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<p>1828 Aug<lb/> | |||
'' | <head>Blackstone</head></p> | ||
<p>In all suits expence necessary<lb/> | |||
– when involuntary<lb/> | |||
an evil inseparable from<lb/> | |||
it. In majority of cases however,<lb/> | |||
so small, as not advantageous<lb/> | |||
in Legislator to try<lb/> | |||
to exclude it.</p> | |||
<p>Cases not wanting where<lb/> | |||
no limits can be set to magnitude<lb/> | |||
of distance, money<lb/> | |||
is time, as regards witnesses.</p> | |||
<p>Factitious addition to<lb/> | |||
this evil constitutes depredations<lb/> | |||
& oppression.</p> | |||
<p>So far as expence, necessary<lb/> | |||
to just demand or defence<lb/> | |||
– is wanting – so far<lb/> | |||
large portion of population<lb/> | |||
outlawed.</p> | |||
<p>To exclude this tyranny<lb/> | |||
of opulence, the work of this<lb/> | |||
Code.</p> | |||
<p>Evil of indigence, differs<lb/> | |||
according as it is on Pursuers<lb/> | |||
or Defendants side, –<lb/> | |||
on Pursuer's as it is <hi rend="underline">original</hi><lb/> | |||
or <hi rend="underline">incidental</hi>: call<lb/> | |||
original – <hi rend="underline">extra</hi>judicial<lb/> | |||
evil; incidental, judicial d<hi rend="superscript">o.</hi>:<lb/> | |||
in this case to loss of remedy<lb/> | |||
is added impoverishment.</p> | |||
<p>To such depredation if<lb/> | |||
Legislator applies no remedy<lb/> | |||
– an accomplice.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>When Indigence on Defendant's<lb/> | |||
side, law a positive<lb/> | |||
instrument of the evil:<lb/> | |||
a tyranny in which the part<lb/> | |||
taken by Legislator & Judge<lb/> | |||
– more direct.</p> | |||
<p>In this case also distinction<lb/> | |||
of original & incidental,<lb/> | |||
but in <hi rend="underline">both</hi> cases<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">judicial</hi>.</p> | |||
<p>Where positive proof requisite<lb/> | |||
– result the same<lb/> | |||
where party too indigent to<lb/> | |||
procure evidence of his innocence:<lb/> | |||
much less to<lb/> | |||
prosecute for perjury.</p> | |||
<p>In all Governments expence<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">natural</hi> & <hi rend="underline">factitious</hi>,<lb/> | |||
When Rulers wish to cease<lb/> | |||
acting as accomplices <unclear>much</unclear><lb/> | |||
crimes factitious will be<lb/> | |||
extirpated: it is excluded<lb/> | |||
from this Code.</p> | |||
<p>Minimize natural expence<lb/> | |||
– investigate its<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">sources, occasions</hi> for &<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">purposes</hi> of, it.</p> | |||
<p>Then 1. Minimize the quantity<lb/> | |||
on each occasion.<lb/> | |||
2. What <hi rend="underline">is</hi> necessary let <sic>fale</sic><lb/> | |||
where it produces least affliction.<lb/> | |||
3. Upon those, in whose instance,<lb/> | |||
in compensation to<lb/> | |||
public, it may act as a punishment,<lb/> | |||
in repressing<lb/> | |||
greater evil.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>It is diminished & minimized<lb/> | |||
1. By imposing it on<lb/> | |||
public. 2. Between two litigants<lb/> | |||
of different opulence<lb/> | |||
imposing it in proportion<lb/> | |||
to their situations.</p> | |||
<p>Monies provided by Gov<hi rend="superscript">t.</hi><lb/> | |||
for defraying natural expence<lb/> | |||
– Equal-Justice<lb/> | |||
Fund.</p> | |||
<p>Two branches of this fund<lb/> | |||
1. Regular or Principal<lb/> | |||
2. Incidental or Supplemental<lb/> | |||
Regular composed of pecuniary<lb/> | |||
penalties for offences ag<hi rend="superscript">t</hi><lb/> | |||
justice, wrongful juridical<lb/> | |||
vexation & juridical falsehood.<lb/> | |||
I <hi rend="underline">Juridical vexation</hi> is<lb/> | |||
1. Criminal – with criminal<lb/> | |||
