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<p>The difference is wasted<lb/>
<p>The difference is wasted<lb/>
on every day on which<lb/>
on every day on which<lb/>
a talented is employed<pb/>
a talented is employed<lb/>
instead of an untalented<lb/>
instead of an untalented<lb/>
functionary.</p>
functionary.</p>
Line 39: Line 39:
pay were no greater<lb/>
pay were no greater<lb/>
than untalented, time<lb/>
than untalented, time<lb/>
would lost by interruption<lb/>
would be lost by interruption<lb/>
of talented<lb/>
of talented<lb/>
course of operation for<lb/>
courses of operation for<lb/>
the purpose of making<lb/>
the purpose of making<lb/>
payment: in passing<lb/>
payment: in passing<lb/>
from one to the other,<lb/>
from one to the other,<lb/>
time is always consumed in waste.<lb/>
time is always consumed <lb/>
in waste.<lb/>
True: by a paying functionary,<lb/>
True: by a paying functionary,<lb/>
money can not<lb/>
money can not<lb/>
without impropriety,<lb/>
without impropriety,<lb/>
be paid, without <del>warrant</del><lb/>
be paid, without <del><hi rend="underline">warrant</hi></del><lb/>
from the <hi rend="underline">applicative</hi><lb/>
from the <hi rend="underline">applicative</hi><lb/>
d.<hi rend="superscript">o</hi></p>
d.<hi rend="superscript">o</hi></p>
Line 68: Line 69:
much larger.</p>
much larger.</p>
<p>or 4.</p>
<p>or 4.</p>
<p>Art.4. 112. frugality promoted;<lb/>
<p>Art.4. III. frugality promoted;<lb/>
to witm by additional<lb/>
to wit by additional<lb/>
security against peculation<lb/>
security against peculation<lb/>
and embezzlement.<lb/>
and embezzlement.<lb/>
Line 94: Line 95:
a voucher, that it was<lb/>
a voucher, that it was<lb/>
paid for public service,<lb/>
paid for public service,<lb/>
as wellas by his entry<lb/>
as well as by his entry<lb/>
that it is gone out of<lb/>
that it is gone out of<lb/>
his hands.</p>
his hands.</p>
Line 150: Line 151:
consolidate them, number<lb/>
consolidate them, number<lb/>
of functionaries<lb/>
of functionaries<lb/>
sufficiently, 9</p><pb/>
sufficient, 9</p><pb/>


<p>Ch. XI. Ministers Severally</p>
<p>Ch. XI. Ministers Severally</p>
Line 161: Line 162:
under</p>
under</p>
<p>or 7.</p>
<p>or 7.</p>
<p>Art 7. S in case II, that of<lb/>
<p>Art 7. So in case II, that of<lb/>
a Town at a distance from<lb/>
a Town at a distance from<lb/>
the Metropolis.<lb/>
the Metropolis.<lb/>
Line 168: Line 169:
5. Advantage 5. Frugality<lb/>
5. Advantage 5. Frugality<lb/>
promoted. Saving of the expence<lb/>
promoted. Saving of the expence<lb/>
<gap/>nish of conveyance<lb/>
&amp; risk of conveyance<lb/>
as to all but the difference<lb/>
as to all but the difference<lb/>
between the money received<lb/>
between the money received<lb/>
these, &amp; the money which<lb/>
there, &amp; the money which<lb/>
sh<hi rend="superscript">d</hi>. be or may be made<lb/>
sh<hi rend="superscript">d</hi>. be or may be made<lb/>
payable there.</p>
payable there.</p>
Line 180: Line 181:
considerations in any private<lb/>
considerations in any private<lb/>
Establishment: because<lb/>
Establishment: because<lb/>
in every d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi>., a <gap/>son<lb/>
in every d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi>., a person<lb/>
by whom only whose<lb/>
by whom or by whose<lb/>
orders things are to be done,<lb/>
orders things are to be done,<lb/>
has an interest of his own,<lb/>
has an interest of his own,<lb/>
Line 194: Line 195:


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Revision as of 10:35, 2 February 2021

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1824 Sept. 8

Constitutional Code

Ch. Ministers Severally

S.12 Finance Minister

ans.

