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<head>New South Wales</head><!-- in pencil and aligned to the left-hand margin, preceded by a pencil semi-circle drawn in the corner. Amend as necessary. --> | |||
<lb/> | |||
<head>Conduct Causes <unclear>Contents</unclear> <!-- tab/gap to the date --> 11 July 1802</head><!-- All in pencil and aligned to the left-hand margin --> | |||
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<!-- The rest of this two-page folio is divided into 10 columns, 5 columns per page--> | |||
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<head>Necessity of Convicts</head><!-- Heading written in red ink. --> | |||
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<p>Kind people would not | |||
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go to that enormously | |||
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distant part of the glove | |||
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as they do to <unclear>ensure</unclear> that | |||
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nobody would go there | |||
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that was not forced. | |||
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Convicts were the only set | |||
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of people that would be | |||
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found.<!-- The whole of this paragraph in the first column is written in red ink. --> | |||
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</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<head>1</head><!-- Written in red and centred --> | |||
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<head>1</head><!-- in black and left of centre --> | |||
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<p>Cause of the <unclear><sic>omissiv</sic></unclear> | |||
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nature and probable | |||
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effect of it recapitulated | |||
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— Army and | |||
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people <gap/> try other consigned | |||
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to probable | |||
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destruction by <gap/><!-- looks like 'famin' ? --> , | |||
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for want of the necessary | |||
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powers of government — | |||
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p. 3<del>2</del><add>8</add><!-- The initial '2' has been overwritten by an '8'. Amend as necessary -->. | |||
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</p> | |||
<head>2<!-- in black ink, left of centre, and to the left of the next number written in red. --> 1</head><!-- '1' centred and written in red ink. --> | |||
<p>Such an omission | |||
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could not have been | |||
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the result of more oversight | |||
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— <gap/> strong | |||
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<gap/><!-- 'sower' ? --> the marks of it | |||
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are throughout the business . | |||
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p. 39 | |||
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<gap/> the incapacity | |||
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was. p. <del>3</del><add>4</add> <del>9</del><add><gap/></add><!-- a possible 3 first, then '4', then '1' ? I think perhaps he forgot his numbering when writing (?) --> . | |||
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</p> | |||
<head>3</head><!-- left of column centre --> | |||
<p>Probable cause — the <gap/> | |||
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of stating the case clearly | |||
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to Parliament — | |||
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A Colony for <gap/><!-- looks like 'amusement' --> | |||
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had been determined upon | |||
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for which provision for | |||
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Convicts was to be the <unclear>doctrine</unclear> . <del>—</del> | |||
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<unclear><del>A</del></unclear><!-- unsure whether this has simply been left or deleted ? Amend as necessary. --> | |||
</p> | |||
<p>A population so <sic>unpoluted</sic> | |||
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— and at that | |||
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distance would not be | |||
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governed (it was seen) | |||
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but by a single hand. | |||
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p. <del>35</del> .41 | |||
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</p> | |||
<head>4</head><!-- roughly centred --> | |||
<p>The recent case of the | |||
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<gap/> Government | |||
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had shown that any | |||
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division of power would | |||
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be hazardous in the | |||
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extreme . p. <del>38</del> 42 | |||
</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<head>2<!-- in black ink and left of centre --> <del><hi rend="superscript"><gap/></hi></del><!-- something written and deleted --> 3</head><!-- in red ink and roughly centred --> | |||
<p>The <add>actual</add> existence of legal | |||
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powers was supposed | |||
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to be supplied | |||
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in effect by the business | |||
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of it. p. | |||
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</p> | |||
<head>6</head><!-- roughly centred and in red ink. --> | |||
<p> | |||
Still the question <unclear><sic>occurrs</sic></unclear> | |||
<lb/> | |||
why trust to any such <unclear>chance</unclear> .<!-- the whole paragraph is written in red ink. --> | |||
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</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<head>5</head><!-- roughly centred --> | |||
<p>Men were afraid of <gap/> | |||
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to Parliament | |||
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a constitution so unpopular , | |||
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for an establishment which could | |||
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not have borne examining | |||
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into in other | |||
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respects. p. <del>37</del> 43 | |||
</p> | |||
<head>6</head><!-- left of centre --> 4<!-- right of centre and in red ink. --> | |||
<p>Arbitrary power (they | |||
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saw) would arise out | |||
