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<p>1830. Sept. 15.<lb/> | |||
''This | J.B. to France against Peers<lb/> | ||
Letter II against Peers</p> | |||
<p>+ 67<lb/> | |||
1 Complication<lb/> | |||
In law whatsoever is needless<lb/> | |||
is mischievous.</p> | |||
<p>+ 68<lb/> | |||
2. Onus on Defenders<lb/> | |||
If any use in Second Chamber<lb/> | |||
let its defenders produce<lb/> | |||
it – silence a confession<lb/> | |||
of inutility.</p> | |||
<p>+ 69<lb/> | |||
3 Hereditariness bad.<lb/> | |||
Should a Second Chamber<lb/> | |||
be hereditary? this <del>exis</del><lb/> | |||
presupposes one ought to exist<lb/> | |||
per J.B. it ought not –<lb/> | |||
any addition to representative<lb/> | |||
body worse<lb/> | |||
than useless.</p> | |||
<p>+ 70<lb/> | |||
4. Prejudice from England<lb/> | |||
Second Chamber begotten<lb/> | |||
by sinister interest, prejudice<lb/> | |||
– &c.</p> | |||
<p>+ 71.<lb/> | |||
5. Prejudice from England.<lb/> | |||
In England this body seen<lb/> | |||
to exist together with<lb/> | |||
less oppression and depredation<lb/> | |||
and greater<lb/> | |||
prosperity.</p> | |||
<p>+ 72<lb/> | |||
6 Causes &c. undistinguished.<lb/> | |||
Efficient causes – cooperating<lb/> | |||
causes – obstacles – uninfluencing<lb/> | |||
circumstances –<lb/> | |||
Analyse this heap and give<lb/> | |||
to each circumstance<lb/> | |||
its place – few competent<lb/> | |||
to it.</p> | |||
<p>+ 73<lb/> | |||
7. Prejudice from England<lb/> | |||
In England two houses.<lb/> | |||
A foreigner would call<lb/> | |||
the H. of Lords the Second;<lb/> | |||
because business is commenced<lb/> | |||
in Commons.</p> | |||
<p>+ 74<lb/> | |||
8 Prejudice from England<lb/> | |||
According to order of time.<lb/> | |||
Lords first – Commons created in<lb/> | |||
Hen. 3's reign – called Lower H.</p> | |||
<p>+ 75<lb/> | |||
9. Prejudice from England<lb/> | |||
Prosperity of the whole every<lb/> | |||
where proportioned to<lb/> | |||
power of the people's deputies,<lb/> | |||
not of the rich few.</p> | |||
<p>+ 76<lb/> | |||
10. Prejudice from U.S.<lb/> | |||
American States (offsets from<lb/> | |||
England) – cause of form<lb/> | |||
of government imitation.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>+ 77.<lb/> | |||
