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<p><head>1821. March 16. Revised 16 March<lb/> | |||
''This | Rid Yourselves</head></p> | ||
<p><head>§. Constitut<hi rend="superscript">l</hi> Code purely for the dominion</head></p> | |||
<p>26.<lb/> | |||
Vain to say, Colony Secretary<lb/> | |||
may be restive.<lb/> | |||
Per 171. Cl. 13, Freely (<foreign>"libremente"</foreign>)<lb/> | |||
belongs it to the<lb/> | |||
King to name and dismiss<lb/> | |||
these Ministers.<lb/> | |||
If, in <hi rend="underline">appointment</hi>, command<lb/> | |||
is involved, it is in<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">dismissal</hi>, yes or no, if I<lb/> | |||
pleased, were I an English Judge.</p> | |||
<p>27.<lb/> | |||
Per 170, physical force<lb/> | |||
sufficient, justification<lb/> | |||
can not be wanting. Per 170<lb/> | |||
King's authority extends to<lb/> | |||
every thing that "conduces<lb/> | |||
"to the conservation of publicV | |||
order" in the <hi rend="underline">interior</hi>,<lb/> | |||
and of the security of the<lb/> | |||
State in the <hi rend="underline">exterior</hi>, conformably<lb/> | |||
to the Constitution<lb/> | |||
and the laws. Without<lb/> | |||
money, can <hi rend="underline">either</hi> exigency<lb/> | |||
be provided for? What<lb/> | |||
Judge, whose hopes or<lb/> | |||
fears looked to Madrid,<lb/> | |||
would not answer in<lb/> | |||
the negative?</p> | |||
<p>27.*<lb/> | |||
☞ [For English Edition, allusion<lb/> | |||
to Judge Bailey's enriching<lb/> | |||
virtue of taxation, Castlereagh's ignorant<lb/> | |||
impatience, Eldon's tears,<lb/> | |||
Erskine's fainting, Bailey's<lb/> | |||
Liturgy, Park's Sacrament.]</p> | |||
<p>28.<lb/> | |||
Military force <hi rend="underline">not</hi> sufficient,<lb/> | |||
Governor a cypher.<lb/> | |||
Military force <hi rend="underline">sufficient</hi>,<lb/> | |||
greater expenditure<lb/> | |||
is <hi rend="underline">first</hi> made, for a chance<lb/> | |||
of <hi rend="underline">inadequate</hi> reimbursement,<lb/> | |||
after a <hi rend="underline">civil war</hi><lb/> | |||
<add>in</add></p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>§. Constitut<hi rend="superscript">l</hi> Code purely for the dominion</head></p> | |||
<p>28 contin<hi rend="superscript">d.</hi><lb/> | |||
in which the army will<lb/> | |||
have almost all the population<lb/> | |||
to contend with,<lb/> | |||
and nothing to recruit it.</p> | |||
<p>29.<lb/> | |||
Against less than 3. Millions<lb/> | |||
of Americans, the<lb/> | |||
power of England failed.<lb/> | |||
Can Spain succeed better<lb/> | |||
against 12 millions or<lb/> | |||
more? in the teeth of those<lb/> | |||
principles of equality<lb/> | |||
which, by 4. and 13., she<lb/> | |||
is professing.</p> | |||
<p>30.<lb/> | |||
In the Code, nothing is<lb/> | |||
there to hinder the Minister<lb/> | |||
from concurring in<lb/> | |||
giving to the Governor<lb/> | |||
powers ever so unlimited.</p> | |||
<p>31.<lb/> | |||
Precedent, King's appointment<lb/> | |||
of Madrid Governor.<lb/> | |||
Jan<hi rend="superscript">y.</hi> 1821: Counter<lb/> | |||
signature none. The appointment<lb/> | |||
continuing,<lb/> | |||
what Liberal would have<lb/> | |||
thought himself safe?<lb/> | |||
This in Madrid, chief<lb/> | |||
seat of public opinion,<lb/> | |||
center of popular force.<lb/> | |||
What if in Ultramaria?</p> | |||
<p>32.<lb/> | |||
Money (suppose) levied<lb/> | |||
by Governor's sole authority:<lb/> | |||
complaint before<lb/> | |||
Ultramarian Judicatory,<lb/> | |||
question, levy lawful or<lb/> | |||
unlawful? Judge's hopes<lb/> | |||
and fears looking to Madrid.<lb/> | |||
Per <add>Judge's</add> decision, lawful:<lb/> | |||
Reason. Money none,<lb/> | |||
