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<head><del><gap/> factor</del></head> | <head><del><gap/> factor</del></head> | ||
<p>To keep for a < | <p>To keep 'for a <unclear>constancy'</unclear><lb/> | ||
the <hi rend="underline">conservative</hi> temperature<lb/> | the <hi rend="underline">conservative</hi> temperature<lb/> | ||
in the <hi rend="underline">atmosphere</hi><lb/> | in the <hi rend="underline">atmosphere</hi><lb/> | ||
of the <hi rend="underline">frigidarium</hi> seems<lb/> | of the <hi rend="underline">frigidarium</hi> seems<lb/> | ||
nearly hopeless; at<lb/> | nearly hopeless; at<lb/> | ||
least in | least in the small experiment</p> | ||
<p>But neither<add><gap/></add> is it | <p>But neither<add><gap/></add> is it desirable.</p> | ||
<p>2</p> | <p>2</p> | ||
<p>For <del>the</del>it was the <lb/> | <p>For <del>the</del> it was the <lb/> | ||
<hi rend="underline">Balneum</hi> that was <del>in</del><lb/> | <hi rend="underline">Balneum</hi> that was <del>in</del><lb/> | ||
relied on from the first<lb/> | relied on from the first:<lb/> | ||
and the avantage of this<lb/> | and the avantage of this<lb/> | ||
is that by reason of <lb/> | is that by reason of <lb/> | ||
its simplicity, it forms<lb/> | its simplicity, it forms<lb/> | ||
a most convenient principle for a <hi rend="underline">patent</hi></p> | a most convenient principle <lb/> | ||
for a <hi rend="underline">patent</hi></p> | |||
<p>3</p> | <p>3</p> | ||
<p>On this consideration<lb/> | <p>On this consideration<lb/> | ||
it seems to be settled<lb/> | it seems to be settled<lb/> | ||
(12 Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1808) that the<lb/> | (12 Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1808) that the<lb/> | ||
mode of | mode of giving light<lb/> | ||
may and must be by<lb/> | may and must be by<lb/> | ||
a lamp carried in the<lb/> | a lamp carried in the<lb/> | ||
Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
<p>As any one article<lb/> | <p>As any one article<lb/> | ||
would in case of putrefaction<lb/> | would in case of putrefaction<lb/> | ||
contaminate<lb/> | |||
<gap/> whole atmosphere,<lb/> | <gap/> whole atmosphere,<lb/> | ||
better not place any<lb/> | better not place any<lb/> | ||
article in <gap/> atmosphere,<lb/> | |||
but in Vessels closed<lb/> | but in Vessels closed<lb/> | ||
with <hi rend="underline">water</hi> stopples<lb/> | with <hi rend="underline">water</hi> stopples<lb/> | ||
no; <del>with</del> but with <hi rend="underline">cork</hi><lb/> | no; <del>with</del> but with <hi rend="underline">cork</hi><lb/> | ||
stopples</p> | stopples</p> | ||
<p>5</p> | |||
<p>A thatched <hi rend="underline">hood</hi><lb/> | |||
to be made - to move <lb/> | |||
on wheels - to shade<lb/> | |||
the <del><hi rend="underline">add<gap/></hi></del> <hi rend="underline">adit</hi> from<lb/> | |||
the sun</p> | |||
<p>6</p> | |||
<p>To ascertain the heat<lb/> | |||
produced by each pumping<lb/> | |||
(viz. once a day)<lb/> | |||
take out <add>from the atmosphere</add> two thermometers<lb/> | |||
one immediately<lb/> | |||
before begininning to pump,<lb/> | |||
the other a little after the<lb/> | |||
pumping is finished. | |||
</p><pb/> | |||
<p><del>6</del>7</p> | |||
<p>Vessels 12 dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1806</p> | |||
<p>For the Balneum</p> | |||
<p>1. Phials and gooseberry<lb/> | |||
bottles - with<lb/> | |||
cast iron saucers to<lb/> | |||
sink them.</p> | |||
<p>2. Hooped Barrels</p> | |||
<p>3. Each bottle with<lb/> | |||
its Saucer to have a<lb/> | |||
cork for a buoy, with <lb/> | |||
the day of its Introduction<lb/> | |||
on a label, space<lb/> | |||
being allowed to insert<lb/> | |||
<gap/> day of extraction</p> | |||
<p>4 For the <gap/> Table and<lb/> | |||
Shelves in the atmosphere.</p> | |||
<p>1. three used <add>Glass</add><gap/> each<lb/> | |||
with a cap to stand in <lb/> | |||
an external trench holding<lb/> | |||
a water Stopple</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>8</p> | |||
<p>Thermometers - Stations for</p> | |||
<p>12 Dec 1806</p> | |||
<p>1. On the Sh<gap/> Table 2<lb/> | |||
See Col 1 N<hi rend="superscript">o</hi> 6</p> | |||
<p>2 On the highest shelf - 1</p> | |||
<p>2. In the Frigidarium<lb/> | |||
Balneum</p> | |||
<p>3. In the Anti Frigid.<lb/> | |||
Balneum</p> | |||