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of necessity: and that | |||
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necessity they trusted | |||
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to for their <del>d</del> justification. | |||
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p. <del>38</del> 44 | |||
</p> | |||
<head>7</head><!-- left of centre --> | |||
<p>But though the necessity | |||
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was real and | |||
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natural in the instance | |||
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of the <unclear><sic>Governer</sic></unclear><unclear>;</unclear> | |||
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it was factitious and | |||
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voluntary on the part | |||
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of the <hi rend="underline">founders</hi>, <gap/> | |||
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at home. p. <del>38</del> 44 | |||
</p> | |||
<head>8<!-- in black in and left of centre --> <gap/>. <del>16</del> 16<!-- the remainder of this heading is in red ink. --></head> | |||
<p>Pitt's known <gap/> , | |||
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and <gap/> | |||
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<gap/> , afford a natural | |||
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mode of accounting | |||
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for this | |||
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<gap/> and insideous | |||
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course. p, <del>39</del> <add>45</add> | |||
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<gap/>. 16<!-- in red ink. --> | |||
</p> | |||
<!-- A pencil line has been drawn beneath the above paragraph/section. --> | |||
<head>9</head> | |||
<p>Whether the Govern<sic>er</sic> | |||
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has <del><gap/></del> <add>legislated</add> without authority - | |||
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or <del>with</del> <add>under</add> an | |||
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illegal one , may be | |||
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ascertained by a | |||
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committee of Parliament | |||
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p. 48. | |||
</p> | |||
<!-- a pencil line is drawn beneath the above paragraph/section. --> | |||
<head>10</head><!-- roughly centred. --> | |||
<p>The art of doing illegal | |||
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things to save | |||
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trouble was learnt | |||
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by Pitt as his father | |||
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used D <gap/><!-- this is a name. ?? --> in the | |||
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case of the <hi rend="underline"><gap/></hi><!-- looks like 'suspension' ? Was there a suspension put upon the Corn Laws? Amend as necessary. --> | |||
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put upon the Corn Laws | |||
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in 1766. p. 4<unclear>7</unclear><!-- the '7' has amended something previously written which is illegible. Amend as necessary. -->, 4<unclear>8</unclear><!-- the '8' has amended a previous number which is illegible. Amend as necessary. -->. | |||
</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<head>5<!-- left of centre and written in red --> 6<add><gap/></add> Note<add><gap/></add></head> | |||
<p>In what way arbitrary | |||
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power grows out | |||
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of necessity — Propensity | |||
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in mankind to <gap/> | |||
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legal <gap/> where there | |||
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is <unclear>none</unclear> — p.<add>*</add>3<unclear>8</unclear><!-- the '8' has overwritten another number which is illegible. Amend as necessary. --> <add><unclear><gap/></unclear></add> 3<unclear>9</unclear><!-- the '9' has overwritten another number which is illegible. Amend as necessary. --> | |||
<lb/> | |||
<add>*</add><del>34</del>.40 | |||
</p> | |||
<head>11</head><!-- roughly centred. --> | |||
<p>Then not there manifested | |||
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would naturally | |||
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be taken for a precedent. | |||
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p<add>*</add>34. | |||
</p> | |||
<head>12</head><!-- roughly centred. --> | |||
<p>The <unclear>computation</unclear> was | |||
<lb/> | |||
thus to have <gap/> burnt | |||
<lb/> | |||
to save trouble. p<add>*35.</add> | |||
</p> | |||
<head>13</head><!-- roughly centred. --> | |||
<p>This case was likely | |||
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to have been learnt , <add>at</add><!-- added from below/squeezed in. --> | |||
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the <unclear>time</unclear> , by Pitt , though | |||
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then <add><gap/></add><!-- there is an underline or long dash beneath the added word, below the line of the text, so unsure whether it's intended to be underlined or not. Amend as necessary. --> in <unclear>the</unclear> <gap/>. p.<add><del><gap/></del></add>35 | |||
</p> | |||
<head>14</head><!-- centred --> | |||
<p>Circumstances which | |||
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in 1766 enabled Pitt | |||
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1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> to escape censure. | |||
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p. <add>*</add>36. | |||
</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<head>15</head><!-- centred. --> | |||
<p>Circumstance <unclear>trusted</unclear> | |||
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to by Pitt 2<hi rend="superscript"><gap/></hi> for saving | |||
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himself from censure in | |||
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1786. | |||
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1. The oppressed class | |||
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<!-- blocked under the start of the above line, under the word 'The'. -->odious and <unclear>dispised</unclear> — | |||
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2. The same <unclear>distrust</unclear> — | |||
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<!-- blocked under the start of the above line, under the word 'The'. -->chosen as each by | |||
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themselves . | |||
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3. The illegality of the | |||
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<!-- blocked under the start of the above line, under the word 'The'. -->power would hardly | |||
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be <hi rend="underline"><gap/> of,</hi> by | |||
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the Governor , <hi rend="underline">by whom</hi> it was to be <gap/> | |||
