★ Find a new page on our Untranscribed Manuscripts list.
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''[{{fullurl:JB/070/044/001|action=edit}} Click Here To Edit]''' | '''[{{fullurl:JB/070/044/001|action=edit}} Click Here To Edit]''' | ||
<!-- ENTER TRANSCRIPTION BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- ENTER TRANSCRIPTION BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
<p>The <del>value</del> <add>ratio</add> of <add>any</add> things whereof one is greater than | <p>The <del>value</del> <add>ratio</add> of <add>any</add> things whereof one is greater than | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
another may be expressed in numbers : at | another may be expressed in numbers: at | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the least to such exactness as shall answer equally | the least to such exactness as shall answer equally | ||
Line 10: | Line 11: | ||
well with absolute truth in practise. | well with absolute truth in practise. | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
Now every one will allow that any <del>Pleasure</del> <add> | Now every one will allow that any <del>Pleasure</del> <add>of pleasures <hi rend='underline'>actual</hi></add> <add>one</add> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
may be greater than another | may be greater than another as well in | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
respect of duration as of intensity : and of | respect of duration as of intensity: and of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
pleasures <hi rend='underline'><add>possible or</add> expectative</hi> any one may be <del>gr</del> <add>more</add> | pleasures <hi rend='underline'><add>possible or</add> expectative</hi> any one may be <del>gr</del> <add>more</add> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
likely to happen | likely to happen — than another, that is may | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>be more probably</del> <add><del>have</del> be greater <add>in</add> <hi rend='underline'> | <del>be more probably</del> <add><del>have</del> be greater</add> <add>in</add> <add><hi rend='underline'>probability</hi></add>, and may also <add>be to</add> happen | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
sooner, <note>whenever it does happen</note> if it happens at all, that is , may | sooner,<lb/> | ||
<note>whenever it does<lb/> | |||
happen</note> <lb/> | |||
if it happens at all, that is, may | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
be greater in <hi rend='underline'>proximity .</hi><!-- part of the word underlined twice --> | be greater in <hi rend='underline'>proximity.</hi><!-- part of the word underlined twice --> | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p>Now then take 2 pleasures , either of the | <p>Now then take 2 pleasures, either of the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
same man , or of 2 different men, no | same man, or of 2 different men, no | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
matter which; and for the sake of disti<del>nc</del> | matter which; and for the sake of disti<del>nc</del>inguishing | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
one from the other , call one A, | one from the other, call one A, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the other | the other B.</p> | ||
<p>First <del>suppose</del> <add>let</add> there <add>be</add> both actual: and let the | <p>First <del>suppose</del> <add>let</add> there <add>be</add> both actual: and let the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<add>intensity of</add> A be to <add>that of</add> B - as 2 is to <del>2</del><add>1</add> | <add>intensity of</add> A be to <add>that of</add> B - as 2 <del>is</del> to <del>2</del><add>1</add>: but the duration</p> | ||
< | |||
<!-- horizontal line --> | <!-- horizontal line --> | ||
Line 48: | Line 50: | ||
<!-- text then carries on, on the upper-right-hand quarter of the folio --> | <!-- text then carries on, on the upper-right-hand quarter of the folio --> | ||
of A , to the duration of B, only as 1 | <p>of A, to the duration of B, only as 1 | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>is</del> to 2. Now then to know the magnitude | <del>is</del> to 2. Now then to know the magnitude | ||
Line 58: | Line 60: | ||
<add>that is 2</add> and multiply it by the <del>di</del> duration of A, | <add>that is 2</add> and multiply it by the <del>di</del> duration of A, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
that is 1 , the product is 2. <del>Take also</del> <add>Do the</add> | that is 1, the product is 2. <del>Take also</del> <add>Do the</add> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<del>the intensity of</del> <add>same by the intensity and duration of</add> <!-- white space --> <del>of <gap/></del> | <del>the intensity of</del> <add>same by the intensity and duration of</add> <!-- white space --> <del>of <gap/></del> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
B , the product is also 2 ; therefore | B, the product is also 2; therefore | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the <del>magnit</del> <add>values</add> of A and B — are equal. | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
Again, suppose them both possible.<lb/> | |||
<note>one of them to be only<lb/> | |||
<add>contingent</add> possible.</note><lb/> | |||
and <del>let the value of</del> <add>their intensities</add> and durations being | and <del>let the value of</del> <add>their intensities</add> and durations being | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
as before , let the <del>possibl</del> <add>probability</add> of it be to | as before, let the <del>possibl</del> <add>probability</add> of it be to | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
that of B as 4 to 3 , but the proximity | that of B as 4 to 3, but the proximity | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
only as 3 to 4. | only as 3 to 4.</p> | ||
<p> | <p><add>Now then in this case to know the value of</add> <add>each:</add><lb/> | ||
