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Ascertaining the quantum of Cold necessary. Time, during which the Balneum would continue within the required temperature in the Frigidarium of the proposed now and construction independent of calefaction, by influx of air an opening the door, &amp; by sojournment of the Requator?  Mean temperature of the Year is, according to Kirwan? Frigidarium - sttiched with J??, say 15th Decr: by the 15th of Feby, the mean temperature of the external air for the two Months being obtained by observation, sufficient data may have been obtained unless in case of almost constant frost, for ascertaining the probable duration of the ???: because calefaction by sojournment will not differ be much greater in summer than winter.
<head>Ascertaining the <lb/>
<hi rend="underline">quantum</hi> of Cold <lb/>
necessary.</head>
<p>Time, during <lb/>
which the Balneum <lb/>
would continue <lb/>
within the required <lb/>
temperature in <lb/>
a Frigidarium of <lb/>
the proposed size <lb/>
and construction <lb/>
independent of calefaction, <lb/>
by influx <lb/>
of air in opening <lb/>
the door, &amp; by <hi rend="underline">sojournment</hi><lb/>
of the <unclear>Inspector</unclear>?</p>  
<p>Mean temperature <lb/>
of the Year is, according <lb/>
to Kirwan?</p>
<p>Frigidarium - stocked <lb/>
with Ice, say <lb/>
15<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>: by the <lb/>
15<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> of Feb<hi rend="superscript">y</hi>, the  
mean temperature <lb/>
of the external air <lb/>
for the two Months <lb/>
being obtained by <lb/>
observation, sufficient <lb/>
data may <lb/>
have been obtained,<lb/>
unless in case of <lb/>
almost constant <lb/>
frost, for ascertaining <lb/>
the probable <lb/>
duration of the <lb/>
Stock: because <lb/>
calefaction <hi rend="underline">by sojournment</hi><lb/>
will <lb/>
not <del>differ</del> be much <lb/>
greater in summer <lb/>
than winter.</p><pb/>
 
<head>Husbanding <lb/>
the Cold.</head> 
<p>In the Frigidarium <lb/>
none of the Inspectors <lb/>
time to be consumed <lb/>
in <unclear>deliberation</unclear>.</p>
<p>An exact graphical <lb/>
plan of <lb/>
the Frigidarium <lb/>
with the packages <lb/>
contained in it <lb/>
to be prepared <lb/>
in the first instance <lb/>
and all changes <lb/>
to be marked upon <lb/>
the plan as soon <lb/>
as made in the <lb/>
Frigidarium.</p> 
<p><del>Time of the Ice.</del>  <lb/>
Not more than <lb/>
one Inspector at a <lb/>
time, but in case <lb/>
of necessity</p> 
<p>Time of inspection <lb/>
but <del>once</del> in <lb/>
the 24 Hours; and <lb/>
that as short as <lb/>
possible:- say 20 <lb/>
minutes. </p>
<p>The same time <lb/>
to serve for <lb/>
1. Inspection -<lb/>
2. Extraction <lb/>
3. Insertion. <lb/>
4. Feeding the <lb/>
Balneum with Ice.</p> 
<p>Time of visitation <lb/>
in the <unclear>4 hours</unclear> <lb/>
the coolest that <lb/>
admitts of sufficient <lb/>
light: viz: <lb/>
a little after sunrise.</p> 
<p><del>Time of sojournment <lb/>
to be</del></p><pb/>
 
<head>Husbanding <unclear>in</unclear> Cold</head>
<p>Time of sojournment <lb/>
to be carefully <lb/>
noted (if <lb/>
by a <hi rend="underline">second</hi> <unclear>watch</unclear> <lb/>
so much the better) <lb/>
and entered in the <lb/>
Journal.</p>
<p>By choosing the <lb/>
coldest time of the <lb/>
24 hours of that <lb/>
the morning, not <lb/>
only the calefaction <lb/>
by influx of air <lb/>
will be the <hi rend="underline">minimum</hi>, <lb/>
but <del>the</del> so <lb/>
will the heat of the <lb/>
Subject matter at <lb/>
the time of insertion.</p> 
<head>Construction</head>
<p>At the apex of <lb/>
<unclear>mount</unclear> on the outside <lb/>
a cistern <lb/>
fed by a pump <lb/>
the waste water <lb/>
thereby discharged <lb/>
on hot days down <lb/>
the <unclear>mount</unclear> on all <lb/>
sides: whereby <lb/>
the grass of the <lb/>
mount will be <lb/>
maintained in its <lb/>
verdure and the <lb/>
Frigidarium refrigerated.</p> 
<p>May not the <lb/>
Waste water Will <lb/>
serve for prepatory <lb/>
cooling previous to <lb/>
introduction into the <lb/>
Anti-Frigidarium?</p><pb/>
 