<p>N.B. Cheap thermometer at <lb/> | |||
the <gap/> shops in Holborn<lb/> | |||
See Col. IV</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>9.</p> | |||
<p>Reckoning the glass at<lb/> | |||
the same weight as water,<lb/> | |||
the <add>iron</add> saucer should <lb/> | |||
weigh full as much<lb/> | |||
as half the water which<lb/> | |||
the phial or bottle contains</p> | |||
<p>For <hi rend="underline">casks</hi>, the weight<lb/> | |||
should be greater.</p><pb/> | |||
<p>10</p> | |||
<p>Preservanda in<lb/> | |||
balneo 12 dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1808</p> | |||
<p>1. Milk in the phials</p> | |||
<p>2. Chopped cabbage and<lb/> | |||
<unclear>Cale</unclear> in the gooseberry<lb/> | |||
bottles to represent<lb/> | |||
peas, beans and french<lb/> | |||
-beans</p> | |||
<p>3. Ox and Calves Hearts<lb/> | |||
in the Barrels, to represent<lb/> | |||
Venison and Game</p> | |||
<p>4. Sprats and Herrings<lb/> | |||
in the Gooseberry bottles<lb/> | |||
to represent other fish</p> | |||
<p>5. Untill the fruit season<lb/> | |||
arrives the chopped<lb/> | |||
cabbage &c may afford<lb/> | |||
some ground of expectation<lb/> | |||
in regard to fruits.</p> | |||
<p>6. If any of the <add>existing </add>Grasses<lb/> | |||
keep long enough they<lb/> | |||
will serve still better.</p> | |||
<p>7 Pears, if the Cabbage <lb/> | |||
is found to keep</p> | |||
<p>8. In a Gooseberry bottle<lb/> | |||
a Rabbit cut up<add>in readiness</add> for<lb/> | |||
a Curry.</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>25 Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1808 11</p> | |||
<p>To carry the experiment <lb/> | |||
to its full length the<lb/> | |||
course might to continue<lb/> | |||
a whole twelve month: because<lb/> | |||
in some instances<lb/> | |||
(ex.gr..) tender fruits, they<lb/> | |||
ought to be kept <gap/><lb/> | |||
months to come in li<gap/><lb/> | |||
of early ones.</p> | |||
<p>12</p> | |||
<p>On this account it<lb/> | |||
would even be of use, <del><gap/></del><lb/> | |||
with a view to fruits and<lb/> | |||
legumes ex. gr. strawberries<lb/> | |||
and green peas to<lb/> | |||
continue the frigidarium<lb/> | |||
in use for a twelve month<lb/> | |||
afar In depositing of an<lb/> | |||
assortment of <hi rend="underline">preservation</hi><lb/> | |||
of these several kinds.<lb/> | |||
But of any other articles<lb/> | |||
are present in the meantime<lb/> | |||
to keep the whole twelve month</p><pb/> | |||
<p>15</p> | |||
<p>Cheap spirit thermometers<lb/> | |||
<del>to b hav</del> to be bought to<lb/> | |||
with two points fixed<lb/> | |||
to be graduated on a<lb/> | |||
board scale - To ascertain<lb/> | |||
their correctness to<lb/> | |||
be placed with a good<lb/> | |||
Mercurial Thermometer<lb/> | |||
in the same <unclear>pan efluates</unclear></p> | |||
<p>16</p> | |||
<p>To ascertain degree<lb/> | |||
of uniformity as between<lb/> | |||
the cheap and correct<lb/> | |||
thermometers, try them<lb/> | |||
all together, first in water<lb/> | |||
of the temperature as<lb/> | |||
drawn, then with water<add>the same</add><lb/> | |||
heated by a<gap/>sion of<lb/> | |||
boiling water</p> | |||
<p>17</p> | |||
<p>In this way a comparison<lb/> | |||
might also be<lb/> | |||
made as between <hi rend="underline">air</hi>-<lb/> | |||
thermometers and ordinary<lb/> | |||
d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi>.</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>12</p> | |||
<p>twelve months <del>the</del> or even<lb/> | |||
a less time, the building<lb/> | |||
of the commercial Frigidarium<lb/> | |||
need not wait.</p> | |||
<p>13</p> | |||
<p>For the indication<lb/> | |||
of the changes, if any,<lb/> | |||
undergone each <hi rend="underline">day</hi><lb/> | |||
the <unclear>melt</unclear> being the most<lb/> | |||
changeable which of any<lb/> | |||
may suffice:</p> | |||
<p>14</p> | |||
<p>unless it be shew<del><gap/></del>'d<lb/> | |||
worth while to add some<lb/> | |||
cheap fish and meat<lb/> | |||
to be taken out <gap/> in<lb/> | |||
from 2 to 7 days.</p> | |||
<p>6</p><pb/> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
12 Dec 1808 Frigidarium factor
To keep 'for a constancy'
the conservative temperature
in the atmosphere
of the frigidarium seems
nearly hopeless; at
least in the small experiment
But neither is it desirable.
