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<del>By exhausting the air from the Still <gap/> the pressure<lb/> | <p><del>By exhausting the air from the Still <gap/> the pressure<lb/> | ||
is less and the degree of heat necessary for the <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> by which even</del><lb/> | is less and the degree of heat necessary for the <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> by which even</del><lb/></p> | ||
<p>An instance when the pressure of air is an<lb/> | <p>An instance when the pressure of air is an<lb/> | ||
any injury caused to the subject <gap/> in a <gap/> degree of heat <gap/> <gap/><lb/> | any injury caused to the subject <gap/> in a <gap/> degree of heat <gap/> <gap/><lb/> | ||
would not be <gap/><add>the</add> and by a | would not be <gap/><add>the</add> and by a | ||
lesser is guarded<add>of a <gap/></add>. <gap/> <gap/> <gap/><lb/> | lesser is guarded <add>of a <gap/></add>. <gap/> <gap/> <gap/><lb/> | ||
obstacle to the improvement to wit in either of the<lb/> | obstacle to the improvement to wit in either of the<lb/> | ||
in the distillation of oils & spirit is fermented.</p> | in the distillation of oils & spirit is fermented.</p> | ||
<p>mathematical power common to all bodies in<lb/> | |||
their elastic state, and whatever may be the<lb/> | their elastic state, and whatever may be the<lb/> | ||
specific chemical properties <add>elastic fluid</add> of the air in the <gap/>< | specific chemical properties <add>elastic fluid</add> of the air in the <gap/></p> | ||
[From p4]<lb/> | <p>[From p4]<lb/> | ||
<del>is that of 3</del> 2. <hi rend="underline">Distillation.</hi> The < | <del>is that of 3</del> 2. <hi rend="underline">Distillation.</hi> The <sic>greature</sic> the quantity<lb/> | ||
of the air in the state, the greater the pressure<lb/> | of the air in the state, the greater the pressure<lb/> | ||
upon the <del>fluid in the state,</del><add><del>liquid</del> substance <del>to be</del> from which the distillation is to be performed,</add> and the greater the<lb/> | upon the <del>fluid in the state,</del> <add><del>liquid</del> substance <del>to be</del> from which the distillation is to be performed,</add> and the greater the<lb/> | ||
quantity of <del>heat caloric sensible</del> heat <del>or uncombined</del> <lb/> | quantity of <del>heat caloric sensible</del> heat <del>or uncombined</del> <lb/> | ||
<del>caloric</del><add>any portion of that substance, whether it be</add> necessary to enable the fluid<del>liquid</del><lb/> | <del>caloric</del> <add>any portion of that substance, whether it be</add> necessary to enable <del>the fluid</del> <add><del>liquid</del></add><lb/> | ||
<del>to part appear assume</del><add><add>in a solid</ | <del>to part appear assume</del> <add><add>in a solid</add> <del><gap/></del> or <del>as is most uses</del> in a <add><del><gap/></del></add> in a liquid state, to assume</add> an elastic state and so <note>+ Possibly some metals not at present distillable, might be distillable <hi rend="underline">in vacuo</hi> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> of separating and purifying metals.</note><lb/> | ||
pass into the receiver. <del>Exhaust</del><add>Extract</add> the air from the<lb/> | pass into the receiver. <del>Exhaust</del><add>Extract</add> the air from the<lb/> | ||
whole of the inclosed space, <del>effect of a</del> (still and | whole of the inclosed space, <del>effect of a</del> (still and | ||
receiver) | receiver)<lb/> | ||
<del>In some instances the quantity of heat necessary</del> <lb/> | |||
<add>you <del><gap/> <gap/></del> subtract in proportion from the</add><del>to distil a substance under the pressure</del><lb/> | |||
<add>pressure, and by that means from the quantity of heat</add> <del>of the atmosphere is to combine with it into</del><lb/> | |||
<add>necessary to the distillation. <del>In this way any injury</del></add> | |||
and form a compound of less <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/>il</del><lb/> | |||
<add><del><gap/> to the subject by a greater degree of heat</del></add> | |||
<del>it altogether: as where provisions or other animal</del><lb/> | |||
<add><del>would not be caused <gap/> by a lesser is avoided. Empyreuma</del></add> | |||
<del>or vegetable substances <gap/> and to be burnt in for example in the distillation of oils and</del><lb/> | |||
<add>t<del>he still or contract what is called the empyreuma</del></add><del>spirits is prevented</del>.</p> | |||
<p>By Wherever the distillation can be performed with a<lb/> | |||
degree of <add><gap/></add> heat so low so never to produced the empyreuma <lb/> | |||
and the degree of heat necessary for such<lb/> | |||
distillation <gap/> be thus reduced by the exhaustion<lb/> | |||
or rarefraction of a reduction in the substance quantities<lb/> | |||
of the air superin<gap/> air, all danger of<lb/> | |||
empyreuma may this means be removed. and many<lb/> | |||
product<gap/> may then be obtained by the distillation <gap/> <gap/> method<lb/> | |||
state, which <gap/> leave <gap/> <gap/> been obtained by that <gap/> in such a state <add><gap/> distillation. <gap/></add></p> | |||
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By exhausting the air from the Still the pressure
is less and the degree of heat necessary for the by which even
An instance when the pressure of air is an
any injury caused to the subject in a degree of heat
would not be the and by a
lesser is guarded of a .
obstacle to the improvement to wit in either of the
in the distillation of oils & spirit is fermented.
mathematical power common to all bodies in
their elastic state, and whatever may be the
specific chemical properties elastic fluid of the air in the
[From p4]
is that of 3 2. Distillation. The greature the quantity
of the air in the state, the greater the pressure
upon the fluid in the state, liquid substance to be from which the distillation is to be performed, and the greater the
quantity of heat caloric sensible heat or uncombined
caloric any portion of that substance, whether it be necessary to enable the fluid liquid
to part appear assume <add>in a solid or as is most uses in a in a liquid state, to assume</add> an elastic state and so + Possibly some metals not at present distillable, might be distillable in vacuo of separating and purifying metals.
pass into the receiver. ExhaustExtract the air from the
whole of the inclosed space, effect of a (still and
receiver)
In some instances the quantity of heat necessary
you subtract in proportion from theto distil a substance under the pressure
pressure, and by that means from the quantity of heat of the atmosphere is to combine with it into
necessary to the distillation. In this way any injury
and form a compound of less il
to the subject by a greater degree of heat
it altogether: as where provisions or other animal
would not be caused by a lesser is avoided. Empyreuma
or vegetable substances and to be burnt in for example in the distillation of oils and
the still or contract what is called the empyreumaspirits is prevented.
By Wherever the distillation can be performed with a
degree of heat so low so never to produced the empyreuma
and the degree of heat necessary for such
distillation be thus reduced by the exhaustion
or rarefraction of a reduction in the substance quantities
of the air superin air, all danger of
empyreuma may this means be removed. and many
product may then be obtained by the distillation method
state, which leave been obtained by that in such a state distillation.
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Identifier: | JB/169/224/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 169. |
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169 |
Panopticon versus New South Wales |
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224 |
Exhaustion |
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001 |
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Text sheet |
2 |
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D5 / F7 |
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Jeremy Bentham |
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57044 |
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