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<head>Confideranda</head>
<head>Consideranda</head>
<p>1. The <hi rend='underline'>effect</hi> in view<lb/>
<p>1. The <hi rend='underline'>effect</hi> in view</p>
2. The <hi rend='underline'>substance</hi> to <lb/>
 
be qu<gap/>ted upon.<lb/>
<p>2. The <hi rend='underline'>substance</hi> to <lb/>
3. The <hi rend='underline'>incans</hi><add>principle or</add> to be<lb/>
be operated upon.</p>
 
<p>3. The <hi rend='underline'>means</hi> <add>principle or</add> to be<lb/>
employed for the production <lb/>
employed for the production <lb/>
of the effect:<lb/>
of the effect:<lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>viz</hi>: 1. Simple exhaustion:<lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>viz</hi>: 1. Simple exhaustion:<lb/>
2. Exhaustion with heat: 3. Exhaustion<lb/>
2. Exhaustion with heat: 3. Exhaustion<lb/>
followed by condensation.<lb/>
followed by condensation.</p>
4. The apparatus<lb/>
 
<p>4. The apparatus<lb/>
for the application of<lb/>
for the application of<lb/>
the principle.<lb/></p>
the principle.</p>
 
<head>I. Effects in view</head>
<head>I. Effects in view</head>
<p>1. Package and<lb/>
<p>1. Package and<lb/>
Stowage.<lb/>
Stowage.</p>
2. Intro-<unclear>mission</unclear> over<lb/>
 
<p>2. Intro-<unclear>mission</unclear> over<lb/>
filling of vessels with<lb/>
filling of vessels with<lb/>
small orifices.<lb/>
small orifices.</p>
3. Mixture of<lb/>
 
produce with liquids<lb/>
<p>3. Mixture of<lb/>
<del>4 Separation of together</del><lb/>
<del>powders with liquids</del></p>
<del><gap/> <gap/></del><lb/>
 
<del>4 Mixture of powders</del><lb/>
<p><del>4 Separation of lighter</del><lb/>
<del>fluids from heavier</del></p>
 
<p><del>4 Mixture of powders</del><lb/>
<del>with liquids and</del><lb/>
<del>with liquids and</del><lb/>
<del>powders.</del><lb/>
<del>powders.</del></p>
4. Separation of lighter<lb/>
 
fluids from heavier.<lb/>
<p>4. Separation of lighter<lb/>
5. <del>Inter<gap/>ation in</del><lb/>
fluids from heavier.</p>
 
<p>5. <del>Impregation in</del></p>
 
<p>
5. Impregnation -or<lb/>
5. Impregnation -or<lb/>
<del>application</del><add>introduction</add> of fluids <lb/>
<del>application</del> <add>introduction</add> of fluids <lb/>
or powders <del><gap/></del><lb/>
or powders into<lb/>
the interstices<lb/>
<del><gap/> to</del> the interstices<lb/>
of filamentous <add>or porous</add> solids.<lb/>
of filamentous <add>or porous</add> solids.</p>
 
<p>
<del>7</del> 6 Concentration: or<lb/>
<del>7</del> 6 Concentration: or<lb/>
application for the<lb/>
application for the<lb/>
purpose of cohesion<lb/>
purpose of cohesion</p>
 
<p>
7. Colouring including<lb/>
7. Colouring including<lb/>
7. <del>Distribution</del>.<lb/>
7. <del>Distillation</del>.<lb/>
Bleaching, or<lb/>
Bleaching, or<lb/>
the discharge of colours.<lb/>
the discharge of colours.</p>
8. <gap/>ficcation.<lb/>
 
9. Distillation.<lb/>
<p>
8. Exsiccation.</p>
 
<p>
9. Distillation.</p>
 
<p>
10. Preservation.<lb/></p>
10. Preservation.<lb/></p>
<del>Preservation for the <lb/>
 
