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<head> | |||
Flash Pump</head> <note>Potatoes - baking or <unclear>boiling</unclear> which cheapest. Calculated from Townsend's bakers - Ok but certainly baking cheapest - Boiling heats a great {sentence completes in JB/106/011/003}</note><lb/> | |||
<p>1</p> | |||
<p>Rise of water <lb/> | |||
as quick <add><hi rend="underline">high</hi></add> as possible</p> | |||
<p>2</p> | |||
<p>Rise of water, as <lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">quick</hi> as possible <lb/> | |||
therefore</p> | |||
<p>3</p> | |||
<p>Combustion as quick <lb/> | |||
as possible</p> | |||
<p>4</p> | |||
<p>Strokes as many <add>as</add><lb/> | |||
{line diagram}<lb/> | |||
as possible in a given <lb/> | |||
time therefore</p> | |||
<p>5</p> | |||
<p>Refrigeration as <lb/> | |||
quick as possible</p> | |||
<p>6</p> | |||
<p>Discharge of the <lb/> | |||
<add>water as</add> quick as possible.</p> | |||
<p>Operator out of <lb/> | |||
reach of the blast,<lb/> | |||
which ever way <lb/> | |||
the wind lies</p> | |||
<p>The water <add>discharging</add>-mouths <lb/> | |||
serve as far as they <lb/> | |||
go for air discharging <lb/> | |||
mouths</p> | |||
<p>The neck of <lb/> | |||
tubes as large as <lb/> | |||
possible so that the <lb/> | |||
magnitude does not <lb/> | |||
prejudice the close<lb/> | |||
-fittingness of the <lb/> | |||
valves.</p><pb/> | |||
<p>Let fall a <lb/> | |||
great stone<add>+</add>,<lb/> | |||
after the lid <lb/> | |||
is shut down, <lb/> | |||
to make a splash, <lb/> | |||
& accelerate the<lb/> | |||
cooling of the <lb/> | |||
air</p> | |||
— 18<lb/> | |||
<head>Refrigeration</head> | |||
<p>+ a weight constructed <lb/> | |||
on purpose <lb/> | |||
and alternatively <lb/> | |||
let fall <lb/> | |||
and hoisted up <lb/> | |||
again by a chain <lb/> | |||
or rope</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>Better still a <lb/> | |||
shower of water <lb/> | |||
let fall from above <lb/> | |||
through holes <lb/> | |||
in a false cover <lb/> | |||
as in a cullender</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>After all</p> | |||
<p>A given bulk <lb/> | |||
of air leaking in <lb/> | |||
at top, will only <lb/> | |||
prevent the admission <lb/> | |||
of an equal <lb/> | |||
bulk of water <lb/> | |||
at bottom.</p> | |||
—<lb/> | |||
<p>+ not left indeterminate <lb/> | |||
in that <lb/> | |||
manner, but with <lb/> | |||
a determinate <hi rend="underline">ring</hi> <lb/> | |||
exactly filling</p> | |||
<head>Valve</head> | |||
<p>equally similar <lb/> | |||
<gap/> rows of {line diagram}<lb/> | |||
bars: the inner row <lb/> | |||
sliding so as either <lb/> | |||
to coincide with the <lb/> | |||
outer row, or to fill up <lb/> | |||
the interstices left by it.</p><pb/> | |||
<p>To make the <lb/> | |||
closing of the <del>central</del> <lb/> | |||
hole in the <lb/> | |||
cover <del>tigh</del> air-tight, <lb/> | |||
top the cover <lb/> | |||
with a bag <lb/> | |||
of wet leather <lb/> | |||
but so much <lb/> | |||
larger as to swing <lb/> | |||
all round it</p> | |||
<p><gap/></p> | |||
<p>The closing may <lb/> | |||
be favoured by <lb/> | |||
making the aperture <lb/> | |||
conical -<lb/> | |||
a solid cone letting <lb/> | |||
Down into a hollow <lb/> | |||
cone</p> | |||
<p>Suppose both <lb/> | |||
polished brass <lb/> | |||
& greased.</p> | |||
<p>Let the solid <lb/> | |||
cone sink a <lb/> | |||
little below the <lb/> | |||
surface, leaving <lb/> | |||
a hollow where <lb/> | |||
the case <add>cover</add> <del>or</del> down, <lb/> | |||
which the <hi rend="underline">swinging</hi> <lb/> | |||
bag may <lb/> | |||
fill when it <lb/> | |||
falls</p> | |||
<p>Fill it with <lb/> | |||
shot and water <lb/> | |||
or with clay and <lb/> | |||
water <add>Or</add></p><pb/> | |||
<p>Or rather<lb/> | |||
<del>the</del> stamp on <lb/> | |||