We have <del>therefore</del> the intensity of A equal to 2 | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<sic>It's</sic> duration — — — — —— — 1 | <sic>It's</sic> duration — — — — — — — 1 | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<sic>It's</sic> probability — — — — — — ——— 4 | <sic>It's</sic> probability — — — — — — — — — 4 | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<sic>It's</sic> proximity — — — — — —— — 3 | <sic>It's</sic> proximity — — — — — — — — 3 | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
The product of <del>1</del> 2 of these | The product of <del>1</del> 2 of these figures multiplied by | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the 3<hi rend='superscript'>d</hi> and of that by the 4<hi rend='superscript'>th</hi> is 24 . | the 3<hi rend='superscript'>d</hi> and of that by the 4<hi rend='superscript'>th</hi> is 24 . | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
The value of A is therefore 24. | The value of A is therefore 24.</p> | ||
<!-- horizontal line --> | <!-- horizontal line --> | ||
Line 99: | Line 101: | ||
<p>In the same manner it will turn out that | <p>In the same manner it will turn out that | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the value of B . is also 24 . Their values | the value of B. is also 24. Their values | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
therefore <add>in this case also</add> are equal. | therefore <add>in this case also</add> are equal.</p> | ||
<p> | <p>If <del>in</del> the one be either <del>certain</del> <add>actual</add> or only | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
certain and not actual; and the other either | certain and not actual; and the other either | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
not <del>actual or</del> not certain , <add>or remote</add> as to the manner | not <del>actual or</del> not certain, <add>or remote</add> as to the manner | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of comparison it makes no difference | of comparison it makes no difference | ||
Line 114: | Line 115: | ||
they may be compared as if <del>they</del> <add>both</add> were | they may be compared as if <del>they</del> <add>both</add> were | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
only possible : one being still greater than | only possible: one being still greater than | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
another in respect of probability , or | another in respect of probability, or | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
certainty , or both: the<del>n</del> — < | certainty, or both: the<del>n</del> — ratio<del>s</del> <add>of one of them to the other</add> in these <add>2</add> respects | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<add>respectively</add> may still be expressed by numbers | <add>respectively</add> may still be expressed by numbers | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
as before. | as before.</p> | ||
<!-- horizontal line --> | <!-- horizontal line --> | ||
<pb/> | <pb/> | ||
<note><del>Pleasure</del></note> | |||
<p>[ ] | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
What stuff would you have it made of ? would you | What stuff would you have it made of? would you | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
have a faggot without sticks , or pounds without | have a faggot without sticks, or pounds without | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
shillings in them or pence? | shillings in them or pence? | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p>The Happiness of the moral enthusiast , is the Irishman's | <p>The Happiness of the moral enthusiast, is the Irishman's | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<unclear>Applepage</unclear> which was to be all of <unclear>Quinics</unclear>.</p> | |||
<pb/> | <pb/> | ||
[ ] I might here cry out, as so many others | <p>[ ] I might here cry out, as so many others | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
have done before me , that Riches are no | have done before me, that Riches are no | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
means to Happiness <add>+++</add>, that the pleasures of the | means to Happiness<add>+++</add>, that the pleasures of the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
body <add>[+]</add> are stark naught , that Happiness | body <add>[+]</add><lb/> | ||
<note>[+] which they are valued<lb/> | |||
for procuring,</note><lb/> | |||
are stark naught, that Happiness | |||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
consists in a certain virtue , which itself consists | consists in a certain virtue, which itself consists | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
in self-denial , | in self-denial, that is in enjoying nothing <add>none of them</add><lb/> | ||
— What should I get by all this? What<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">they</hi> have done, that experience would <sic>bely</sic> me.<lb/> | |||
What could be the consequence (<del><gap/></del>) <add>with respect</add> to the <add>subsequent</add> details?<lb/> | |||
that they would be either <add><unclear>visibly</unclear></add> false, or <add>in</add> contradiction<lb/> | |||
to the principles. <add>In recompense</add> I should have<lb/> | |||
the satisfaction of confirming, as far as depended<lb/> | |||
upon me, the notion which the prized<lb/> | |||
declamations of pedants furnish so good<lb/> | |||
an excuse<add>+</add> for entertaining<add>II</add>, that Ethics is<lb/> | |||
<note><add>+</add> a plea<lb/> | |||
<add>II</add> propagating</note><lb/> | |||
a dry <add>& speculative</add> study, <del><gap/></del> well enough to fill up a<lb/> | |||
few of the idle hours of an <sic>Acadamie</sic> <add>at an University</add>,<lb/> | |||
but of no use nor application in the<lb/> | |||
commerce of the world.</p> | |||
<p><add>+++</add> If Wealth and Bodily pleasures are no means of<lb/> | |||
Happiness, it is not worth while making Laws to<lb/> | |||
determine who shall have them.</p><pb/> | |||
<!-- Horizontal line --> | |||
<head>INRODUCT. CH. II Dimensions of Happiness: Note. [BR.][8.] Method of æstimating a lot of Happiness exemplified.</head> | |||
<head>INRODUCT. CH. II Dimensions of Happiness: Note. [BR.][8.] | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
The value ratio of any things whereof one is greater than
another may be expressed in numbers: at
the least to such exactness as shall answer equally
well with absolute truth in practise.
