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<p>4<lb/>Explanations to</p> <head>Critique on Blackstone (4</head> <p>(7)</p> <p><del>In the same place he</del> <add>Another insinuation is</add><lb/><del>insinuates</del> (for <hi rend="underline">insinuation</hi><lb/>is the perpetual vehicle<lb/>of his <del>endless</del> indefatigable<lb/>misrepresentations)<lb/>that in English procedure<lb/><del><unclear>re rique</unclear> (<sic>testimical</sic> procedure)</del> (meaning always<lb/>the historical branch) more<lb/>"<hi rend="underline">time and circumspection</hi>"<lb/>are bestowed, than under<lb/>natural procedure, as<lb/>pursued in England and<lb/>other countries.  <hi rend="underline">Time</hi>,<lb/>yes: <hi rend="underline">cir</hi>cums<hi rend="underline">pection</hi>, <del>quite<lb/>the contrary.</del> if by <hi rend="underline">circum</hi>spection<lb/><del>infliction</del> <add>thought</add> is<lb/>meant, <del>quite the contrary</del> <add>no such thing.</add><lb/>It is the characteristic of<lb/>Jury-trial to render the<lb/>continuance of <del>t</del> thought<lb/><del>beyond the a portion of one</del> <add>for more than a fragment of</add><lb/>a day, impossible; and<lb/>of the whole number<lb/>of cases <del>terminated</del><lb/><hi rend="underline">determined</hi> <del>in</del> <add>under</add> that system<lb/>not so many as one in<lb/>five <del>are ever <hi rend="underline">heard</hi>, or</del><lb/>receive so much as a<lb/><del>single</del> <add>moment's</add> thought from any<lb/>one of the Judges, by whose<lb/>authority they are disposed<lb/>of:  <Add>so that in fact</add> Taking the whole<lb/>number <del>of causes</del> together,<lb/>not only the worst Justice<lb/>of Peace, but the worst<lb/><del>Judge</del> Turkish Judge,<lb/>bestows more thought upon<lb/>the causes determined by<lb/>him that the best English<lb/>of <del>Judges</del> <add>Judge  <del>upon at least</del> speaking</add><lb/>Common Law Judges.</p> <pb/> <head>continued (5)</head> <p>(8)</p> <p><del>It is by time itself,</del> <add>It is by <hi rend="underline">time</hi> itself, if the<lb/>insinuation were taken for truth &#x2014;</add><lb/><del>and not by (he would</del> <add>by <hi rend="underline">time itself</hi> and although</add><lb/><del>have us think) by <hi rend="underline">time</hi></del> <add>nothing at all evidence in<lb/>it &#x2014; by unemployed time</add><lb/><del>itself, and <gap/> <add>although</add></del> <add>that is by</add> <del>superabundant</del><lb/><add>delay in superabundance,</add><lb/><del>nothing at all <gap/> done</del><lb/><del><gap/> it, that the justice is</del> <add><del>it by superabundance</del> that Justice is served<lb/>and <hi rend="underline">his</hi> wish duly executed.</add><lb/><del>Such delay that Justice</del> <add>By him, according to Blackstone,</add><lb/>is served.  <del>But as it so</del><lb/><del>is served</del> <add>But, accordingly trouble is it so?</add> By time employed<lb/>in thought, yes:<lb/>by time <del>necessary</del> <add>necessarily employed</add> for the<lb/>collection of evidence, yes.<lb/>by time <del>allowed along</del> <add>given</add><lb/>along with <add>means and</add> motive <del>and</del><lb/><del><gap/></del> <add>given <del>allowed</del></add> to the public<lb/><del>mind <gap/>, it collects its</del> <add> mind, that where importance</add><lb/><del>mind to other questions</del><lb/><del><add>forces</add> together and point it</del> <add><unclear>incites</unclear></add> it may collect its force<lb/><add>and point it</add> to the cause, to <del>force</del> <add>serve</add> as<lb/><add>a</add> guard to the probity of the<lb/>Judge, before the <del>last</del> fatal<lb/>decision has been pronounced<lb/>here too we may<lb/><del>pronounced</del> <add>answer in the affirmative.</add> <del>But in all</del><lb/>But under the <del>English</del> technical<lb/>branch of the English system, on all<lb/>this account, <del><gap/></del> the<lb/> necessary quantity of time<lb/>is <del>cut short</del> either<lb/>denied or if <del>secured<lb/>received at the hands of the <gap/><lb/>received from the negligence<lb/>of this system, rather then<lb/>from its <gap/></del><lb/>allowed, allowed by negligence,<lb/>rather than by<lb/>Right</p> <head>Table IV. Ambiguous<lb/>Causes of Delay:</head> <p>i.e.<lb/>productive of Delay<lb/><del>which may be <sic>unavoid</sic><lb/>which <hi rend="underline">prudentially</hi>  f</del><lb/>which in the prudential<lb/>sense, may be unavoidable,<lb/>or avoidable, according<lb/>to circumstances.