the swinging<lb/> | |||
-bag (closing-<lb/> | |||
bag) with a <lb/> | |||
stroke of a screw</p> | |||
<p>The fall of <lb/> | |||
the match <lb/> | |||
might pull <lb/> | |||
a trigger which <lb/> | |||
should set fire <lb/> | |||
to it - But <lb/> | |||
are flint &<lb/> | |||
steel sufficiently <lb/> | |||
to be depended <lb/> | |||
upon?</p> | |||
<p> | |||
The match <lb/> | |||
might easily <lb/> | |||
be prevented <lb/> | |||
by a surrounding <lb/> | |||
ring from <lb/> | |||
falling upon <lb/> | |||
the point so <lb/> | |||
as to blunt it <lb/> | |||
and prevents <lb/> | |||
its catching fire</p> | |||
<p>19</p> | |||
<head>Match dry</head> | |||
<p>The <sic>expence</sic> <lb/> | |||
of ranging<add>placing</add> the <lb/> | |||
straws would <lb/> | |||
by no means <lb/> | |||
be thrown away. <lb/> | |||
The more sudden <lb/> | |||
the ascension,<lb/> | |||
the more <lb/> | |||
<unclear>flashes</unclear> might <add>be</add></p><pb/> | |||
<p>First suppose <lb/> | |||
every part of the <lb/> | |||
process to be <lb/> | |||
conducted by <lb/> | |||
hand - and <lb/> | |||
then, wherever <lb/> | |||
human judgement <lb/> | |||
can be <lb/> | |||
dispensed with, <lb/> | |||
<del>such</del> contrive to <lb/> | |||
substitute mechanism</p> | |||
<p>Human reason <lb/> | |||
<del><gap/></del>may be dispensed <lb/> | |||
with, wherever <lb/> | |||
certainty can <lb/> | |||
be attained.</p> | |||
<p>—</p> | |||
<p>be made, the <lb/> | |||
more water be <lb/> | |||
raised in a given <lb/> | |||
time - nothing <lb/> | |||
should <lb/> | |||
be left to hazard.</p> | |||
<p>20</p> | |||
<head>Refrigeration</head> | |||
<p>The quicker <lb/> | |||
the air cools <lb/> | |||
the quicker the <lb/> | |||
flashes may <lb/> | |||
succeed one another: <lb/> | |||
therefore <lb/> | |||
the sides should <lb/> | |||
be lined not with <lb/> | |||
the <del>less</del> worst but <lb/> | |||
with the best <lb/> | |||
conductors of <lb/> | |||
heat. <note>Not so: since the cooling will be performed best by splashing</note></p> | |||
<p>—</p> | |||
the best _ Quere <lb/> | |||
Bends? Rather than <lb/> | |||
joints; 2 ton of straw <lb/> | |||
in one cage.<gap/></p><pb/> | |||
<p>21</p> | |||
<head>Match</head> | |||
<p>For the Match <lb/> | |||
or Flash-faggot <lb/> | |||
try straws of different <lb/> | |||
bores, and <lb/> | |||
different intervals <lb/> | |||
between the straws <lb/> | |||
to see which is most <lb/> | |||
favourable to the <lb/> | |||
maximum of heat <lb/> | |||
& quickness of ascension.</p> | |||
<p>Much will depend <lb/> | |||
on the driness <lb/> | |||
of the Straws. <lb/> | |||
Moisture besides <lb/> | |||
retarding the ascension <lb/> | |||
will diminish <lb/> | |||
the heat.</p> | |||
<p>22</p> | |||
<p>The cocks, though <lb/> | |||
disposed in a <lb/> | |||
arch at least <lb/> | |||
in two semiarches <lb/> | |||
should be all <lb/> | |||
moved at one <lb/> | |||
stroke.</p> | |||
<p>—</p> | |||
<p>23</p> | |||
<head><sic>Fewel</sic></head> | |||
<p>The straws should <lb/> | |||
not be dipped in <lb/> | |||
anything, as that <lb/> | |||
would only stop <lb/> | |||
the ascension by<lb/> | |||
closing the tube</p> | |||
On this account <lb/> | |||
they should contain <lb/> | |||
no joint: <lb/> | |||
but be cut off between <lb/> | |||
the joints - The <lb/> | |||
longer <del><gap/></del> therefore the<lb/><pb/> | |||
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Flash Pump Potatoes - baking or boiling which cheapest. Calculated from Townsend's bakers - Ok but certainly baking cheapest - Boiling heats a great {sentence completes in JB/106/011/003}
1
Rise of water
as quick high as possible
2
Rise of water, as
quick as possible
therefore
3
Combustion as quick
as possible
4
Strokes as many as
{line diagram}
as possible in a given
time therefore
5
Refrigeration as
quick as possible
6
Discharge of the
water as quick as possible.