Now every one will allow that any Pleasure of pleasures actual one
may be greater than another as well in
respect of duration as of intensity: and of
pleasures possible or expectative any one may be gr more
likely to happen — than another, that is may
be more probably have be greater in probability, and may also be to happen
sooner,
whenever it does
happen
if it happens at all, that is, may
be greater in proximity.
Now then take 2 pleasures, either of the
same man, or of 2 different men, no
matter which; and for the sake of distincinguishing
one from the other, call one A,
the other B.
First suppose let there be both actual: and let the
intensity of A be to that of B - as 2 is to 21: but the duration
---page break---
of A, to the duration of B, only as 1
is to 2. Now then to know the magnitude
of each, that is (they being both actual) their
value, take the pleasure intensity of A,
that is 2 and multiply it by the di duration of A,
that is 1, the product is 2. Take also Do the
the intensity of same by the intensity and duration of of
B, the product is also 2; therefore
the magnit values of A and B — are equal.
Again, suppose them both possible.
one of them to be only
contingent possible.
and let the value of their intensities and durations being
as before, let the possibl probability of it be to
that of B as 4 to 3, but the proximity
only as 3 to 4.
Now then in this case to know the value of each:
We have therefore the intensity of A equal to 2
It's duration — — — — — — — 1
It's probability — — — — — — — — — 4
It's proximity — — — — — — — — 3
The product of 1 2 of these figures multiplied by
the 3d and of that by the 4th is 24 .
The value of A is therefore 24.
---page break---
In the same manner it will turn out that
the value of B. is also 24. Their values
therefore in this case also are equal.
If in the one be either certain actual or only
certain and not actual; and the other either
not actual or not certain, or remote as to the manner
of comparison it makes no difference
they may be compared as if they both were
only possible: one being still greater than
another in respect of probability, or
certainty, or both: then — ratios of one of them to the other in these 2 respects
respectively may still be expressed by numbers
as before.
---page break---
Pleasure
[ ]
What stuff would you have it made of? would you
have a faggot without sticks, or pounds without
shillings in them or pence?
The Happiness of the moral enthusiast, is the Irishman's
Applepage which was to be all of Quinics.
---page break---
[ ] I might here cry out, as so many others
have done before me, that Riches are no
means to Happiness+++, that the pleasures of the
body [+]
[+] which they are valued
for procuring,
are stark naught, that Happiness
consists in a certain virtue, which itself consists
in self-denial, that is in enjoying nothing none of them
— What should I get by all this? What
they have done, that experience would bely me.
What could be the consequence () with respect to the subsequent details?
that they would be either visibly false, or in contradiction
to the principles. In recompense I should have
the satisfaction of confirming, as far as depended
upon me, the notion which the prized
declamations of pedants furnish so good
an excuse+ for entertainingII, that Ethics is
+ a plea
II propagating
a dry & speculative study, well enough to fill up a
few of the idle hours of an Acadamie at an University,
but of no use nor application in the
commerce of the world.
+++ If Wealth and Bodily pleasures are no means of
Happiness, it is not worth while making Laws to
determine who shall have them.
---page break---
INRODUCT. CH. II Dimensions of Happiness: Note. [BR.][8.] Method of æstimating a lot of Happiness exemplified.
Identifier: | JB/070/044/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 70. |
|||
---|---|---|---|
070 |
of laws in general |
||
044 |
introduct. ch. ii dimensions of happiness note method of estimating a lot of happiness exemplified |
||
001 |
|||
text sheet |
1 |
||
recto |
|||
jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::[gr with crown motif] [lion with vryheyt motif]]] |
||
23159 |
|||