<lb/>be <del>avoidable</del> unavoidable<lb/>or avoidable.</p> <pb/> <head><add>Three</add> Ambiguous <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> Causes (1)</head> <p>(1)</p> <p><del>Among the actually <add>operating</add> causes<lb/>of <hi rend="underline">complication</hi> and <hi rend="underline">delay</hi><lb/>there are <hi rend="underline">three</hi> which &#x2014;<lb/>though they could not well<lb/>be <add>have been</add> inserted in either Table<lb/>are too important to be passed<lb/><del>over, in silence.  These are</del> <add>1. Time taken for reflection by<lb/>the Judge.</add><lb/><del>1. Time for reflection on the<lb/>part of the Judge<lb/>2. Multiplicity of Judges</del><lb/>2. Multiplicity of Judges.<lb/><del>3. Appeal, and <add>the</add> other ready</del><lb/>3. Appeal, Together with the other<lb/><del>of the</del> Modes by which the<lb/><del><gap/></del> <add> consequence of a suit</add><lb/>may be <del><gap/> and</del><lb/><add>conveyed</add> from a subordinate to a<lb/>superordinate suit.</p> <p>(a )<lb/>1. In each individual suit<lb/><del>cause</del> &#x2014; and on every occasion<lb/>that presents itself<lb/>in the course of that suit,<lb/>a certain quantity of<lb/>delay will for the purpose<lb/>of due <hi rend="underline">reflection</hi> be<lb/>necessary and unavoidable.<lb/>But to this <hi rend="underline">necessary</hi> <del>delay</del> <add>quantity</add><lb/>the <del>quantum</del> <add>amount</add> of it not being<lb/>susceptible of fixative by any<lb/>certain rules, an indefinite<lb/>quantity of <hi rend="underline">unnecessary</hi> and<lb/><hi rend="underline">factitious</hi> delay may<lb/><del>come</del> happen to be added<lb/> by the improbity or <sic>imbecillity</sic><lb/>of the Judge.  <del>In<lb/>so</del> <add>So</add> far as this cause is concerned,<lb/>the boundary lies<lb/>between <del>avoidable</del> <add>unavoidable</add> and<lb/>avoidable delay, is plainly<lb/>incapable of being <del><gap/></del> drawn,<lb/>by any general form of words.</p> <pb/> <!-- start of fourth column --> <head>of Delay + (2)</head> <p>(2)</p> <p> 2. Multitude of Judges<lb/>is productive of Delay, (as<lb/>stated in Letter 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi>) in a <lb/>variety of ways, of which<lb/>the most obvious are &#x2014; the<lb/><del>need there is</del> <add>demand</add> for such a<lb/>quantity of time <add>to be</add> allowed for<lb/><hi rend="underline">reflection</hi>, as shall be sufficient<lb/>for the <hi rend="underline">slowest</hi> <del>mind</del><lb/>mind in the company, and<lb/>for such ulterior quantity<lb/>as may be requisite for<lb/><hi rend="underline">discussion</hi> and <hi rend="underline">debate</hi>.</p> <p>As to this point, that<lb/><add>the practice of</add> putting Judges together in<lb/>a multitude is not <hi rend="underline">physically</hi><lb/>unavoidable, is<lb/>manifest, since in many<lb/>instances it actually is<lb/>avoided.  As to the <hi rend="underline"><sic>prudentiality</sic></hi>,<lb/>it is matter<lb/>of dispute.  In Letter 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi><lb/>reasons may be seen in<lb/>favour of the negative.</p> <p> 3. As to <hi rend="underline">Appeal</hi> &#x2014; and<lb/>the other modes in which<lb/>the superintending &amp; authority<lb/>of a superordinate<lb/>Court may <add>come to</add> be applied,<lb/>to a suit originally<lb/>commenced in a <lb/>subordinate Court &#x2014; the<lb/>operation of this institution<lb/>in the character of<lb/>a cause of <hi rend="underline">complication</hi><lb/>and <hi rend="underline">delay</hi> is <del>equally</del> <add>alike</add><lb/>obvious and indisputable.<lb/>In <del>a</del> <add>the <hi rend="underline">physical</hi></add> sense <del>this cause</del> a<lb/><del><gap/></del> delay thus produced is<lb/>also <hi rend="underline">avoidable</hi>, &#x2014; since<lb/><add>in England as well as in Scotland</add><lb/> in <del>many <gap/></del> the greater<lb/>number of individual suits<lb/><del>in England as will as Scotland</del><lb/>it actually <hi rend="underline">is</hi> avoided.<lb/>As to the <sic><hi rend="underline">prudentiality</hi></sic><lb/><del>of it, this</del> <add>sure</add> too it is<lb/>Matter of dispute, and <del><gap/><lb/><gap/> be stated in different <gap/> and different cases, as may be seen in Letter V.</del></p>