consciousness.<lb/> | |||
2. Culpable – with d<hi rend="superscript">o.</hi> inadvertence,<lb/> | |||
temerity or rashness. These may have<lb/> | |||
place on Pursuer's & Defendant's sides.<lb/> | |||
II <hi rend="underline">Juridical false assertion</hi><lb/> | |||
Commissable by witnesses<lb/> | |||
incidentally by other actors<lb/> | |||
in judicial theatre.<lb/> | |||
It is, 1. mendacious. 2. insincere. <lb/> | |||
3. temerarious;<lb/> | |||
mendacious now seldom<lb/> | |||
punished except when<lb/> | |||
made perjury – license for<lb/> | |||
it, where no oath required.</p> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} | ||
1828 Aug
Blackstone
In all suits expence necessary
– when involuntary
an evil inseparable from
it. In majority of cases however,
so small, as not advantageous
in Legislator to try
to exclude it.
Cases not wanting where
no limits can be set to magnitude
of distance, money
is time, as regards witnesses.
Factitious addition to
this evil constitutes depredations
& oppression.
So far as expence, necessary
to just demand or defence
– is wanting – so far
large portion of population
outlawed.
To exclude this tyranny
of opulence, the work of this
Code.
Evil of indigence, differs
according as it is on Pursuers
or Defendants side, –
on Pursuer's as it is original
or incidental: call
original – extrajudicial
evil; incidental, judicial do.:
in this case to loss of remedy
is added impoverishment.
To such depredation if
Legislator applies no remedy
– an accomplice.
---page break---
When Indigence on Defendant's
side, law a positive
instrument of the evil:
a tyranny in which the part
taken by Legislator & Judge
– more direct.
In this case also distinction
of original & incidental,
but in both cases
judicial.
Where positive proof requisite
– result the same
where party too indigent to
procure evidence of his innocence:
much less to
prosecute for perjury.
In all Governments expence
natural & factitious,
When Rulers wish to cease
acting as accomplices much
crimes factitious will be
extirpated: it is excluded
from this Code.
Minimize natural expence
– investigate its
sources, occasions for &
purposes of, it.
Then 1. Minimize the quantity
on each occasion.
2. What is necessary let fale
where it produces least affliction.
3. Upon those, in whose instance,
in compensation to
public, it may act as a punishment,
in repressing
greater evil.
---page break---
It is diminished & minimized
1. By imposing it on
public. 2. Between two litigants
of different opulence
imposing it in proportion
to their situations.
Monies provided by Govt.
for defraying natural expence
– Equal-Justice
Fund.
Two branches of this fund
1. Regular or Principal
2. Incidental or Supplemental
Regular composed of pecuniary
penalties for offences agt
justice, wrongful juridical
vexation & juridical falsehood.
I Juridical vexation is
1. Criminal – with criminal
consciousness.
2. Culpable – with do. inadvertence,
temerity or rashness. These may have
place on Pursuer's & Defendant's sides.
II Juridical false assertion
Commissable by witnesses
incidentally by other actors
in judicial theatre.
It is, 1. mendacious. 2. insincere.
3. temerarious;
mendacious now seldom
punished except when
made perjury – license for
it, where no oath required.
|
Identifier: | JB/031/147/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 31. |
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|---|---|---|---|
|
1828-08 |
not numbered |
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|
031 |
civil code |
||
|
147 |
jud pro blackstone |
||
|
001 |
|||
|
marginal summary sheet |
1 |
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|
recto |
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|
richard doane |
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|
9833 |
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