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4. It would <gap/> | |||
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<!-- blocked under the start of the above line, under the word 'It'. -->be <hi rend="underline">understood</hi> by | |||
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<!-- blocked under the start of the above line, under the word 'be'. -->him — | |||
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5. — <gap/><!-- 'still' ? --> less by those | |||
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<hi rend="underline">over whom</hi> <gap/> . | |||
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p.<add>*</add>37. | |||
</p> | |||
<head>15<!-- centred. --> <gap/>.8<!-- written in red ink. --></head> | |||
<p>The calculation was — | |||
<lb/> | |||
that the <hi rend="underline">legal</hi> <unclear>course</unclear> — | |||
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of <gap/> at <gap/> | |||
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would be more <hi rend="underline">troublesome</hi>. | |||
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p.<add>*</add>38. | |||
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<gap/> <gap/> <gap/> of the | |||
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<gap/> <!-- left of centre --><head><del>17</del></head><!-- left of centre. --> | |||
</p> | |||
<head>17</head><!-- roughly centred. --> | |||
<p>The <del><gap/></del> <add>desire</add> of saving trouble | |||
<lb/> | |||
was the <gap/><!-- looks like 'sum' ? --> that determined | |||
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Pitt as to the | |||
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<unclear>putting</unclear> <unclear>off</unclear> Panopticon — | |||
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<unclear>whence</unclear><!-- or, 'whereas' --> the <unclear>reaction</unclear> | |||
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of this address — p.<add>*</add> 38. | |||
</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<!-- Three columns are left empty. The remaining paragraph is in the final, 10th column and is written in red ink. --> | |||
<head>Conduct</head> | |||
<p>Thy have <gap/><!-- looks like 'chemistry' ? --> | |||
<lb/> | |||
I <unclear>thinketh</unclear><!-- or, think --> for it , if from | |||
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one of <gap/> <gap/> when | |||
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for <gap/> <add>seven</add> long years it | |||
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has been their <unclear>sport</unclear> to | |||
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<gap/> upon — thy learn | |||
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if not <add>been taught —</add> how men <hi rend="underline">ought</hi> | |||
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to legislate — at any rate | |||
<lb/> | |||
— and by their own example — | |||
<lb/> | |||
have men | |||
<lb/> | |||
sought <hi rend="underline"><unclear>not</unclear></hi><!-- a small dash appears above the 'n' ? Amend as necessary. --> to legislate. | |||
</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
New South Wales
Conduct Causes Contents 11 July 1802
Necessity of Convicts
Kind people would not
go to that enormously
distant part of the glove
as they do to ensure that
nobody would go there
that was not forced.
Convicts were the only set
of people that would be
found.
---page break---
1
1
Cause of the omissiv
nature and probable
effect of it recapitulated
— Army and
people try other consigned
to probable
destruction by ,
for want of the necessary
powers of government —
p. 328.
2 1
Such an omission
could not have been
the result of more oversight
— strong
the marks of it
are throughout the business .
p. 39
the incapacity
was. p. 34 9 .
3
Probable cause — the
of stating the case clearly
to Parliament —
A Colony for
had been determined upon
for which provision for
Convicts was to be the doctrine . —
A
A population so unpoluted
— and at that
distance would not be
governed (it was seen)
but by a single hand.
p. 35 .41
4
The recent case of the
Government
had shown that any
division of power would
be hazardous in the
extreme . p. 38 42
---page break---
2 3
The actual existence of legal
powers was supposed
to be supplied
in effect by the business
of it. p.
6
Still the question occurrs
why trust to any such chance .
---page break---
5
Men were afraid of
to Parliament
a constitution so unpopular ,
for an establishment which could
not have borne examining
into in other
respects. p. 37 43
6 4
Arbitrary power (they
saw) would arise out
of necessity: and that
necessity they trusted
to for their d justification.
p. 38 44
7
But though the necessity
was real and
natural in the instance
of the Governer;
it was factitious and
voluntary on the part
of the founders,
at home. p. 38 44
8 . 16 16
Pitt's known ,
and
, afford a natural
mode of accounting
for this
and insideous
course. p, 39 45
. 16
9
Whether the Governer
has legislated without authority -
or with under an
illegal one , may be
ascertained by a
committee of Parliament
p. 48.
10
The art of doing illegal
things to save
trouble was learnt
by Pitt as his father
used D in the
case of the
put upon the Corn Laws
in 1766. p. 47, 48.
---page break---
5 6 Note
In what way arbitrary
power grows out
of necessity — Propensity
in mankind to
legal where there
is none — p.*38 39
*34.40
11
Then not there manifested
would naturally
be taken for a precedent.
p*34.
12
The computation was
thus to have burnt
to save trouble. p*35.
13
This case was likely
to have been learnt , at
the time , by Pitt , though
then in the . p.35
14
Circumstances which
in 1766 enabled Pitt
1st to escape censure.
p. *36.
---page break---
15
Circumstance trusted
to by Pitt 2 for saving
himself from censure in
1786.
1. The oppressed class
odious and dispised —
2. The same distrust —
chosen as each by
themselves .
3. The illegality of the
power would hardly
be of, by
the Governor , by whom it was to be
4. It would
be understood by
him —
5. — less by those
over whom .
p.*37.
15 .8
The calculation was —
that the legal course —
of at
would be more troublesome.
p.*38.
of the
17
17
The desire of saving trouble
was the that determined
Pitt as to the
putting off Panopticon —
whence the reaction
of this address — p.* 38.
---page break---
Conduct
Thy have
I thinketh for it , if from
one of when
for seven long years it
has been their sport to
upon — thy learn
if not been taught — how men ought
to legislate — at any rate
— and by their own example —
have men
sought not to legislate.
---page break---
Identifier: | JB/116/453/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 116. |
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1802-07-11 |
1-17 |
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116 |
panopticon versus new south wales |
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453 |
new south wales conduct causes contents |
||
001 |
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marginal summary sheet |
2 |
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recto |
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jeremy bentham |
tw 1794 |
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francis hall |
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1794 |
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37986 |
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