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<p>+</p> | |||
<p><del><gap/> of <gap/> <gap/></del> Logic</p> | |||
<note>Entities real &<lb/> | |||
fictitious</note> | |||
<p>Alill<gap/> & Plassmy<gap/> Alill<gap/> Pla<gap/></p> | |||
<head><del>Table of Springs of Action.<lb/> | |||
Introduction</del></head> | |||
<p>(Not employed with<lb/> | |||
(printed copy July<lb/> | |||
(& August 1815</p> | |||
<p>Names of <hi rend="underline">real</hi> entities — names of <hi rend="underline">fictitious</hi> entities<lb/> | |||
— in one or other of these two characters will every word<lb/> | |||
which in any language presents itself in the form of the<lb/> | |||
<del><gap/> <gap/> <gap/></del> part of speech called a noun <hi rend="underline">substantive</hi><lb/> | |||
be found to <add>serve</add> [act <add>[operate [in the field</add> in the theatre of languages].</p> | |||
<note>1<lb/> | |||
Every noun substantive<lb/> | |||
is the name<lb/> | |||
of a real or a fictitious<lb/> | |||
entity.</note> | |||
<p>By every name of a real entity in so far as its import<lb/> | |||
of the word is understood is presented to <add>held up</add> <add>brought</add> to view an<lb/> | |||
object really existing — an object in relation to which<lb/> | |||
assertions — grammatical propositions having more or<lb/> | |||
less <del>if not</del> in them not only of meaning but of truth<lb/> | |||
are capable of being advanced.</p> | |||
<note>2<lb/> | |||
Real entities <gap/><lb/> | |||
can be the subjects<lb/> | |||
of <unclear>strictly</unclear> in propositions</note> | |||
<p><add>Taken by itself, and apart from any relation which it</add><lb/> | |||
<add>may be understood to bear to some proposition which has for its subject a real entity, a</add><lb/> | |||
<del>may be A</del> proposition which has for its subject no other<lb/> | |||
than a fictitious entity, has neither truth nor meaning:<lb/> | |||
it is no better than a heap of <unclear>uselessness</unclear>.</p> | |||
<p>If the above observations be found to be true — and<lb/> | |||
the more thoroughly they are examined, the stronger<lb/> | |||
and clearer it is <del><gap/></del> believed will <add>be</add> the persuasion <add>entertained</add> of<lb/> | |||
their truth — <del>two</del> the <add>two</add> following two propositions will<lb/> | |||
be found presenting an incontestable claim to be received<lb/> | |||
as axioms. —</p> | |||
<note>3<lb/> | |||
Abstractedly from<lb/> | |||
all relation to<lb/> | |||
real entities <gap/> no<lb/> | |||
proposition having<lb/> | |||
for its object a<lb/> | |||
fictitious entity<lb/> | |||
has either truth<lb/> | |||
or meaning.</note> | |||
<note>The above s<gap/><lb/> | |||
has the following<lb/> | |||
two axioms</note> | |||
<p>1. To be understood every term to speak with the <add>use the language of</add> the Logicians —<lb/> | |||
every term substantive to speak with <add>in the language</add> the<lb/> | |||
Grammarians — every word which is <del>the <gap/></del> not the<lb/> | |||
name of a real entity requires to be explained by the<lb/> | |||
indication given of the relation which its import bears<lb/> | |||
to the import of a <add>some</add> word which is the name of a real<lb/> | |||
entity.</p> | |||
<note>4<lb/> | |||
1. <del>Every</del> <add>A</add> term <unclear>significative</unclear><lb/> | |||
of a real<lb/> | |||
entity <gap/> <gap/><lb/> | |||
to <gap/> <gap/><lb/> | |||
otherwise than by<lb/> | |||
means of some <gap/><lb/> | |||
which the import of it<lb/> | |||
is <gap/> to <gap/><lb/> | |||
of some signification of a real entity.</note> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} |
+
of Logic
Entities real &
fictitious
Alill & Plassmy Alill Pla
Table of Springs of Action.
Introduction
(Not employed with
(printed copy July
(& August 1815
Names of real entities — names of fictitious entities
— in one or other of these two characters will every word
which in any language presents itself in the form of the
part of speech called a noun substantive
be found to serve [act [operate [in the field in the theatre of languages].
1
Every noun substantive
is the name
of a real or a fictitious
entity.
By every name of a real entity in so far as its import
of the word is understood is presented to held up brought to view an
object really existing — an object in relation to which
assertions — grammatical propositions having more or
less if not in them not only of meaning but of truth
are capable of being advanced.
2
Real entities
can be the subjects
of strictly in propositions
Taken by itself, and apart from any relation which it
may be understood to bear to some proposition which has for its subject a real entity, a
may be A proposition which has for its subject no other
than a fictitious entity, has neither truth nor meaning:
it is no better than a heap of uselessness.
If the above observations be found to be true — and
the more thoroughly they are examined, the stronger
and clearer it is believed will be the persuasion entertained of
their truth — two the two following two propositions will
be found presenting an incontestable claim to be received
as axioms. —
3
Abstractedly from
all relation to
real entities no
proposition having
for its object a
fictitious entity
has either truth
or meaning.
The above s
has the following
two axioms
1. To be understood every term to speak with the use the language of the Logicians —
every term substantive to speak with in the language the
Grammarians — every word which is the not the
name of a real entity requires to be explained by the
indication given of the relation which its import bears
to the import of a some word which is the name of a real
entity.
4
1. Every A term significative
of a real
entity
to
otherwise than by
means of some
which the import of it
is to
of some signification of a real entity.
Identifier: | JB/014/022/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 14. |
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0000-07-08Unable to interpret the "0000-07-08" input value as valid date or time component with "There is no year 0 in Gregorian and Julian calendars." being reported. |
1-4 |
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014 |
table of the springs of action |
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022 |
logic |
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001 |
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text sheet |
1 |
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recto |
d1 / e1 / f1 |
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jeremy bentham |
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[[notes_public::"not employed in the printed copies july & august 1815" [note in bentham's hand]]] |
4785 |
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