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inaptitude is checked<lb/>
inaptitude is checked<lb/>
more affectually then<lb/>
more affectually then<lb/>
it is in Juries or <gap/><lb/>
it is in Juries or will<lb/>
be in Quasi Juries:<lb/>
be in Quasi Juries:<lb/>
and in intellectual and<lb/>
and in intellectual and<lb/>
active aptitude, more<lb/>
active aptitude, more<lb/>
could the miscellaneous<lb/>
could the miscellaneous<lb/>
and un experienced many<lb/>
and unexperienced many<lb/>
complete with the select<lb/>
complete with the select<lb/>
and experienced few</note><lb/>
and experienced few</note><lb/>
Line 28: Line 28:
<p>The reason of withholding from a Quasi-Jury the power possessed<lb/>
<p>The reason of withholding from a Quasi-Jury the power possessed<lb/>
by a Jury is this - Under the proposed judicial system, the <del>pre<gap/></del><lb/>
by a Jury is this - Under the proposed judicial system, the <del>pre<gap/></del><lb/>
prevalence of sinister <add>influence of causes of inaptitude</add> interest in the <gap/><add>minds</add> of the Judges, is opposed <add>counteracted</add><lb/>
prevalence of sinister <add>influence of causes of inaptitude</add> interest in the breast<add>minds</add> of the Judges, is opposed <add>counteracted</add><lb/>
by checks much more efficient it is beloved than any which<lb/>
by checks much more efficient it is believed than any which<lb/>
have been or can be opposed to it in the breasts of Jury men: who<lb/>
have been or can be opposed to it in the breasts of Jury men: who<lb/>
namely in the first place sinister interest - the great cause of moral<lb/>
namely in the first place sinister interest - the great cause of moral<lb/>
inaptitude in the case <add>situation</add> of Judges: in the next place, <del>deficiency</del> <add><del><gap/></del><add>relative and comparative</add></add><lb/>
inaptitude in the case <add>situation</add> of Judges: in the next place, <del>deficiency</del> <add><del><gap/></del></add><add>relative and comparative</add><lb/>
<del><gap/></del> <add>deficiency in respect of</add> intellectual <del>in</del>aptitude:: a branch of <del>inaptitude which</del><lb/>
<del><gap/></del> <add>deficiency in respect of</add> intellectual <del>in</del>aptitude:: a branch of <del>inaptitude which</del><lb/>
<del>in the nature of the case must always</del> appropriate aptitude in<lb/>
<del>in the nature of the case must always</del> appropriate aptitude in<lb/>
which it is not in the nature of the case that those <gap/> functionaries<lb/>
which it is not in the nature of the case that those <unclear>ephemeral</unclear> functionaries<lb/>
should in general be able to compete with Judges.</p>
should in general be able to compete with Judges.</p>
<!-- In pencil -->&#x2014;<lb/>
<!-- In pencil -->&#x2014;<lb/>
Line 46: Line 46:
work of the delegates of<lb/>
work of the delegates of<lb/>
the whole people, any<lb/>
the whole people, any<lb/>
negation in the hands of<lb/>
negative in the hands of<lb/>
a miscellaneous few would<lb/>
a miscellaneous few would<lb/>
be worse than useless.</note><lb/>
be worse than useless.</note><lb/>


<p>Of the system of judicial procedure and and the judicial <gap/><lb/>
<p>Of the system of judicial procedure and the judicial <unclear>estate</unclear><lb/>
belonging to it the end in view is maximizing the probability<lb/>
belonging to it the end in view is maximizing the probability<lb/>
of rectitude of decision, <del>and thereby of</del> for the purpose of <del>giving</del><lb/>
of rectitude of decision, <del>and thereby of</del> for the purpose of <del>giving</del><lb/>
Line 59: Line 59:
which their probity is<lb/>
which their probity is<lb/>
placed</note> <del>as they</del> protected as they are from the <del><gap/></del> seductive influence of<lb/>
placed</note> <del>as they</del> protected as they are from the <del><gap/></del> seductive influence of<lb/>
<del>as they are</del> sinister influence by preponderant con<gap/>ducements,<lb/>
<del>as they are</del> sinister influence by preponderant con<gap/> inducements,<lb/>
may it is believed be depended upon, a better grounds than any<lb/>
may it is believed be depended upon, a better grounds than any<lb/>
on which retinue could reasonably be placed in the case of <hi rend="underline">any <gap/></hi><lb/>
on which reliance could reasonably be placed in the case of <hi rend="underline">any</hi> <gap/><lb/>
multitudinous and miscellaneous body as in adequate number<lb/>
multitudinous and miscellaneous body as an adequate number<lb/>
of men in the situation of <del>J<gap/></del> Jury men could<add>would</add> improve.</p>
of men in the situation of <del>J<gap/></del> Jury men could<add>would</add> improve.</p>




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Latest revision as of 15:39, 19 May 2023

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1823 Sept. 10

Constitutional Code

121. Rationale
Explanaty observations
I. Adopted functions

9 or 5
Reason for withholding
from Quasi Jury the decisive
power of a Jury -
in Judges moral
inaptitude is checked
more affectually then
it is in Juries or will
be in Quasi Juries:
and in intellectual and
active aptitude, more
could the miscellaneous
and unexperienced many
complete with the select
and experienced few

The reason of withholding from a Quasi-Jury the power possessed
by a Jury is this - Under the proposed judicial system, the pre
prevalence of sinister influence of causes of inaptitude interest in the breastminds of the Judges, is opposed counteracted
by checks much more efficient it is believed than any which
have been or can be opposed to it in the breasts of Jury men: who
namely in the first place sinister interest - the great cause of moral
inaptitude in the case situation of Judges: in the next place, deficiency relative and comparative
deficiency in respect of intellectual inaptitude:: a branch of inaptitude which
in the nature of the case must always appropriate aptitude in
which it is not in the nature of the case that those ephemeral functionaries
should in general be able to compete with Judges.


Superseded?

10 or 6
As to the virtual negation
possessed by Juries,
here, the laws being the
work of the delegates of
the whole people, any
negative in the hands of
a miscellaneous few would
be worse than useless.

Of the system of judicial procedure and the judicial estate
belonging to it the end in view is maximizing the probability
of rectitude of decision, and thereby of for the purpose of giving
maximizing the execution and effect given to the substantive branch of the body of
the law: for giving fulfilment to this end, the Judges in the situation
in which they are placed by the above presented arrangements, ched
now by is the guard under
which their probity is
placed
as they protected as they are from the seductive influence of
as they are sinister influence by preponderant con inducements,
may it is believed be depended upon, a better grounds than any
on which reliance could reasonably be placed in the case of any
multitudinous and miscellaneous body as an adequate number
of men in the situation of J Jury men couldwould improve.



Identifier: | JB/034/165/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 34.

Date_1

1823-09-10

Marginal Summary Numbering

9 or 5 - 10 or 6

Box

034

Main Headings

constitutional code

Folio number

165

Info in main headings field

constitutional code

Image

001

Titles

Category

text sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

b2 / c2 / d2

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

c wilmott 1819

Marginals

jeremy bentham

Paper Producer

andreas louriottis

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

1819

Notes public

ID Number

10439

Box Contents

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