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4
Explanations to

Critique on Blackstone (4

(7)

In the same place he Another insinuation is
insinuates (for insinuation
is the perpetual vehicle
of his endless indefatigable
misrepresentations)
that in English procedure
re rique (testimical procedure) (meaning always
the historical branch) more
"time and circumspection"
are bestowed, than under
natural procedure, as
pursued in England and
other countries. Time,
yes: circumspection, quite
the contrary.
if by circumspection
infliction thought is
meant, quite the contrary no such thing.
It is the characteristic of
Jury-trial to render the
continuance of t thought
beyond the a portion of one for more than a fragment of
a day, impossible; and
of the whole number
of cases terminated
determined in under that system
not so many as one in
five are ever heard, or
receive so much as a
single moment's thought from any
one of the Judges, by whose
authority they are disposed
of: so that in fact Taking the whole
number of causes together,
not only the worst Justice
of Peace, but the worst
Judge Turkish Judge,
bestows more thought upon
the causes determined by
him that the best English
of Judges Judge upon at least speaking
Common Law Judges.


---page break---
continued (5)

(8)

It is by time itself, It is by time itself, if the
insinuation were taken for truth —

and not by (he would by time itself and although
have us think) by time nothing at all evidence in
it — by unemployed time

itself, and although that is by superabundant
delay in superabundance,
nothing at all done
it, that the justice is it by superabundance that Justice is served
and his wish duly executed.

Such delay that Justice By him, according to Blackstone,
is served. But as it so
is served But, accordingly trouble is it so? By time employed
in thought, yes:
by time necessary necessarily employed for the
collection of evidence, yes.
by time allowed along given
along with means and motive and
given allowed to the public
mind , it collects its mind, that where importance
mind to other questions
forces together and point it incites it may collect its force
and point it to the cause, to force serve as
a guard to the probity of the
Judge, before the last fatal
decision has been pronounced
here too we may
pronounced answer in the affirmative. But in all
But under the English technical
branch of the English system, on all
this account, the
necessary quantity of time
is cut short either
denied or if secured
received at the hands of the
received from the negligence
of this system, rather then
from its

allowed, allowed by negligence,
rather than by
Right

Table IV. Ambiguous
Causes of Delay:

i.e.
productive of Delay
which may be unavoid
which prudentially f

which in the prudential
sense, may be unavoidable,
or avoidable, according
to circumstances.
be avoidable unavoidable
or avoidable.


---page break---
Three Ambiguous + Causes (1)

(1)

Among the actually operating causes
of complication and delay
there are three which —
though they could not well
be have been inserted in either Table
are too important to be passed
over, in silence. These are
1. Time taken for reflection by
the Judge.

1. Time for reflection on the
part of the Judge
2. Multiplicity of Judges

2. Multiplicity of Judges.
3. Appeal, and the other ready
3. Appeal, Together with the other
of the Modes by which the
consequence of a suit
may be and
conveyed from a subordinate to a
superordinate suit.

(a )
1. In each individual suit
cause — and on every occasion
that presents itself
in the course of that suit,
a certain quantity of
delay will for the purpose
of due reflection be
necessary and unavoidable.
But to this necessary delay quantity
the quantum amount of it not being
susceptible of fixative by any
certain rules, an indefinite
quantity of unnecessary and
factitious delay may
come happen to be added
by the improbity or imbecillity
of the Judge. In
so
So far as this cause is concerned,
the boundary lies
between avoidable unavoidable and
avoidable delay, is plainly
incapable of being drawn,
by any general form of words.


---page break---
of Delay + (2)

(2)

2. Multitude of Judges
is productive of Delay, (as
stated in Letter 1st) in a
variety of ways, of which
the most obvious are — the
need there is demand for such a
quantity of time to be allowed for
reflection, as shall be sufficient
for the slowest mind
mind in the company, and
for such ulterior quantity
as may be requisite for
discussion and debate.

As to this point, that
the practice of putting Judges together in
a multitude is not physically
unavoidable, is
manifest, since in many
instances it actually is
avoided. As to the prudentiality,
it is matter
of dispute. In Letter 1st
reasons may be seen in
favour of the negative.

3. As to Appeal — and
the other modes in which
the superintending & authority
of a superordinate
Court may come to be applied,
to a suit originally
commenced in a
subordinate Court — the
operation of this institution
in the character of
a cause of complication
and delay is equally alike
obvious and indisputable.
In a the physical sense this cause a
delay thus produced is
also avoidable, — since
in England as well as in Scotland
in many the greater
number of individual suits
in England as will as Scotland
it actually is avoided.
As to the prudentiality
of it, this sure too it is
Matter of dispute, and
be stated in different and different cases, as may be seen in Letter V.



Identifier: | JB/122/049/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 122.

Date_1

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

122

Main Headings

Panopticon

Folio number

049

Info in main headings field

Image

002

Titles

Category

Text sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

Recto"Recto" is not in the list (recto, verso) of allowed values for the "Rectoverso" property.

Page Numbering

D3

Penner

Watermarks

IPING 1804

Marginals

Paper Producer

Bernardino Rivadavia

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

Letter 1929, vol. 7

ID Number

002

Box Contents

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