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unnecessary. The <lb/>
unnecessary. The <lb/>
Match may be <lb/>
Match may be <lb/>
toward to the proper <lb/>
<sic>lowerd</sic> to the proper <lb/>
position by <lb/>
position by <lb/>
the <sic>ballance</sic>, &amp; <lb/>
the <sic>ballance</sic>, &amp; <lb/>
Fire put to the <lb/>
Fire put to the <lb/>
match before it <lb/>
match before it <lb/>
is lit down</p><pb/>
is let down</p><pb/>
<p>27</p> <head>Fewel-dry</head> <p>The driness of the fewel is of the greatest importance on account of its influence on the quickness of the stroke. Suppose the expence of fuel for a stroke is 1/20 of the profit, and the expense of fewel of an ordinary degree of <del><gap/></del> driness twice that of the same fuel in a state of purified driness: <head>the driest fewel would be in effect 20 times as cheap as the other</p> <p>27</p></head> Refrigeration <p>Is it not to be apprehended that the air chamber would require fewel faster than it would lose it, so that the air after each stroke being further than before would be more rare and consequently by the water less at a stroke great? If so, the remedy would be to detach the copper lining from the brick work all round , in that to have a false lining, and a stream of water<add>constantly</add></p><pb/>
<p>27</p> <head><sic>Fewel</sic>-dry</head>  
<p>The <sic>driness</sic> of the <lb/>
<sic>fewel</sic> is of the <lb/>
greatest importance <lb/>
on account of its <lb/>
influence on the <lb/>
quickness of the <lb/>
stroke.</p>
<p> Suppose the <sic>expence</sic><lb/>
of fuel for <lb/>
a stroke is 1/20 <lb/>
of the profit, and <lb/>
the <sic>expence</sic> of fuel <lb/>
of an ordinary <lb/>
degree of <del><gap/></del> <add>driness</add><lb/>
twice that of the <lb/>
same fuel in a <lb/>
state of perfect<lb/>
<sic>driness</sic>: the driest <lb/>
fewel would be <lb/>
in effect 20 times <lb/>
as cheap as the <lb/>
other</p>  
<p>27</p>
<head>Refrigeration</head>
<p>Is it not to be <lb/>
apprehended that <lb/>
the air chamber <lb/>
would <add>acquire</add> heat faster <lb/>
than it would lose <lb/>
it, so that the <lb/>
air after each stroke <lb/>
being hotter than before <lb/>
would be more <lb/>
rare and consequently<lb/>
the water less <lb/>
low and the rise of<lb/>
water <add>at a stroke</add>less great?<lb/>
If so, the remedy <lb/>
would be to detach <lb/>
the copper <add>lining</add> from the<lb/>
brick work all round, <lb/>
in short to have a <lb/>
false lining, and <lb/>
a stream of water <add>constantly</add></p><pb/>
<p>28</p>
<p>28</p>
<head>Blast husbanded</head>  
<head>Blast husbanded</head>  
<p>To take advantage<lb/>
<p>To take advantage<lb/>
of the blast of wind <lb/>
of the blast of wind <lb/>
ri<gap/>ing <add>driven</add> out by <lb/>
<del>issuing</del> <add>driven</add> out by <lb/>
the flash, make <lb/>
the flash, make <lb/>
it turn a windmill <lb/>
it turn a windmill <lb/>
which might be <lb/>
which might be <lb/>
vertical or horizontal .<lb/>
vertical or horizontal.</p>
As the whole current <lb/>
<p>As the whole current <lb/>
of the air <lb/>
of the air <lb/>
might be confined <lb/>
might be confined <lb/>
to the dimension <lb/>
to the dimension<lb/>
of the sail instead <lb/>
of the sail instead <lb/>
<del>of being diffused</del><lb/>
<del>of being diffused</del><lb/>
Line 34: Line 78:
the atmosphere <lb/>
the atmosphere <lb/>
as in a common <lb/>
as in a common <lb/>
windmill might <lb/>
windmill, might <lb/>
not the <hi rend="underline">?vane?</hi> be <lb/>
not the <hi rend="underline">vanes</hi> be <lb/>
made so as to <lb/>
made so as to <lb/>
present always <lb/>
present always <lb/>
their greatest surface <lb/>
their greatest surface <lb/>
to the blast, and <lb/>
to the blast, and <lb/>
their edge afarthing <lb/>
their edge <unclear>afar thing</unclear> <lb/>
had got out of the <lb/>
had got out of the <lb/>
reach of it?</p>  
reach of it?</p>  
<p>Would the making <lb/>
<p>Would the making <lb/>
use of the wind <lb/>
use of the wind <lb/>
in this way retard <lb/>
in this way retard <lb/>
Line 50: Line 94:
more mischief by <lb/>
more mischief by <lb/>
such retardation than <lb/>
such retardation than <lb/>
the benefit woulld be <lb/>
the benefit would be <lb/>
worth?</p>   
worth?</p>   
<p>N.B. the advantage <lb/>
<p>N.B. The advantage <lb/>
of such a windmill <gap/><lb/>
of such a windmill near<lb/>
the common one is <lb/>
the <unclear>common</unclear> one is <lb/>
only the saving the time <lb/>
only the saving the time <lb/>
that would be otherwise <lb/>
that would be otherwise <lb/>
lost by calms.</p><pb/>
lost by <unclear>calms</unclear>.</p><pb/>
<p>constantly more <lb/>
 