Operator out of
reach of the blast,
which ever way
the wind lies
The water discharging-mouths
serve as far as they
go for air discharging
mouths
The neck of
tubes as large as
possible so that the
magnitude does not
prejudice the close
-fittingness of the
valves.
---page break---
Let fall a
great stone+,
after the lid
is shut down,
to make a splash,
& accelerate the
cooling of the
air
— 18
Refrigeration
+ a weight constructed
on purpose
and alternatively
let fall
and hoisted up
again by a chain
or rope
—
Better still a
shower of water
let fall from above
through holes
in a false cover
as in a cullender
—
—
After all
A given bulk
of air leaking in
at top, will only
prevent the admission
of an equal
bulk of water
at bottom.
—
+ not left indeterminate
in that
manner, but with
a determinate ring
exactly filling
Valve
equally similar
rows of {line diagram}
bars: the inner row
sliding so as either
to coincide with the
outer row, or to fill up
the interstices left by it.
---page break---
To make the
closing of the central
hole in the
cover tigh air-tight,
top the cover
with a bag
of wet leather
but so much
larger as to swing
all round it
The closing may
be favoured by
making the aperture
conical -
a solid cone letting
Down into a hollow
cone
Suppose both
polished brass
& greased.
Let the solid
cone sink a
little below the
surface, leaving
a hollow where
the case cover or down,
which the swinging
bag may
fill when it
falls
Fill it with
shot and water
or with clay and
water Or
---page break---
Or rather
the stamp on
the swinging
-bag (closing-
bag) with a
stroke of a screw
The fall of
the match
might pull
a trigger which
should set fire
to it - But
are flint &
steel sufficiently
to be depended
upon?
The match
might easily
be prevented
by a surrounding
ring from
falling upon
the point so
as to blunt it
and prevents
its catching fire
19
Match dry
The expence
of rangingplacing the
straws would
by no means
be thrown away.
The more sudden
the ascension,
the more
flashes might be
---page break---
First suppose
every part of the
process to be
conducted by
hand - and
then, wherever
human judgement
can be
dispensed with,
such contrive to
substitute mechanism
Human reason
may be dispensed
with, wherever
certainty can
be attained.
—
be made, the
more water be
raised in a given
time - nothing
should
be left to hazard.
20
Refrigeration
The quicker
the air cools
the quicker the
flashes may
succeed one another:
therefore
the sides should
be lined not with
the less worst but
with the best
conductors of
heat. Not so: since the cooling will be performed best by splashing
—
the best _ Quere
Bends? Rather than
joints; 2 ton of straw
in one cage.
---page break---
21
Match
For the Match
or Flash-faggot
try straws of different
bores, and
different intervals
between the straws
to see which is most
favourable to the
maximum of heat
& quickness of ascension.
Much will depend
on the driness
of the Straws.
Moisture besides
retarding the ascension
will diminish
the heat.
22
The cocks, though
disposed in a
arch at least
in two semiarches
should be all
moved at one
stroke.
—
23
Fewel
The straws should
not be dipped in
anything, as that
would only stop
the ascension by
closing the tube
On this account
they should contain
no joint:
but be cut off between
the joints - The
longer therefore the
---page break---
Identifier: | JB/106/011/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 106. |
|||
---|---|---|---|
1-6, 18-26 |
|||
106 |
|||
011 |
flash-pump |
||
002 |
|||
marginal summary sheet |
2 |
||
recto |
|||
jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::l munn [britannia emblem]]] |
||
benjamin constant |
|||
includes drawings |
34599 |
||