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<p><!-- pencil -->20 Dec 1799<lb/>
<!-- pencil -->Art. 11</p>
<p><head>Effect <add>Individuals</add> Borrowing</head><lb/>
<head>Period I</head></p>
<p>Money would then<lb/>
be more difficult to<lb/>
borrow than now,<lb/>
since a man<lb/>
would be able to make<lb/>
but 2 percent<lb/>
and that precarious<lb/>
more than he would<lb/>
make to a certainly<lb/>
without lending.</p>
<p>Effects upon mercantile<lb/>
dealings<lb/>
ready money or<lb/>
bills of exchange.<lb/>
By giving credit<lb/>
a man would
make only 2 percent<lb/>
by his forbearance<lb/>
more<lb/>
than if he had<lb/>
sold for ready money</p>
<p>As some will be<lb/>
<gap/> <hi rend="underline">out</hi> of<lb/>
<del>the</del> Funds by the<lb/>
rise of price, no<lb/>
others will be deterred<lb/>
from buying in.<lb/>
These will be driven<lb/>
either to lend their<lb/>
money to individuals<lb/>
(chiefly in trade)<lb/>
or to embark in<lb/>
trade themselves.</p>
<p>The <unclear>latter</unclear> effect will<lb/>
take place principally,<lb/>
the utmost<lb/>
<gap/> interest being<lb/>
now but 2 per cent<lb/>
to Col IV<hi rend="superscript">⊞</hi><lb/>
<note><hi rend="superscript">⊞</hi>Period 1<lb/>
As there will be <lb/>
less lending;  there <lb/>
will be less loss. <lb/>
One reason perhaps<lb/>
why Bank robberies<lb/>
have not increased<lb/>
by the War, <del>the</del><lb/>
high price of Stocks<lb/>
having demonstrated<lb/>
the lending to individuals. </note></p>
<pb/>


''This Page Has Not Been Transcribed Yet''
<p><head>Extent Effects Period II</head></p>


<p>The payment of the<lb/>
interest on the small<lb/>
fractional notes, if<lb/>
paid separately would<lb/>
be very troublesome,<lb/>
but before they are<lb/>
issued in such abundance,<lb/>
it will be<lb/>
instructive by experience,<lb/>
that the<lb/>
interest will not in<lb/>
general be demanded.</p>


<p>In as far as people<lb/>
hoard at compound<lb/>
interest, <del>the</del> such<lb/>
hoarding will contribute<lb/>
in a great<lb/>
degree to render it<lb/>
scarcer and scarcer,<lb/>
as compound interest<lb/>
can not be made<lb/>
otherwise.</p>
<p>When the demand<lb/>
of the small and<lb/>
temporary annuitants<lb/>
comes to have<lb/>
been supplied and<lb/>
the large and permanent<lb/>
Annuitants<lb/>
upon being paid<lb/>
off involuntarily<lb/>
buy Annuity notes<lb/>
immediately upon<lb/>
the paying off of their<lb/>
<unclear>stock</unclear>,then the currency<lb/>
receives <unclear>no</unclear><lb/>
more addition  from the<lb/>
increase of the quantity<lb/>
of that paper.</p>
<pb/>
<p><head>Effects Period III</head></p>
<p>When the conversion<lb/>
has been compleated,<lb/>
as the paying off<lb/>
plan goes on, the<lb/>
demand for <unclear>Ann<hi rend="superscript">y</hi></unclear><lb/>
note paper for permanent<lb/>
income will<lb/>
become greater and<lb/>
greater, and as <del>it<lb/>
can only be sub</del>
so much as is<lb/>
employed is taken<lb/>
out of the currency<lb/>
the quantity in<lb/>
currency will thus<lb/>
grow continually<lb/>
less and less.</p>
<p><head>War &amp; Peace</head></p>
<p>The longer it is<lb/>
before the forced
paying off plan takes<lb/>
place the longer it<lb/>
will be before the<lb/>
augmentation given<lb/>
to the currency in<lb/>
circulation will<lb/>
cease.</p>
<p>But the longer<lb/>
the <del>forced</del> war continues<lb/>
and thence<lb/>
the practice of raising<lb/>
money, the longer it<lb/>
will be before the forced<lb/>
paying of plan<lb/>
<add>commences</add></p>
<pb/>
<p><head>Effects Period I<lb/>
War &amp; Peace</head></p>
<p>commences.  Therefore<lb/>
the longer the war be continued<lb/>
the greater the quantity<lb/>
of <add>additional</add> currency<lb/>
that will be poured<lb/>
in &#x2014; which is<lb/>
just what is desired.<lb/>
It will <del>add</del> <add>yield</add> <unclear>most</unclear><lb/>
money when money<lb/>
is dearest<lb/>
<unclear>least</unclear>, when money<lb/>
is most plenty.</p>
<p>If the war should<lb/>
continue so long<lb/>
that <del>before</del> the<lb/>
demand of the<lb/>
transferring and <gap/><lb/>
annuitants is supplied<lb/>
before 3<lb/>
per cents have<lb/>
been raised to near<lb/>
four so as to bring<lb/>
Annuity note paper<lb/>
within the demand<lb/>
of the large and<lb/>
permanent Annuitants,<lb/>
the price<lb/>
will then slacken,<lb/>
and what there<lb/>
is of it going as<lb/>
in such year<lb/>
will be no more<lb/>
than the produce<lb/>
of the small <unclear>raising</unclear><lb/>
of the year.</p>
<p>If The quantity of<lb/>
currency thus added<lb/>
be equal to<lb/>
the quantity of <gap/><lb/>
of labour remaining<lb/>
unemployed,<lb/>
this is quite<lb/>
sufficient:  all <unclear>above</unclear><lb/>
would do rather<lb/>
harm than good,<lb/>
by <gap/> the value<lb/>
of money, that is<lb/>
<add><unclear>raising</unclear></add></p>