rising between that <lb/>
<p>constantly <gap/> <lb/>
arising between that <lb/>
and the true one.</p>  
and the true one.</p>  
<p>N.B. a very thin <lb/>
<p>N.B. a very thin <lb/>
Line 68: Line 113:
<p>As <add>in</add> the air chamber <lb/>
<p>As <add>in</add> the air chamber <lb/>
there will be <lb/>
there will be <lb/>
some one present <lb/>
some one point <lb/>
at which it <lb/>
at which it <lb/>
will be more advantageous <lb/>
will be more advantageous <lb/>
Line 76: Line 121:
any other, say <lb/>
any other, say <lb/>
the central point, <lb/>
the central point, <lb/>
and as the magnitude <lb/>
and as the magnitude <lb/>
<gap/> i:e: <lb/>
<gap/> i:e: <lb/>
the height of the <lb/>
the height of the <lb/>
Line 82: Line 127:
change with the <lb/>
change with the <lb/>
height of the water <lb/>
height of the water <lb/>
in it , it <del>will be</del><lb/>
in it, it <del>will be</del><lb/>
would be of advantage <lb/>
would be of advantage <lb/>
if the <lb/>
if the <lb/>
focus could be <lb/>
focus could be <lb/>
made <unclear>unviable</unclear>, <lb/>
made moveable, <lb/>
so that its place <lb/>
so that its place <lb/>
should be regulated <lb/>
should be regulated <lb/>
Line 105: Line 150:
the water is let <lb/>
the water is let <lb/>
out, bulk for <lb/>
out, bulk for <lb/>
bulk -</p>  
bulk &#x2014;</p>  
Therefore the fall <lb/>
<p>Therefore the fall <lb/>
may be made to <lb/>
may be made to <lb/>
begin at any <lb/>
begin at any <lb/>
Line 115: Line 160:
the line of that greatest <lb/>
the line of that greatest <lb/>
height and the <lb/>
height and the <lb/>
line of the lowest height, wherever it was thought proper this latter should be situated Thence thin and be no bottom to or floor to the tower: it should stand upon arches, the crowns of the arches being not lower than the lowest height of the pond.<pb/>
line of the lowest <lb/>
 
height, wherever <lb/>
30 Closing - when How to know when the flask has produced its full effect?  For hanging flap of a valve or flap hanging shutting by its own weight be employ'd as an index of the degree of  rarefaction it may be kept open a considerable time: as it may be a considerable time before the air begins to cool of st? itself<pb/>
it was thought proper <lb/>
 
this latter should <lb/>
 
be situated</p>
 
<p>Thence there need <lb/>
 
be no bottom to <lb/>
or floor to the tower: <lb/>
it should stand <lb/>
upon arches, the<lb/>
crowns of the arches <lb/>
being not lower <lb/>
than the lowest <lb/>
height of the <lb/>
pond.</p><pb/>