<p><del>Preservation for the <lb/>
purpose of<lb/>
purpose of<lb/>
1. Food<lb/>
1. Food<lb/>
Line 56: Line 80:
2. Countries<lb/>
2. Countries<lb/>
3. Length of time - as<lb/>
3. Length of time - as<lb/>
for Sea-Voyages &amp; <unclear>New</unclear> Settlements.<lb/></del>
for Sea-Voyages &amp; New  Settlements.<lb/></del></p>
 
<pb/>
 
<p><del>Preservation in a <lb/>
state<lb/>
1- Unaltered - or of<lb/>
freshness -<lb/>
2. Altered.</del></p>
 
 
<pb/>
<head>I Package of</head>
 
<p>1. Cotton Wool<lb/>
to save room on<lb/>
board of ship.</p>
 
<head>
II.Intromission</head>
 
<p>1. Filling thermometers<lb/>
&amp; Barometers<lb/>
where the smoothness<lb/>
of the <del><unclear>hood</unclear></del><add>orifice</add> or irregularity<lb/>
of the<lb/>
canal render it<lb/>
difficult to get the <lb/>
air out by other<lb/>
means.<lb/></p>
 
<p>2. Filling of beads</p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>III- Mixture</head>
 
<head>I. Solids in powder<lb/>
with fluids.</head>
 
<p>1. Mashing - or mixture<lb/>
of grain or<lb/>
malt with water<lb/>
for the purpose of<lb/>
brewing of distillation.<lb/></p>
<p>2. Mixture of flour<lb/>
with water for the<lb/>
purpose of baking.<lb/></p>
<p><del>3. Making of mortar<lb/>
- a cement<lb/>
of lime - including an<lb/>
amount of sand</del></p>
 
<head>II. Powders with<lb/>
Powders and Fluids</head>
 
<p>1. Making Mortars.<lb/>
- a current of<lb/>
lime meeting a <lb/>
current of sand -<lb/>
then water applied.<lb/></p>
 
<head>IV. Separation
of lighter fluids from<lb/>
heavier.</head>
 
<p>1. Separation of<lb/>
cream from milk<lb/>
Studies &amp; more copious].<lb/></p>
<p>2. Separation of <lb/>
the <sic>oliaginous</sic> from<lb/>
the <sic>aquious</sic> part<lb/>
in the milky juices<lb/>
of plants.</p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>V. Impregnation.</head>
 
<p>I. For the purpose of<lb/>
softening.<lb/></p>
<p>1. Impregnating butter<lb/>
with <sic>oliaginous</sic> fluids<lb/>
for carrying<lb/></p>
<p>2. Impregnating straw<lb/>
with water, to free it<lb/>
for twisting for chair-buttons<lb/>
&amp;c.<lb/></p>
 
<p>II. for the purpose of colouring<lb/>
- See <hi rend='underline'>Colouring</hi><lb/>
III. for the purpose of<lb/>
preserving - See <hi rend='underline'>Preserving</hi>.
<lb/></p>
 
<head>VI. Cementation.</head>
<p>1. Gluing veneers &amp;c<lb/>
to wood.<lb/>
2. Pasting leather and<lb/>
paper to pasteboard<lb/>
for the covers of book<lb/>
3 So in the making<lb/>
of trunks<lb/>
4. Application of varnishes<lb/>
5. Cementing veneers of<lb/>
stone to stone<lb/>
6. Mending china<lb/>
7. Quick silvering looking-<lb/>
glasses<lb/>
8. Quicksilvering beads<lb/>
9. Gilding <add>&amp; silvering</add> glasses.</p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>VII Colouring</head>
<head>1. Dying</head>
 
<p>1. Dying Leather<lb/>
2. Dying bone &amp; Ivory<lb/>
3. Dying wood<lb/>
where the dye is a <lb/>
chemical solution.<lb/>
4. Dying straw.<lb/>
5. Colouring Marble.<lb/>
<del>6.</del><lb/></p>
 
<head>II.Bleaching</head>
<p>1. Bleaching <add>piece</add> silk<lb/>
<del>with by replacing</del><lb/>
by extracting the atmospherical<lb/>
air, &amp;<lb/>
substituting oxygen<lb/>
or other gasses<lb/>
2. Bleaching silk, or<lb/>
linen thread in <lb/>
<unclear>chains</unclear>, by oxygenated<lb/>
muriatic gas.<lb/></p>
 