1. Evil 1 Delay<lb/> | |||
I. Class 1. Unsinister evils.</p> | |||
<p>+ 78<lb/> | |||
2. Evil 2. Frustration<lb/> | |||
1. Loss of benefit of measures<lb/> | |||
only to be effected by a<lb/> | |||
certain time, which is<lb/> | |||
consumed by reference<lb/> | |||
to Second Chamber.</p> | |||
<p>+ 79<lb/> | |||
3. Good, none.<lb/> | |||
What good can come from<lb/> | |||
Second Chamber? The first<lb/> | |||
being (suppose) the adequate<lb/> | |||
expression of the<lb/> | |||
apt people's will, the<lb/> | |||
Second cannot be more<lb/> | |||
apt.</p> | |||
<p>+ 80<lb/> | |||
4. Good none. Precipitation improbable.<lb/> | |||
Fear of precipitation<lb/> | |||
ungrounded.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>+ 81<lb/> | |||
1. Minority preponderant<lb/> | |||
For delaying a useful<lb/> | |||
measure small number<lb/> | |||
sufficient. This danger<lb/> | |||
unavoidable. Majority<lb/> | |||
should prevail,<lb/> | |||
but members-silencing<lb/> | |||
law incompatible<lb/> | |||
with nature of the<lb/> | |||
institution.</p> | |||
<p>+ 82<lb/> | |||
3. Evil, pure<lb/> | |||
Pure evil in several shapes<lb/> | |||
the result of it.</p> | |||
<p>+ 83.<lb/> | |||
4 Delay of all in the lump<lb/> | |||
1. Evil from mere existence<lb/> | |||
of an additional<lb/> | |||
body, delay of <add>aggregate of</add> business.</p> | |||
<p>+ 84<lb/> | |||
5 Delay without discussion<lb/> | |||
Evil great from want<lb/> | |||
of time for discussions.</p> | |||
<p>85<lb/> | |||
6 Learn effect from U.S.<lb/> | |||
Calculation of evil from<lb/> | |||
delay would be beneficial<lb/> | |||
– might be derived from<lb/> | |||
history of U.S. Congress.</p> | |||
<p>86. 7<lb/> | |||
In this history might be<lb/> | |||
seen beneficial laws<lb/> | |||
– here matter of arithmetic<lb/> | |||
to compute the<lb/> | |||
delay:– advantages from<lb/> | |||
bills thrown out.</p> | |||
<p>+ 87<lb/> | |||
8 Evil from Revellry. <unclear>Reval</unclear>. Comes.<lb/> | |||
2. Evil from disputes<lb/> | |||
about respective powers.<lb/> | |||
Business thereby delayed.</p> | |||
<p>+ 88<lb/> | |||
9 Complication<lb/> | |||
3. Complication – & concomitant<lb/> | |||
evils:– divided into<lb/> | |||
1. Uncognoscibility.<lb/> | |||
2. Unintelligibility.<lb/> | |||
<del>When</del> Mischievous<lb/> | |||
whatsoever is useless</p> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
1830. Sept. 15.
J.B. to France against Peers
Letter II against Peers
+ 67
1 Complication
In law whatsoever is needless
is mischievous.
+ 68
2. Onus on Defenders
If any use in Second Chamber
let its defenders produce
it – silence a confession
of inutility.
+ 69
3 Hereditariness bad.
Should a Second Chamber
be hereditary? this exis
presupposes one ought to exist
per J.B. it ought not –
any addition to representative
body worse
than useless.
+ 70
4. Prejudice from England
Second Chamber begotten
by sinister interest, prejudice
– &c.
+ 71.
5. Prejudice from England.
In England this body seen
to exist together with
less oppression and depredation
and greater
prosperity.
+ 72
6 Causes &c. undistinguished.
Efficient causes – cooperating
causes – obstacles – uninfluencing
circumstances –
Analyse this heap and give
to each circumstance
its place – few competent
to it.
+ 73
7. Prejudice from England
In England two houses.
A foreigner would call
the H. of Lords the Second;
because business is commenced
in Commons.
+ 74
8 Prejudice from England
According to order of time.
Lords first – Commons created in
Hen. 3's reign – called Lower H.
+ 75
9. Prejudice from England
Prosperity of the whole every
where proportioned to
power of the people's deputies,
not of the rich few.
+ 76
10. Prejudice from U.S.
American States (offsets from
England) – cause of form
of government imitation.
---page break---
+ 77.
1. Evil 1 Delay
I. Class 1. Unsinister evils.
+ 78
2. Evil 2. Frustration
1. Loss of benefit of measures
only to be effected by a
certain time, which is
consumed by reference
to Second Chamber.
+ 79
3. Good, none.
What good can come from
Second Chamber? The first
being (suppose) the adequate
expression of the
apt people's will, the
Second cannot be more
apt.
+ 80
4. Good none. Precipitation improbable.
Fear of precipitation
ungrounded.
---page break---
+ 81
1. Minority preponderant
For delaying a useful
measure small number
sufficient. This danger
unavoidable. Majority
should prevail,
but members-silencing
law incompatible
with nature of the
institution.
+ 82
3. Evil, pure
Pure evil in several shapes
the result of it.
+ 83.
4 Delay of all in the lump
1. Evil from mere existence
of an additional
body, delay of aggregate of business.
+ 84
5 Delay without discussion
Evil great from want
of time for discussions.
85
6 Learn effect from U.S.
Calculation of evil from
delay would be beneficial
– might be derived from
history of U.S. Congress.
86. 7
In this history might be
seen beneficial laws
– here matter of arithmetic
to compute the
delay:– advantages from
bills thrown out.
+ 87
8 Evil from Revellry. Reval. Comes.
2. Evil from disputes
about respective powers.
Business thereby delayed.
+ 88
9 Complication
3. Complication – & concomitant
evils:– divided into
1. Uncognoscibility.
2. Unintelligibility.
When Mischievous
whatsoever is useless
Identifier: | JB/023/056/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 23. |
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1830-09-15 |
[[marginal_summary_numbering::67 [or] 1 - 76 [or] 10, 77 [or] 1 - 80 [or] 4, 81 [or] 1, 82 [or] 3 - 88 [or] 9]] |
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023 |
lord brougham displayed |
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056 |
jb for france against peers |
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001 |
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marginal summary sheet |
1 |
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recto |
f5 |
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7927 |
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