Master or Driver were to be informed against,
 for the offence  & found by the Magistrate were inclined to fine him
more than the £5, it might not be an  a very easy matter 
 for the Magistrate & the delinquent to settle it  the question between them
 whether this could be done or no: the like difficulty then would occur  be 
 between the Magistrate
& the Informer if he
 were proposed to
 fine him less.
 Hang the thread of [human] life 
  shall be adjudged guilty of Felony.
 thinking it enough to hang the man himself without
 starving his wife  posterity and children, licencing all men to
 committ murder in his presence, 
 or producing any other of those whimsical effects
 which follow upon an offence's belong made felony
 while men thinkon nothing about the matter
 I am sorry the wayward not to be able
 will not permitt me to abate any thing of this long   long winded  & mysterious jargon
 in which the wayward  tortuous texture of our jurisprudence has envelopped a
 sentence  the suppression which might be as simple as it  the theme  is terrible.
 But it is necessary he should be deemed so before adjudication  as to any good purpose it can have
 in order to arm the law  proper   with the power of summary apprehension
 and other preparatory powers.
 That I may not have to reproach myself
 with the most remote probability of having given birth to an event so horrible
 of having given  any mischief the
 from so alarming a piece of knowledge, I must
be permitted to observe that there could not be
 the least doubt but  an Act of Parliament  a Law would
be made on purpose to restore the competency
  of the witness in such a case, tho' it were an expert facto one
 if necessary (for I knew not  previously what author but I believe
 it is SrMc Hale who has somewhat started a 
 doubt whether it would hold good in respect of
new created blames)
& that the incompetency follows not till after
 conviction
 To see a man hung out in a cage from the top of a precepid
 could not but cause a man of a sensible frame of mind
 to shudder though his judgement should teach him to 
 the strength of the tackle is a sufficient security against a fall
 any man innocent in the eyes
 of the framers of this clause.
a man of a sensible frame of mind could not but shudder
 if  to see he saw one hung out of a cage
 Letter By Day or Night O. at one o'clock at two a Clock 
 at 1/2 after 5 and at 3/4 after 7 — In hot weather
 and in cold in wet weather & in dry ....  If this shouts
  be necessary, those others are so too — I know how
 this came here  Willfully or maliciously but it is so plain that it has no business here, that the reason is not worth mentioning.
 "Wilfully or maliciously" — O. be even a variety of instances
 we have already seen these plemactic
 excresences a disease, we may now see behold them —
 deadly   poison. Wilfully is [+]  The workman  therefore who takes down
 these several   articles  here specified when old in order to put up
 new does it in his sleep or does it wilfully 
  In this 1st place Willfully is necessarily included in "maliciously" therefore
 it is of no use  needless <add> useless.   In the 2d place d "or" is either
 subjunctive or subdisjunctive — disjunctive making
 the passage to mean "either  whether wilfully or maliciously
 subdisjunctive  as if they were different making it to mean   willfully
 i:e: maliciously  as if they were the same Now neither is willfully
 the same as maliciously nor will it do instead 
 of it. [+]
 We had once  have already one instance of a Statute to for  made no other purpose
  than that of a page or two of words, are or was is turned into one and: this
 but to turn or   which it
 may afford another.  performed to the admiration of beholders
 in a manner as simple as the French
 man's machine in Hogarth's marriage a la
 mode would draw a cart out of a bottle.
 It took not up above a page or two.
 Another such page or two it should seem
 might be at least as well bestow'd here
 If there be seen case more than another in
 which we are entitled to expect precision it
 is this that where the life of man  thread of life hangs upon a word d succedameous 
 accordingly in wordiness the  common commodity  Statute that passes
 contract instead of precision, this  the Section  before us sufficient
 partite abounds 
 Words   accordingly (which in the Statute currency
 for precision) are got together in more than
 ordinary quantity and with the ordinary success.
 It would be uncandied to  given to misdirection
 I will not be so uncandid as  to insinuate as if
 that there can be any real  natural danger
 any serious apprehension
 It would be uncandid in me to insinuate, for  assuredly & certainly I do not believe, that the loss
 of any man in  there's innocent stands on account of this clause in any real danger: but 
 the loss of the innocent put in jeopardy, tho' it be but apparent, is an  alarming and unseemly sight:
 first and must touch a sensible mind as  just would the prospect view of a man hung out from
 the top of a lofty tower in a strong cage, although a little reflection should 
   shew  the strength of it, to be such as leaves no room for any real danger of its
 falling.
 And who can 
answer for the
 effect of a clause
 in which certain
 "the letter "
 on an ignorant
 mechanic in whom
 so many cases of concurrence
 conspired to in conspiracy
 keep up
 so many such formidable an
 apprehension
of the Law.
 produce  raise reach
 the same hand
  in
 the thoughts
 of which
 insures it
 against any
 possibility  probability of
 a fall
 Before mentioned — where before-mentioned? In this Section it would the answer would be immediately answer
 but unhappily there is no such things as this Section or as any Section in a Statute as we have
 before observed: under this disadvantage, such would have been preferable to before-mentioned
 because the application of the post is naturally confined to the last subject matter
 assumed: whereas the latter Statute is over the whole instrument.
| Identifier: | JB/095/109/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 95. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| not numbered | |||
| 095 | |||
| 109 | turnpike act observations on xviii | ||
| 001 | |||
| text sheet | 2 | ||
| recto | |||
| jeremy bentham | [[watermarks::gr [crown motif] [lion with vryheyt motif]]] | ||
| 30995 | |||