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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}}

Latest revision as of 18:18, 6 December 2023

Click Here To Edit

20 Dec 1799
Art. 11

Effect Individuals Borrowing
Period I

Money would then
be more difficult to
borrow than now,
since a man
would be able to make
but 2 percent
and that precarious
more than he would
make to a certainly
without lending.

Effects upon mercantile
dealings
ready money or
bills of exchange.
By giving credit
a man would make only 2 percent
by his forbearance
more
than if he had
sold for ready money

As some will be
out of
the Funds by the
rise of price, no
others will be deterred
from buying in.
These will be driven
either to lend their
money to individuals
(chiefly in trade)
or to embark in
trade themselves.

The latter effect will
take place principally,
the utmost
interest being
now but 2 per cent
to Col IV
Period 1
As there will be
less lending; there
will be less loss.
One reason perhaps
why Bank robberies
have not increased
by the War, the
high price of Stocks
having demonstrated
the lending to individuals.


---page break---

Extent Effects Period II

The payment of the
interest on the small
fractional notes, if
paid separately would
be very troublesome,
but before they are
issued in such abundance,
it will be
instructive by experience,
that the
interest will not in
general be demanded.

In as far as people
hoard at compound
interest, the such
hoarding will contribute
in a great
degree to render it
scarcer and scarcer,
as compound interest
can not be made
otherwise.

When the demand
of the small and
temporary annuitants
comes to have
been supplied and
the large and permanent
Annuitants
upon being paid
off involuntarily
buy Annuity notes
immediately upon
the paying off of their
stock,then the currency
receives no
more addition from the
increase of the quantity
of that paper.


---page break---

Effects Period III

When the conversion
has been compleated,
as the paying off
plan goes on, the
demand for Anny
note paper for permanent
income will
become greater and
greater, and as it
can only be sub
so much as is
employed is taken
out of the currency
the quantity in
currency will thus
grow continually
less and less.

War & Peace

The longer it is
before the forced paying off plan takes
place the longer it
will be before the
augmentation given
to the currency in
circulation will
cease.

But the longer
the forced war continues
and thence
the practice of raising
money, the longer it
will be before the forced
paying of plan
commences


---page break---

Effects Period I
War & Peace

commences. Therefore
the longer the war be continued
the greater the quantity
of additional currency
that will be poured
in — which is
just what is desired.
It will add yield most
money when money
is dearest
least, when money
is most plenty.

If the war should
continue so long
that before the
demand of the
transferring and
annuitants is supplied
before 3
per cents have
been raised to near
four so as to bring
Annuity note paper
within the demand
of the large and
permanent Annuitants,
the price
will then slacken,
and what there
is of it going as
in such year
will be no more
than the produce
of the small raising
of the year.

If The quantity of
currency thus added
be equal to
the quantity of
of labour remaining
unemployed,
this is quite
sufficient: all above
would do rather
harm than good,
by the value
of money, that is
raising



Identifier: | JB/003/006/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 3.

Date_1

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

003

Main Headings

annuity notes

Folio number

006

Info in main headings field

Image

002

Titles

effects - gen. wealth

Category

rudiments sheet (brouillon)

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

19210003

Box Contents

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