<head>VIII. Exsiccation.</head>
<p>Drying by alternate<lb/>
expulsion and introduction<lb/>
of <del>currents</del><lb/>
masses of dried or<lb/>
heated and dried<lb/>
air<lb/></p>
 
<p>1. Drying <del>cloths</del><add>Linen &amp;c</add> after<lb/>
washing.<lb/>
2. Drying for the purpose<lb/>
of preservation<lb/>
See <hi rend='underline'>Preservation</hi></p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>IX. Distillation</head>
 
<p>1. Distillation of aqueous<lb/>
fluids and fluids<lb/>
in general <hi rend='underline'>in</hi> <lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>vacuo</hi> for saving<lb/>
of heat.<lb/>
2. Distillation of oils<lb/>
<del>fr fo</del> with less heat<lb/>
for avoiding <unclear>empyreuma</unclear>.<lb/>
3. Distillation of <lb/>
vegetable and animal<lb/>
substances in<lb/>
general with less<lb/>
heat for avoiding<lb/>
empyreuma, - instead<lb/>
of the <hi rend='underline'><foreign>Balneum</foreign></hi><lb/>
<hi rend='underline'><foreign>Mariae</foreign></hi>.<lb/>
4. Ex.gr. Purification<lb/>
of <unclear>lemon</unclear> juice by<lb/>
distillation of it from<lb/>
the pulp.</p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>X. Preservation</head>
 
<p>I. of <del><gap/></del><add>provisions</add> in an <del><gap/></del><lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>unaltered</hi> state.<lb/>
I. in all <hi rend='underline'>seasons</hi>.<lb/>
1. Game.<lb/>
2. Poultry of all kinds<lb/>
killed at any age<lb/>
3. Fish of all kinds<lb/>
4. Fruits of all kinds<lb/>
in bottles, bladders &amp;<lb/>
<sic>intrails</sic>, or barrels.<lb/>
5. Cream collected at<lb/>
a cheap time, kept<lb/>
to a dear time<lb/>
6. Green Pease &amp; Beans.<lb/>
7. Unkeeping <hi rend='underline'>legumes</hi> in<lb/>
general</p>
 
<p>II- <hi rend='underline'>from distant Countries</hi><lb/>1. <unclear>Turbot</unclear>}<lb/>
2. Sturgeon} from Russia<lb/>
3. Firm <gap/>-like small fish}<lb/>
4. Tunny from the Mediterranean<lb/>
5. Cod-sounds from <lb/>
Newfoundland &amp;c<lb/>
6. Trout &amp; Salmon Trout<lb/>
<del>&amp; Gillaroo Trout</del> from <lb/>
N. Britain &amp; Ireland.<lb/>
7. Gillaroo - Trout from<lb/>
Ireland.<lb/>
8. Turbot, <foreign>Jean dore</foreign><del>s</del><lb/>
and Soles from distant<lb/>
parts of the British Coast</p>
 
<p>Beaver} from Russia<lb/>
Reindeer} &amp; N. America<lb/>
<del><gap/></del> Boar from German<lb/></p>
 
<p>Ortolans from Italy<lb/>
Geese chap} <del>from Russia</del><lb/>
Game of all sorts} from Russia<lb/>
Black Game &amp;c from N.Britain.<lb/>
Red-legged Partridges<lb/>
from <sic>divers</sic> Countries<lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>Birds-Nests</hi> from China<lb/></p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>Preservation continued<lb/>
of <del><gap/></del> <add>provisions</add> unaltered</head>
 
<p>1. <unclear>Mangosteras</unclear> from the<lb/>
<del>E</del> E.Indies, &amp; from <lb/>
W. Indies when<lb/>
naturalised there<lb/>
2. <hi rend='underline'>Lee-Chee</hi> fruit from<lb/>
China<lb/>
3. Other E. &amp; W. India<lb/>
4<hi rend='superscript'>+</hi>. Pine <add>Fruits</add> Apples to be raised<lb/>
in the Madeiras.<lb/>
4. Oranges in a fully<lb/>
<unclear>refined state</unclear> from<lb/>
the Mediterranean,<lb/>
Madieras<lb/>
5. Grapes of different<lb/>
sorts in d<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi> from d<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi>.<lb/>
6. Juice of China Oranges<lb/>
7. Pine Apple Juice.<lb/></p>
 
