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<p>1826. <del>April</del> May 15<lb/>
''This Page Has Not Been Transcribed Yet''
<head>Civil and Penal Code</head></p>
 
<p>The basis of this Code is the greatest happiness principle<lb/>
 
the source from which all its arrangements are drawn<lb/>
 
the standard or object of reference to which all its arrangements<lb/>
are applied.</p>
<p>It is accordingly the all-directing principle.</p>
<p><add><del>By the</del></add> By the greatest happiness principle understand that<lb/>
which states as the proper object of endeavour to all persons<lb/>
by whom the directive function with relation to the conduct<lb/>
of themselves and the rest of the community in question<lb/>
is assumed possessed and <add>or</add> exercised, the production of the<lb/>
greatest <del>hap</del> <add>possible</add> quantity of happiness on the part of the greatest<lb/>
number of the members of that same commuity.<lb/>
Corresponding rule.  Maximize the aggregate of happiness.<lb/>
<del><gap/></del> To maximize happiness <add>on the part of all</add> is to maximize good<lb/>
and minimize evil on the part of each.<lb/>
<add>By</add> <hi rend="underline">Good</hi> is meant pleasure and <add>or</add> exemption fro pain, or the <add>an</add> efficient<lb/>
cause of pleasure and exemption from pain.<lb/>
By evil is meant pain or absence or loss of pleasure<lb/>
or the efficient cause of pain or of the absence or loss of pleasure.<lb/>
To maximize good and minimize <del>equality</del> evil equality<lb/>
must <add>at all times amongst all persons</add> be maximized:  for<lb/>
1 or 2.  Where pain is produced by loss then pleasure by gain:  and<lb/>
2 or 1.  The greater the quantity of the matter of good a person has<lb/>
the less is the addition made to the sum of his pleasure by<lb/>
the addition of an instrument of pleasure.<lb/>
By <hi rend="underline">good</hi> understand here physical <add>or say <unclear>sensible</unclear></add> good that is to say pleasure<lb/>
&amp;c as above:  by evil physical or say sensible good pleasure<lb/>
&amp;c as above.<lb/>
Moral good in so far as it means anything worth regarding<lb/>
means nothing more than the efficient cause of physical good:  human agency being regarded in that <gap/><lb/>
moral evil, <unclear>then</unclear> an efficient cause of physical evil.</p>
<p><note>By the aggregate of all<lb/>
human acts taken together<lb/>
suppose no pain nor absence<lb/>
of pleasure produced, they<lb/>
could not whatsoever in<lb/>
other respects was their<lb/>
effects on quality, be <del><gap/></del> with<lb/>
propriety termed immoral<lb/>
if they could, then would<lb/>
no immorality in any shape be a proper object of disapprobation.</note></p>
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Latest revision as of 16:39, 9 June 2023

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1826. April May 15
Civil and Penal Code

The basis of this Code is the greatest happiness principle
the source from which all its arrangements are drawn
the standard or object of reference to which all its arrangements
are applied.

It is accordingly the all-directing principle.

By the By the greatest happiness principle understand that
which states as the proper object of endeavour to all persons
by whom the directive function with relation to the conduct
of themselves and the rest of the community in question
is assumed possessed and or exercised, the production of the
greatest hap possible quantity of happiness on the part of the greatest
number of the members of that same commuity.
Corresponding rule. Maximize the aggregate of happiness.
To maximize happiness on the part of all is to maximize good
and minimize evil on the part of each.
By Good is meant pleasure and or exemption fro pain, or the an efficient
cause of pleasure and exemption from pain.
By evil is meant pain or absence or loss of pleasure
or the efficient cause of pain or of the absence or loss of pleasure.
To maximize good and minimize equality evil equality
must at all times amongst all persons be maximized: for
1 or 2. Where pain is produced by loss then pleasure by gain: and
2 or 1. The greater the quantity of the matter of good a person has
the less is the addition made to the sum of his pleasure by
the addition of an instrument of pleasure.
By good understand here physical or say sensible good that is to say pleasure
&c as above: by evil physical or say sensible good pleasure
&c as above.
Moral good in so far as it means anything worth regarding
means nothing more than the efficient cause of physical good: human agency being regarded in that
moral evil, then an efficient cause of physical evil.

By the aggregate of all
human acts taken together
suppose no pain nor absence
of pleasure produced, they
could not whatsoever in
other respects was their
effects on quality, be with
propriety termed immoral
if they could, then would
no immorality in any shape be a proper object of disapprobation.


Identifier: | JB/068/037/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 68.

Date_1

1826-05-15

Marginal Summary Numbering

1-6

Box

068

Main Headings

civil code; penal code

Folio number

037

Info in main headings field

civil and penal code

Image

001

Titles

Category

text sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

d1 / e1

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

Marginals

george bentham

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

22232

Box Contents

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