<head>Renewal of Cold</head>
<p><del><gap/></del> of <lb/>
Cold how to be <lb/>
effected in the <lb/>
event of a threatened <lb/>
premature <lb/>
exhaustion</p> 
<p>Ice <unclear>bung</unclear> to be <lb/>
brought at a given <lb/>
price within Icehouses <lb/>
(say 1<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> <lb/>
per lb wholesale) <lb/>
calculate which <lb/>
would be cheapest <lb/>
to lay <hi rend="underline">Ice</hi> in at <lb/>
that price or <lb/>
to lay in S<hi rend="underline">al</hi>t <lb/>
to add to the remaining  <lb/>
pack of <lb/>
Ice.</p><pb/>
 
 
 
 
 






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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}
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Latest revision as of 10:16, 4 February 2020

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Frigidarium 4 Sept 1800.

Mean Temperature
in the Latitude
of London -

Jany 42,
February - 44,
March - 50,
April - 52,4
May - - 58,
June - 60,
July - 63,
August - 62,
September 57,
October - - 50,
November 46,
December 44,

12 | 618 51,2'

51,1/2

Times Octr 11
1800 -

Mr Tates Stov Ovens
for baking biscuits
at Sea -
a South Sea
Whaler carried
out the Coin
and one of his
Ovens for baking
it. —


---page break---

Ascertaining the
quantum of Cold
necessary.

Time, during
which the Balneum
would continue
within the required
temperature in
a Frigidarium of
the proposed size
and construction
independent of calefaction,
by influx
of air in opening
the door, & by sojournment
of the Inspector?

Mean temperature
of the Year is, according
to Kirwan?

Frigidarium - stocked
with Ice, say
15th Decr: by the
15th of Feby, the mean temperature
of the external air
for the two Months
being obtained by
observation, sufficient
data may
have been obtained,
unless in case of
almost constant
frost, for ascertaining
the probable
duration of the
Stock: because
calefaction by sojournment
will
not differ be much
greater in summer
than winter.


---page break---

Husbanding
the Cold.

In the Frigidarium
none of the Inspectors
time to be consumed
in deliberation.

An exact graphical
plan of
the Frigidarium
with the packages
contained in it
to be prepared
in the first instance
and all changes
to be marked upon
the plan as soon
as made in the
Frigidarium.

Time of the Ice.
Not more than
one Inspector at a
time, but in case
of necessity

Time of inspection
but once in
the 24 Hours; and
that as short as
possible:- say 20
minutes.

The same time
to serve for
1. Inspection -
2. Extraction
3. Insertion.
4. Feeding the
Balneum with Ice.

Time of visitation
in the 4 hours
the coolest that
admitts of sufficient
light: viz:
a little after sunrise.

Time of sojournment
to be


---page break---

Husbanding in Cold

Time of sojournment
to be carefully
noted (if
by a second watch
so much the better)
and entered in the
Journal.

By choosing the
coldest time of the
24 hours of that
the morning, not
only the calefaction
by influx of air
will be the minimum,
but the so
will the heat of the
Subject matter at
the time of insertion.

Construction

At the apex of
mount on the outside
a cistern
fed by a pump
the waste water
thereby discharged
on hot days down
the mount on all
sides: whereby
the grass of the
mount will be
maintained in its
verdure and the
Frigidarium refrigerated.

May not the
Waste water Will
serve for prepatory
cooling previous to
introduction into the
Anti-Frigidarium?


---page break---

Renewal of Cold

of
Cold how to be
effected in the
event of a threatened
premature
exhaustion

Ice bung to be
brought at a given
price within Icehouses
(say 1d
per lb wholesale)
calculate which
would be cheapest
to lay Ice in at
that price or
to lay in Salt
to add to the remaining
pack of
Ice.


---page break---






Identifier: | JB/106/053/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 106.

Date_1

1800-09-04

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

106

Main Headings

frigidarium

Folio number

053

Info in main headings field

frigidarium

Image

002

Titles

ascertaining quantum of cold necessary / husbanding the cold / construction / registranda / experienda / table

Category

plan

Number of Pages

2

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

1798 am

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

1798

Notes public

ID Number

34641

Box Contents

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