<head>III. <hi rend='underline'>for</hi> different Countries<lb/>
and long Voyages</head>
 
<p>1. Fish, Poultry, Game<lb/>
&amp; Fruit as above.<lb/>
2. Fish meat, alone<lb/>
or in portable <unclear>single</unclear><lb/>
Lard or Butter.<lb/>
3. Milk &amp; Cream<lb/>
4. Butter in a fresh state<lb/>
5. Lemon &amp; Lime juice<lb/>
&amp; <add>Seville</add> orange juice<lb/></p>
 
<head>IV. for Voyages or domestic<lb/>
use</head>
 
<p>1. Preserving butter by <lb/>
churning it <foreign>in vacuo</foreign>?<lb/>
<del>2. Pe</del> <unclear>Query</unclear> whether an <lb/>
elastic fluid is not <lb/>
<unclear><hi rend='underline'>mechanically</hi></unclear> necessary<lb/>
to the process? - If so exhaust <lb/>
the common air,<lb/>
substituting azote or<lb/>
water-<sic>hydrogene</sic><lb/>
2. Preserving lard<lb/>
&amp; <unclear>prina<gap/></unclear> by<lb/>
exhausting while they<lb/>
are yet fluid.<lb/>
3. Preserving? Cheese<lb/>
by applying the pressure<lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>in vacuo</hi>.<lb/></p>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




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Consideranda

1. The effect in view

2. The substance to
be operated upon.

3. The means principle or to be
employed for the production
of the effect:
viz: 1. Simple exhaustion:
2. Exhaustion with heat: 3. Exhaustion
followed by condensation.

4. The apparatus
for the application of
the principle.

I. Effects in view

1. Package and
Stowage.

2. Intro-mission over
filling of vessels with
small orifices.

3. Mixture of
powders with liquids

4 Separation of lighter
fluids from heavier

4 Mixture of powders
with liquids and
powders.

4. Separation of lighter
fluids from heavier.

5. Impregation in

5. Impregnation -or
application introduction of fluids
or powders into
to the interstices
of filamentous or porous solids.

7 6 Concentration: or
application for the
purpose of cohesion

7. Colouring including
7. Distillation.
Bleaching, or
the discharge of colours.

8. Exsiccation.

9. Distillation.

10. Preservation.

Preservation for the
purpose of
1. Food
2. Miscellaneous purposes
Preservation for the
purpose of food, with
a view to
1. Seasons
2. Countries
3. Length of time - as
for Sea-Voyages & New Settlements.


---page break---

Preservation in a
state
1- Unaltered - or of
freshness -
2. Altered.



---page break---
I Package of

1. Cotton Wool
to save room on
board of ship.

II.Intromission

1. Filling thermometers
& Barometers
where the smoothness
of the hoodorifice or irregularity
of the
canal render it
difficult to get the
air out by other
means.

2. Filling of beads


---page break---

III- Mixture

I. Solids in powder
with fluids.

1. Mashing - or mixture
of grain or
malt with water
for the purpose of
brewing of distillation.

2. Mixture of flour
with water for the
purpose of baking.

3. Making of mortar
- a cement
of lime - including an
amount of sand

II. Powders with
Powders and Fluids

1. Making Mortars.
- a current of
lime meeting a
current of sand -
then water applied.

IV. Separation of lighter fluids from
heavier.

1. Separation of
cream from milk
Studies & more copious].

2. Separation of
the oliaginous from
the aquious part
in the milky juices
of plants.


---page break---

V. Impregnation.

I. For the purpose of
softening.

1. Impregnating butter
with oliaginous fluids
for carrying

2. Impregnating straw
with water, to free it
for twisting for chair-buttons
&c.

II. for the purpose of colouring
- See Colouring
III. for the purpose of
preserving - See Preserving.

VI. Cementation.

1. Gluing veneers &c
to wood.
2. Pasting leather and
paper to pasteboard
for the covers of book
3 So in the making
of trunks
4. Application of varnishes
5. Cementing veneers of
stone to stone
6. Mending china
7. Quick silvering looking-
glasses
8. Quicksilvering beads
9. Gilding & silvering glasses.