Art.1. Money, shall it be
paid by the functionary
by whom the article is
wanted, or by a different
one -i..e. a Paymaster.
Answer. By a Paymaster.

or 2.

Art.2. Reasons. Advantages.
1. Frugality promoted, by
saving in pay of functionaries.

Assaying, is an untalented
functionary -
an operator, mostly a
talented d<hi rend="underline">o</hi>

For talented functionaries,
greater pay is necessary
than for untalented.

The difference is wasted
on every day on which
a talented is employed
instead of an untalented
functionary.

or 3.

Art.3. 11. Frugality promoted:
to wit, by saving in
quantity of time employed
and paid for:
Even supposing talented
pay were no greater
than untalented, time
would be lost by interruption
of talented
courses of operation for
the purpose of making
payment: in passing
from one to the other,
time is always consumed
in waste.
True: by a paying functionary,
money can not
without impropriety,
be paid, without warrant
from the applicative
d.o

But
---page break---

Ch. Ministers Severally.

S.12. Finance Minister

or 3. contind.

But for the giving this
warrant, nothing more
is necessary, than the
writing of the operative's
name; whereas the
quantity of time requisite
for counting and
examining money is
indefinite, & always
much larger.

or 4.

Art.4. III. frugality promoted;
to wit by additional
security against peculation
and embezzlement.
Suppose one person only
occupied both in procuring
the article and paying
for it, one person alone
would be answerable
for the propriety of the
payment, and one person
alone, to wit that same
person, for the fact of it's
being paid for the public
service. Employ in the
business the two persons
in question, the operative
acknowledges his having
procured the article,
as his having ordered
payment for it: while
the paying functionary
shows by the mandate
which serves him as
a voucher, that it was
paid for public service,
as well as by his entry
that it is gone out of
his hands.

In either office, should
the document relative
to the transaction be
lost, that belonging to the
other, may serve as a
memorial of it.


---page break---

Ch. Ministers Severally

S.12. Finance Minister

or 5.

Art.5. Receivers and
payers of Public money-
shall they be the same
persons or different?

or 6.

Art 6. Answer. The same
so far as they can be.

Reasons. advantages.

Case 1. That of the central
place of receipt and
payment-the seat of
Government the Metropolis.

1. Frugality promoted:
to wit, by one Chief Manager
instead of two.

2. Frugality promoted
by one system of guarding
instead of two.

3. Frugality promoted by
saving in the article of
the building and it's appurtenances.

Approaches, fences
one for both cost less than
two

4. Frugality promoted-
saving in fragments of
functionaries time unemployed.

Example. In each of
two offices, quantity of
time habitually needed
say more than 4 functionaries
time, but
not so much as 5; yet
must 5 be paid. Time
needed in each above
that of four, half the time
of a fifth. Keep the establishments
apart, the number
of functionaries
you must pay is 10:
consolidate them, number
of functionaries
sufficient, 9


---page break---

Ch. XI. Ministers Severally

§ 13. Finance Minister.

Receipt and Pay Office
should be
1. Separate from operation
2. United as between
under

or 7.

Art 7. So in case II, that of
a Town at a distance from
the Metropolis.
Reasons. Advantages 1.2.
3.4. as above
5. Advantage 5. Frugality
promoted. Saving of the expence
& risk of conveyance
as to all but the difference
between the money received
there, & the money which
shd. be or may be made
payable there.

of 8.

Art.8. Little in danger of
being overlooked or not
acted upon are the above
considerations in any private
Establishment: because
in every do., a person
by whom or by whose
orders things are to be done,
has an interest of his own,
to which in case of collision,
the interest of
every body else will on every
occasion be sacrificed.


---page break---





Identifier: | JB/042/101/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 42.

Date_1

1824-09-08

Marginal Summary Numbering

or 1 - or 8

Box

042

Main Headings

constitutional code

Folio number

101

Info in main headings field

constitutional code

Image

001

Titles

Category

marginal summary sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

e1

Penner

john flowerdew colls

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

jeremy bentham

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

13024

Box Contents

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