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system by exclusion of<lb/> | system by exclusion of<lb/> | ||
litigants <del>evidence</del> testimony</note><lb/> | litigants <del>evidence</del> testimony</note><lb/> | ||
<p>2. <add>Our</add>the other great gap had for its cause <del><gap/></del> has intimately<lb/> | <p>2. <add>Our</add> the other great gap had for its cause <del><gap/></del> has intimately<lb/> | ||
concealed features of deficiency, the exclusion of the parties from the theatre<lb/> | concealed features of deficiency, the exclusion of the parties from the theatre<lb/> | ||
of justice, and the <del>want of power</del> inability of a party in <add>each</add> either ad<gap/><lb/> | of justice, and the <del>want of power</del> inability of a party in <add>each</add> either ad<gap/><lb/> | ||
either to furnish his own | either to furnish his own relation <add>evidence</add> <add>testimony</add> in <gap/> of his own demand,<lb/> | ||
or to call upon the other party for hi<gap/></p> | or to call upon the other party for hi<gap/></p> | ||
<note>11<lb/> | <note>11<lb/> | ||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
the form popular. Judges<lb/> | the form popular. Judges<lb/> | ||
will freeman: President alone<lb/> | will freeman: President alone<lb/> | ||
(Sheriff of County | (Sheriff of County Bailif<gap/><lb/> | ||
of Mines,) Location of<lb/> | of Mines,) Location of<lb/> | ||
King or Aristocrat.<lb/> | King or Aristocrat.<lb/> | ||
in his power</note><lb/> | in his power</note><lb/> | ||
These deficiencies <del> | <p>These deficiencies <del>were</del> had <add>for the efficient cause predatory</add> their engine in the artifices<lb/> | ||
of the <add>Lawyer | of the <add>Lawyer bribe,</add> Judges and other lawyers. In the <unclear>French law</unclear> and for a<lb/> | ||
lay | lay law afterwards, the cast of the <del>Jury</del> <add>system</add> was altogether popular The<lb/> | ||
location of the King provided, but the Judges ever all <add>even</add> who<lb/> | location of the King provided, but the Judges ever all <add>even</add> who were<lb/> | ||
not in a state of starving. <del>All being</del> <add>In a judicial assembly in what</add> <del>If <gap/> all</del> taken all imperative<lb/> | not in a state of starving. <del>All being</del> <add>In a judicial assembly in what</add> <del>If <gap/> all</del> taken all imperative<lb/> | ||
were present so of course would be all parties. <add>In so far as</add> Each<lb/> | were present so of course would be all parties. <add>In so far as in his power</add> Each<lb/> | ||
would be eager to tell <add>state </add> his | would be eager to tell <add>state </add> his own story <add>case</add> each would be no less<lb/> | ||
<note>12<lb/> | <note>12<lb/> | ||
Present all persons, so<lb/> | Present all persons, so<lb/> | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
other.</note><lb/> | other.</note><lb/> | ||
cages to extract matter of the later tendency from his adversary,<lb/> | cages to extract matter of the later tendency from his adversary,<lb/> | ||
In this way the same making that given <gap/> to a suit,<lb/> | In this way the same making that given ennum<gap/> to a suit,<lb/> | ||
would commonly give termination to it. | would commonly give termination to it. So it is <del>to</del><add>at</add> this day in<lb/> | ||
those judications which <add>in some places have been suposed to come into</add> are | those judications which <add>in some places have been suposed to come into</add> are permitted to have existence for the<lb/> | ||
reasons of <del>small <gap/></del><add>small</add> debts. <del>too</del> and in those days scarcely<lb/> | reasons of <del>small <gap/></del> <add>small</add> debts. <del>too</del> and in those days scarcely<lb/> | ||
were <del>the</del> any | were <del>the</del> any suits<add>causes</add> know that would not <gap/> a days be<lb/> | ||
<note>13<lb/> | <note>13<lb/> | ||
They <hi rend="underline">own</hi> a Small<lb/> Debt causes the only<lb/> | They <hi rend="underline">own</hi> a Small<lb/> Debt causes the only<lb/> | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
were comparatively small</note><lb/> | were comparatively small</note><lb/> | ||
regarded as small debt causes. <del>That exped<gap/> Any</del> such<lb/> | regarded as small debt causes. <del>That exped<gap/> Any</del> such<lb/> | ||
a state of things was too favourable | a state of things was too favourable a justice to be endured by lawyers</p> | ||
In those days the judical districts were small and in the same<lb/> | <p>In those days the judical districts were small and in the same<lb/> | ||
proportion numerous. After the Norman Conquest Judicatives<lb/> | proportion numerous. After the Norman Conquest Judicatives<lb/> | ||
Bankers of Judges were established <gap/> of | Bankers of Judges were established <gap/> of them having a certain<lb/> | ||
<note>14<lb/> | <note>14<lb/> | ||
After Norman Conquest<lb/> | After Norman Conquest<lb/> | ||
Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
with his arm: time of separation <lb/> | with his arm: time of separation <lb/> | ||
logical: viz into<lb/> | logical: viz into<lb/> | ||
Penal, Civil, and | Penal, Civil, and Tenement.</note><lb/> | ||
purposes juridiction over the whole kingdom. The whole kingdom<lb/> | purposes juridiction over the whole kingdom. The whole kingdom<lb/> | ||
<del><gap/></del> was in | <del><gap/></del> was in the way con<gap/>ted into a<gap/> vast judicial distant.<lb/> | ||
the communicatives at the same time difficult to a degree apparent<lb/> | the communicatives at the same time difficult to a degree apparent<lb/> | ||
not easily imagined: and<add>which</add> by the barbar<gap/> of the time | not easily imagined: and <add>which</add> by the barbar<gap/> of the time insecurity<lb/> | ||