<add>a</add> <hi rend="underline">prosperity</hi> | |||
how <hi rend="underline">promoted</hi>?<lb/> | |||
Private injury swallowed<lb/> | |||
<add>up</add></p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>§. Constitut<hi rend="superscript">l</hi> Code purely for the dominion</head></p> | |||
<p>32. Contin<hi rend="superscript">d.</hi><lb/> | |||
up in public benefit.<lb/> | |||
Thereupon<lb/> | |||
1. <add>On one side</add>, Governor, with Army,<lb/> | |||
and under him all<lb/> | |||
functionaries with hopes<lb/> | |||
and fears looking to Madrid.<lb/> | |||
2. <add>On the other,</add> All other Ultramaria<lb/> | |||
authorities and people<lb/> | |||
at whose expence the<lb/> | |||
fortunes of the others<lb/> | |||
were to be made.</p> | |||
<p>33.<lb/> | |||
To despotism, no words<lb/> | |||
more favourable than<lb/> | |||
these about <hi rend="underline">promoting<lb/> | |||
prosperity</hi>. by what<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">means</hi>? By any and<lb/> | |||
all means. Parallel case,<lb/> | |||
roman decree, the <foreign>Ne quid<lb/> | |||
detrimenti</foreign>—c. <hi rend="underline">That</hi> went<lb/> | |||
no further than <hi rend="underline">prevention</hi><lb/> | |||
of <hi rend="underline">mischief</hi>: this extends<lb/> | |||
to promotion of<lb/> | |||
positive good. It goes beyond<lb/> | |||
preservation of<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">order</hi> – the function of the<lb/> | |||
allied despots.</p> | |||
<p>34.<lb/> | |||
Impossible, concealment<lb/> | |||
of these sure means of<lb/> | |||
evasion from the eyes interested.<lb/> | |||
Except with Code, no operation<lb/> | |||
of Government: <lb/> | |||
no machinery, set up, kept<lb/> | |||
in action, or prevented<lb/> | |||
from falling to pieces.</p> | |||
<p>35.<lb/> | |||
Impossibility of concealment<lb/> | |||
by castrated editions<lb/> | |||
of the Code.<lb/> | |||
1. The provisions thus paralyzing<lb/> | |||
the power could<lb/> | |||
not be separated from those<lb/> | |||
creating it.<lb/> | |||
2. By no <hi rend="underline">Inquisition</hi> could<lb/> | |||
the uncastrated editions be<lb/> | |||
<add>prevented</add></p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>prevented from appearing<lb/> | |||
and exposing the castrated.<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">Spanish Inquisition</hi> could<lb/> | |||
not keep out heresies, any<lb/> | |||
more than <hi rend="underline">English</hi>, here-<add>blasphemies.</add></p> | |||
<p>36.<lb/> | |||
For bars to the profitableness<lb/> | |||
of the dominion, <del>useless</del> <add>superfluous</add> to refer to the<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">new lights</hi>, afforded by<lb/> | |||
the indiscriminate admission<lb/> | |||
of <hi rend="underline">books</hi><hi rend="superscript">(a)</hi>, and<lb/> | |||
the promised system<lb/> | |||
of <hi rend="underline">education</hi>: Sufficient<lb/> | |||
is the light afforded<lb/> | |||
by the Code. As soon<lb/> | |||
could men exclude the<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">sun's</hi> light as <hi rend="underline">that.</hi></p> | |||
<p>36(a.)<lb/> | |||
1. Per Traveller, 5 March<lb/> | |||
1821. Order from Spain<lb/> | |||
for importation of <hi rend="underline">all</hi><lb/> | |||
books into Ultramaria<lb/> | |||
Liberal libraries, concealed<lb/> | |||
under the Inquisition,<lb/> | |||
appear in Caraccas.<lb/> | |||
2. Per Traveller 9 March<lb/> | |||
1821. Per Cortes, Vera Cruz<lb/> | |||
will be <hi rend="underline">open</hi> to <hi rend="underline">all</hi> nations.</p> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
1821. March 16. Revised 16 March
Rid Yourselves
§. Constitutl Code purely for the dominion
26.