<p>30</p>
<head>Closing - when</head>
<p>How to know when <lb/>
the flask has produced <lb/>
its full effect?  <lb/>
For <add>hanging flaps</add> of a valve or <lb/>
<del>flap hanging</del> <add>shutting</add> by <lb/>
its own weight be <lb/>
employ'd as an index <lb/>
of the degree of  <lb/>
rarefaction it may <lb/>
be kept open a <lb/>
considerable time: <lb/>
as it may be a <lb/>
considerable time <lb/>
before the air begins <lb/>
to cool of <del>stre</del> <lb/>
itself</p><pb/>


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Latest revision as of 10:16, 4 February 2020

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Flash Pump

26

The stage is
unnecessary. The
Match may be
lowerd to the proper
position by
the ballance, &
Fire put to the
match before it
is let down


---page break---

27

Fewel-dry

The driness of the
fewel is of the
greatest importance
on account of its
influence on the
quickness of the
stroke.

Suppose the expence
of fuel for
a stroke is 1/20
of the profit, and
the expence of fuel
of an ordinary
degree of driness
twice that of the
same fuel in a
state of perfect
driness: the driest
fewel would be
in effect 20 times
as cheap as the
other

27

Refrigeration

Is it not to be
apprehended that
the air chamber
would acquire heat faster
than it would lose
it, so that the
air after each stroke
being hotter than before
would be more
rare and consequently
the water less
low and the rise of
water at a strokeless great?
If so, the remedy
would be to detach
the copper lining from the
brick work all round,
in short to have a
false lining, and
a stream of water constantly


---page break---

28

Blast husbanded

To take advantage
of the blast of wind
issuing driven out by
the flash, make
it turn a windmill
which might be
vertical or horizontal.

As the whole current
of the air
might be confined
to the dimension
of the sail instead
of being diffused
extending through
the whole space of
the atmosphere
as in a common
windmill, might
not the vanes be
made so as to
present always
their greatest surface
to the blast, and
their edge afar thing
had got out of the
reach of it?

Would the making
use of the wind
in this way retard
the blast considerably
so as to do
more mischief by
such retardation than
the benefit would be
worth?

N.B. The advantage
of such a windmill near
the common one is
only the saving the time
that would be otherwise
lost by calms.


---page break---

constantly
arising between that
and the true one.

N.B. a very thin
sheet of water would
be sufficient.

As
be

As in the air chamber
there will be
some one point
at which it
will be more advantageous
to
have the focus
of heat than in
any other, say
the central point,
and as the magnitude
i:e:
the height of the
air chamber will
change with the
height of the water
in it, it will be
would be of advantage
if the
focus could be
made moveable,
so that its place
should be regulated
by the
height of the water
previous to the
flash.


---page break---

29

The water in
the air chamber tower
will sink only
in proportion as
the air is let in
and the air will
be let in only
in proportion as
the water is let
out, bulk for
bulk —

Therefore the fall
may be made to
begin at any
height within the
33, and the rising
and falling and
be only between
the line of that greatest
height and the
line of the lowest
height, wherever
it was thought proper
this latter should
be situated

Thence there need
be no bottom to
or floor to the tower:
it should stand
upon arches, the
crowns of the arches
being not lower
than the lowest
height of the
pond.


---page break---

30

Closing - when

How to know when
the flask has produced
its full effect?
For hanging flaps of a valve or
flap hanging shutting by
its own weight be
employ'd as an index
of the degree of
rarefaction it may
be kept open a
considerable time:
as it may be a
considerable time
before the air begins
to cool of stre
itself


---page break---



Identifier: | JB/106/009/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 106.

Date_1

Marginal Summary Numbering

26-30

Box

106

Main Headings

Folio number

009

Info in main headings field

flash-pump

Image

002

Titles

Category

marginal summary sheet

Number of Pages

2

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

[[watermarks::l munn [britannia emblem]]]

Marginals

Paper Producer

benjamin constant

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

includes drawings

ID Number

34597

Box Contents

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