was added to difficulty. Under these | was added to difficulty. Under these circumstances <add>In this state of things</add> few but would</p> | ||
<note>15<lb/> | <note>15<lb/> | ||
Communication so deficient<lb/> | Communication so deficient<lb/> | ||
tedious and dangerous<lb/> | tedious and dangerous<lb/> | ||
most | most men were eager so<lb/> | ||
be permitted to attend by<lb/> | |||
Substitution Have conducting<lb/> | Substitution Have conducting<lb/> | ||
Attornies and <gap/> Serjeants <del>with the</del> sharing in sinister interest with King's Judges.</note><lb/> | Attornies and <gap/> Serjeants <del>with the</del> sharing in sinister interest with King's Judges.</note><lb/> | ||
find this <gap/> in <del><gap/></del> being permitted to <gap/> and placed<lb/> | find this <gap/> in <del><gap/></del> being permitted to <gap/> and placed<lb/> | ||
by deputy. <add>Under the <gap/> <del>deput</del> Attorney and Serjeants</add> A set of professional lawyers | by deputy. <add>Under the <gap/> <del>deput</del> Attorney, and Serjeants</add> A set of professional lawyers were thus formed who become<lb/> | ||
<gap/> in the member interests of the | <gap/> in the member interests of the Judges by who the system of prudence<lb/> | ||
was framed: and it was out of the Order of Serjeant so the spoiling class was turned <note>that ever was taken to fill<lb/> | was framed: and it was out of the Order of Serjeant so the spoiling class was turned <note>that ever was taken to fill<lb/> | ||
the judicial branches.</note></ | the judicial branches.</note><lb/> | ||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
1823. August 30
Constitutional Code.
III Rationale
Ch. Quasi Jury
the whole field
The first deficiency in the result of simplist: the order, of .
Note contained
10. Cause II. Gap in
the evidence collecting
system by exclusion of
litigants evidence testimony
2. Our the other great gap had for its cause has intimately
concealed features of deficiency, the exclusion of the parties from the theatre
of justice, and the want of power inability of a party in each either ad
either to furnish his own relation evidence testimony in of his own demand,
or to call upon the other party for hi
11
11 Cause of this gap
Norman bred Lawyers artifice
In Saxon times and
long after sole judication
local : and in each
the form popular. Judges
will freeman: President alone
(Sheriff of County Bailif
of Mines,) Location of
King or Aristocrat.
in his power
These deficiencies were had for the efficient cause predatory their engine in the artifices
of the Lawyer bribe, Judges and other lawyers. In the French law and for a
lay law afterwards, the cast of the Jury system was altogether popular The
location of the King provided, but the Judges ever all even who were
not in a state of starving. All being In a judicial assembly in what If all taken all imperative
were present so of course would be all parties. In so far as in his power Each
would be eager to tell state his own story case each would be no less
12
Present all persons, so
all parties. Each of
course allowed, each
naturally eager to relate
for himself every thing
in his own favour; to
extract every thing of
that tendency from the
other.
cages to extract matter of the later tendency from his adversary,
In this way the same making that given ennum to a suit,
would commonly give termination to it. So it is toat this day in
those judications which in some places have been suposed to come into are permitted to have existence for the
reasons of small small debts. too and in those days scarcely
were the any suitscauses know that would not a days be
13
They own a Small
Debt causes the only
causes allowed to the
few Small debt Judicatories.
Then all causes
were comparatively small
regarded as small debt causes. That exped Any such
a state of things was too favourable a justice to be endured by lawyers
In those days the judical districts were small and in the same
proportion numerous. After the Norman Conquest Judicatives
Bankers of Judges were established of them having a certain
14
After Norman Conquest
King set up Judicatories
with authority co-extinct
with his arm: time of separation
logical: viz into
Penal, Civil, and Tenement.
purposes juridiction over the whole kingdom. The whole kingdom
was in the way conted into a vast judicial distant.
the communicatives at the same time difficult to a degree apparent
not easily imagined: and which by the barbar of the time insecurity
was added to difficulty. Under these circumstances In this state of things few but would
15
Communication so deficient
tedious and dangerous
most men were eager so
be permitted to attend by
Substitution Have conducting
Attornies and Serjeants with the sharing in sinister interest with King's Judges.
find this in being permitted to and placed
by deputy. Under the deput Attorney, and Serjeants A set of professional lawyers were thus formed who become
in the member interests of the Judges by who the system of prudence
was framed: and it was out of the Order of Serjeant so the spoiling class was turned that ever was taken to fill
the judicial branches.
Identifier: | JB/034/134/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 34. |
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1823-08-30 |
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034 |
constitutional code |
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134 |
constitutional code |
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001 |
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text sheet |
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recto |
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jeremy bentham |
j whatman turkey mill 1822 |
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admiral pavel chichagov |
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1822 |
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10408 |
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