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<head>Punishment</head> | |||
<p><del>Punishments</del></p> | |||
Before we proceed to explain the nature<lb/> | |||
of the <hi rend="underline">thing</hi> called <hi rend="underline">punishment</hi>, it is necessary we<lb/> | |||
should promise something concerning the unsteady<lb/> | |||
and variable signification of the <hi rend="underline">word</hi>. It is well known<lb/> | |||
how frequent it is for objects that stand linked together<lb/> | |||
in <del>the</del><add>any</add> chain of causes and effects to be confounded<lb/> | |||
under the same denomination. Accordingly <del>the and punishment</del><lb/> | |||
<del>in perhaps in other languages, but certainly</del> <lb/> | |||
in the English language the <add>word</add> punishment <add><!-- pencil insertion -->this word</add> is applied<lb/> | |||
indiscriminately to four <add>several</add> objects which as all different<lb/> | |||
indeed, but which are <add>all</add> to be found in one and the<lb/> | |||
same <add>metaphysical</add> chain of causes and effects. These are 1.<lb/> | |||
the internal sensation (itself, the pain that is) endured;<lb/> | |||
the smart for instance, of a wound. 2. that exterior <del>situation</del><lb/> | |||
<del>of things</del><add><del>or</del> condition (of the patients body)</add> by which such sensation is produced;<lb/> | |||
for example the impression made on the body; the<lb/> | |||
wound itself. 3. the <add>exterior</add> act or motion or the combination<lb/> | |||
of exterior acts or motions <add>of some other person for instance the Execution</add> by which the <del>ab<gap/></del><add>body</add><lb/> | |||
was put into the above condition. <add><!-- in pencil -->was produced</add> 4. the interior act<lb/> | |||
or motion, the act of the will which gave birth to those<lb/> | |||
exterior act <del>and</del><add>or</add> motions; or in other words the resolution<lb/> | |||
to punish, which being framed originally in the<lb/> | |||
breast of the Magistrate <del>passes on</del><add>emerges</add> and by a system<lb/> | |||
of machinery more or less complicated, gives motion<lb/> | |||
to the arm of the executioner. In these two last <del><gap/></del><add>senses the</add><lb/> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}t{{Completed}} |
Punishment
Punishments
Before we proceed to explain the nature
of the thing called punishment, it is necessary we
should promise something concerning the unsteady
and variable signification of the word. It is well known
how frequent it is for objects that stand linked together
in theany chain of causes and effects to be confounded
under the same denomination. Accordingly the and punishment
in perhaps in other languages, but certainly
in the English language the word punishment this word is applied
indiscriminately to four several objects which as all different
indeed, but which are all to be found in one and the
same metaphysical chain of causes and effects. These are 1.
the internal sensation (itself, the pain that is) endured;
the smart for instance, of a wound. 2. that exterior situation
of thingsor condition (of the patients body) by which such sensation is produced;
for example the impression made on the body; the
wound itself. 3. the exterior act or motion or the combination
of exterior acts or motions of some other person for instance the Execution by which the abbody
was put into the above condition. was produced 4. the interior act
or motion, the act of the will which gave birth to those
exterior act andor motions; or in other words the resolution
to punish, which being framed originally in the
breast of the Magistrate passes onemerges and by a system
of machinery more or less complicated, gives motion
to the arm of the executioner. In these two last senses the
Identifier: | JB/159/025/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 159. |
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159 |
punishment |
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025 |
punishment |
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001 |
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text sheet |
4 |
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recto |
d1 f1 / d2 f2 / d3 f3 / d4 f4 |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::s. lay [britannia with shield emblem]]] |
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alexander mavrokordatos |
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53848 |
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t