---page break---

VII Colouring 1. Dying

1. Dying Leather
2. Dying bone & Ivory
3. Dying wood
where the dye is a
chemical solution.
4. Dying straw.
5. Colouring Marble.
6.

II.Bleaching

1. Bleaching piece silk
with by replacing
by extracting the atmospherical
air, &
substituting oxygen
or other gasses
2. Bleaching silk, or
linen thread in
chains, by oxygenated
muriatic gas.

VIII. Exsiccation.

Drying by alternate
expulsion and introduction
of currents
masses of dried or
heated and dried
air

1. Drying clothsLinen &c after
washing.
2. Drying for the purpose
of preservation
See Preservation


---page break---

IX. Distillation

1. Distillation of aqueous
fluids and fluids
in general in
vacuo for saving
of heat.
2. Distillation of oils
fr fo with less heat
for avoiding empyreuma.
3. Distillation of
vegetable and animal
substances in
general with less
heat for avoiding
empyreuma, - instead
of the Balneum
Mariae.
4. Ex.gr. Purification
of lemon juice by
distillation of it from
the pulp.


---page break---

X. Preservation

I. of provisions in an
unaltered state.
I. in all seasons.
1. Game.
2. Poultry of all kinds
killed at any age
3. Fish of all kinds
4. Fruits of all kinds
in bottles, bladders &
intrails, or barrels.
5. Cream collected at
a cheap time, kept
to a dear time
6. Green Pease & Beans.
7. Unkeeping legumes in
general

II- from distant Countries
1. Turbot}
2. Sturgeon} from Russia
3. Firm -like small fish}
4. Tunny from the Mediterranean
5. Cod-sounds from
Newfoundland &c
6. Trout & Salmon Trout
& Gillaroo Trout from
N. Britain & Ireland.
7. Gillaroo - Trout from
Ireland.
8. Turbot, Jean dores
and Soles from distant
parts of the British Coast

Beaver} from Russia
Reindeer} & N. America
Boar from German

Ortolans from Italy
Geese chap} from Russia
Game of all sorts} from Russia
Black Game &c from N.Britain.
Red-legged Partridges
from divers Countries
Birds-Nests from China


---page break---

Preservation continued
of provisions unaltered

1. Mangosteras from the
E E.Indies, & from
W. Indies when
naturalised there
2. Lee-Chee fruit from
China
3. Other E. & W. India
4+. Pine Fruits Apples to be raised
in the Madeiras.
4. Oranges in a fully
refined state from
the Mediterranean,
Madieras
5. Grapes of different
sorts in do from do.
6. Juice of China Oranges
7. Pine Apple Juice.

III. for different Countries
and long Voyages

1. Fish, Poultry, Game
& Fruit as above.
2. Fish meat, alone
or in portable single
Lard or Butter.
3. Milk & Cream
4. Butter in a fresh state
5. Lemon & Lime juice
& Seville orange juice

IV. for Voyages or domestic
use

1. Preserving butter by
churning it in vacuo?
2. Pe Query whether an
elastic fluid is not
mechanically necessary
to the process? - If so exhaust
the common air,
substituting azote or
water-hydrogene
2. Preserving lard
& prina by
exhausting while they
are yet fluid.
3. Preserving? Cheese
by applying the pressure
in vacuo.















Identifier: | JB/107/078/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 107.

Date_1

1794-11-23

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

107

Main Headings

panopticon

Folio number

078

Info in main headings field

exhaustion & condensation

Image

001

Titles

consideranda / preservation / packages / intromission / mixture / separation / impregnation / cementation / colouring / exsiccation / distillation / preservation

Category

plan

Number of Pages

2

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

35069

Box Contents

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