Vain to say, Colony Secretary
may be restive.
Per 171. Cl. 13, Freely ("libremente")
belongs it to the
King to name and dismiss
these Ministers.
If, in appointment, command
is involved, it is in
dismissal, yes or no, if I
pleased, were I an English Judge.
27.
Per 170, physical force
sufficient, justification
can not be wanting. Per 170
King's authority extends to
every thing that "conduces
"to the conservation of publicV
order" in the interior,
and of the security of the
State in the exterior, conformably
to the Constitution
and the laws. Without
money, can either exigency
be provided for? What
Judge, whose hopes or
fears looked to Madrid,
would not answer in
the negative?
27.*
☞ [For English Edition, allusion
to Judge Bailey's enriching
virtue of taxation, Castlereagh's ignorant
impatience, Eldon's tears,
Erskine's fainting, Bailey's
Liturgy, Park's Sacrament.]
28.
Military force not sufficient,
Governor a cypher.
Military force sufficient,
greater expenditure
is first made, for a chance
of inadequate reimbursement,
after a civil war
in
---page break---
§. Constitutl Code purely for the dominion
28 contind.
in which the army will
have almost all the population
to contend with,
and nothing to recruit it.
29.
Against less than 3. Millions
of Americans, the
power of England failed.
Can Spain succeed better
against 12 millions or
more? in the teeth of those
principles of equality
which, by 4. and 13., she
is professing.
30.
In the Code, nothing is
there to hinder the Minister
from concurring in
giving to the Governor
powers ever so unlimited.
31.
Precedent, King's appointment
of Madrid Governor.
Jany. 1821: Counter
signature none. The appointment
continuing,
what Liberal would have
thought himself safe?
This in Madrid, chief
seat of public opinion,
center of popular force.
What if in Ultramaria?
32.
Money (suppose) levied
by Governor's sole authority:
complaint before
Ultramarian Judicatory,
question, levy lawful or
unlawful? Judge's hopes
and fears looking to Madrid.
Per Judge's decision, lawful:
Reason. Money none,
a prosperity
how promoted?
Private injury swallowed
up
---page break---
§. Constitutl Code purely for the dominion
32. Contind.
up in public benefit.
Thereupon
1. On one side, Governor, with Army,
and under him all
functionaries with hopes
and fears looking to Madrid.
2. On the other, All other Ultramaria
authorities and people
at whose expence the
fortunes of the others
were to be made.
33.
To despotism, no words
more favourable than
these about promoting
prosperity. by what
means? By any and
all means. Parallel case,
roman decree, the Ne quid
detrimenti—c. That went
no further than prevention
of mischief: this extends
to promotion of
positive good. It goes beyond
preservation of
order – the function of the
allied despots.
34.
Impossible, concealment
of these sure means of
evasion from the eyes interested.
Except with Code, no operation
of Government:
no machinery, set up, kept
in action, or prevented
from falling to pieces.
35.
Impossibility of concealment
by castrated editions
of the Code.
1. The provisions thus paralyzing
the power could
not be separated from those
creating it.
2. By no Inquisition could
the uncastrated editions be
prevented
---page break---
prevented from appearing
and exposing the castrated.
Spanish Inquisition could
not keep out heresies, any
more than English, here-blasphemies.
36.
For bars to the profitableness
of the dominion, useless superfluous to refer to the
new lights, afforded by
the indiscriminate admission
of books(a), and
the promised system
of education: Sufficient
is the light afforded
by the Code. As soon
could men exclude the
sun's light as that.
36(a.)
1. Per Traveller, 5 March
1821. Order from Spain
for importation of all
books into Ultramaria
Liberal libraries, concealed
under the Inquisition,
appear in Caraccas.
2. Per Traveller 9 March
1821. Per Cortes, Vera Cruz
will be open to all nations.
Identifier: | JB/008/077/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 8. |
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1821-03-16 |
26-36, 36a |
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008 |
rid yourselves of ultramaria |
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077 |
rid yourselves |
||
001 |
constitl code paralyses the dominion |
||
marginal summary sheet |
1 |
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recto |
d3 / e3 |
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john flowerdew colls |
j whatman 1819 |
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jonathan blenman |
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1819 |
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3181 |
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