2
For the it was the
Balneum that was in
relied on from the first:
and the avantage of this
is that by reason of
its simplicity, it forms
a most convenient principle
for a patent
3
On this consideration
it seems to be settled
(12 Decr 1808) that the
mode of giving light
may and must be by
a lamp carried in the
hand: matters being so
ordered that the time
sojournment may be as
short as possible.
4
One Vessel of each
article to be filled up
with water
As any one article
would in case of putrefaction
contaminate
whole atmosphere,
better not place any
article in atmosphere,
but in Vessels closed
with water stopples
no; with but with cork
stopples
5
A thatched hood
to be made - to move
on wheels - to shade
the add adit from
the sun
6
To ascertain the heat
produced by each pumping
(viz. once a day)
take out from the atmosphere two thermometers
one immediately
before begininning to pump,
the other a little after the
pumping is finished.
---page break---
67
Vessels 12 decr 1806
For the Balneum
1. Phials and gooseberry
bottles - with
cast iron saucers to
sink them.
2. Hooped Barrels
3. Each bottle with
its Saucer to have a
cork for a buoy, with
the day of its Introduction
on a label, space
being allowed to insert
day of extraction
4 For the Table and
Shelves in the atmosphere.
1. three used Glass each
with a cap to stand in
an external trench holding
a water Stopple
—
8
Thermometers - Stations for
12 Dec 1806
1. On the Sh Table 2
See Col 1 No 6
2 On the highest shelf - 1
2. In the Frigidarium
Balneum
3. In the Anti Frigid.
Balneum
N.B. Cheap thermometer at
the shops in Holborn
See Col. IV
—
9.
Reckoning the glass at
the same weight as water,
the iron saucer should
weigh full as much
as half the water which
the phial or bottle contains
For casks, the weight
should be greater.
---page break---
10
Preservanda in
balneo 12 decr 1808
1. Milk in the phials
2. Chopped cabbage and
Cale in the gooseberry
bottles to represent
peas, beans and french
-beans
3. Ox and Calves Hearts
in the Barrels, to represent
Venison and Game
4. Sprats and Herrings
in the Gooseberry bottles
to represent other fish
5. Untill the fruit season
arrives the chopped
cabbage &c may afford
some ground of expectation
in regard to fruits.
6. If any of the existing Grasses
keep long enough they
will serve still better.
7 Pears, if the Cabbage
is found to keep
8. In a Gooseberry bottle
a Rabbit cut upin readiness for
a Curry.
—
25 Decr 1808 11
To carry the experiment
to its full length the
course might to continue
a whole twelve month: because
in some instances
(ex.gr..) tender fruits, they
ought to be kept
months to come in li
of early ones.
12
On this account it
would even be of use,
with a view to fruits and
legumes ex. gr. strawberries
and green peas to
continue the frigidarium
in use for a twelve month
afar In depositing of an
assortment of preservation
of these several kinds.
But of any other articles
are present in the meantime
to keep the whole twelve month
---page break---
15
Cheap spirit thermometers
to b hav to be bought to
with two points fixed
to be graduated on a
board scale - To ascertain
their correctness to
be placed with a good
Mercurial Thermometer
in the same pan efluates
16
To ascertain degree
of uniformity as between
the cheap and correct
thermometers, try them
all together, first in water
of the temperature as
drawn, then with waterthe same
heated by asion of
boiling water
17
In this way a comparison
might also be
made as between air-
thermometers and ordinary
do.
—
12
twelve months the or even
a less time, the building
of the commercial Frigidarium
need not wait.
13
For the indication
of the changes, if any,
undergone each day
the melt being the most
changeable which of any
may suffice:
14
unless it be shew'd
worth while to add some
cheap fish and meat
to be taken out in
from 2 to 7 days.
6
---page break---
Identifier: | JB/106/057/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 106. |
|||
---|---|---|---|
1808-12-07 |
1-13, 15-17 |
||
106 |
frigidarium |
||
057 |
frigidarium |
||
001 |
|||
marginal summary sheet |
1 |
||
recto |
d1 |
||
jeremy bentham |
iping 1801 |
||
bernardino rivadavia |
|||
1801 |
|||
34645 |
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