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<p>Punishment defined</p> | <p>Punishment defined</p> | ||
<p>the word punishment might be | <p>the word <hi rend="underline">punishment</hi> might be consider'd as being used for<lb/> | ||
shortness instead of saying <hi rend="underline">an act of punishment.</hi><lb/> | shortness instead of saying <hi rend="underline">an act of punishment.</hi><lb/> | ||
In the above series it is to be observed we have <del>proceeded</del><add>travelled</add><lb/> | In the above series it is to be observed we have <del>proceeded</del><add>travelled</add><lb/> | ||
backwards, passing from effects to causes in an order, which<lb/> | backwards, passing from effects to causes in an order, which<lb/> | ||
is the inverse of that which obtains in nature: the last- | is the inverse of that which obtains in nature: the last-<lb/> | ||
of the above incidents being that which comes<lb/> | -mentioned of the above incidents being that which comes<lb/> | ||
first into existence and <add>gives birth</add> <del>becomes the cause of</del> to all<lb/> | first into existence and <add>gives birth</add> <del>becomes the cause of</del> to all<lb/> | ||
the rest.</p> | the rest.</p> | ||
<p>It is to the two last of the above four <add>senses</add> <del>incidents</del> that<lb/> | <p>It is to the two last of the above four <add>senses</add> <del>incidents</del> that<lb/> | ||
the term punishment seems to be <del>applied</del><add> | the term punishment seems to be <del>applied</del><add>employ'd</add> with the strictest<lb/> | ||
propriety: since in these two it will be found difficult<lb/> | propriety: since in these two it will be found difficult<lb/> | ||
to replace it by any other word; whereas in the two<lb/> | to replace it by any other word; whereas in the two<lb/> | ||
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<del><add>in<add>perhaps</add></add><add>any other language perhaps</add></del> with at least equal convenience.<add>+</add> To make the distinction<lb/> | <del><add>in<add>perhaps</add></add><add>any other language perhaps</add></del> with at least equal convenience.<add>+</add> To make the distinction<lb/> | ||
still clearer we may observe the following proposition<lb/> | still clearer we may observe the following proposition<lb/> | ||
in which <del>the <gap/> different | in which <del>the <gap/> different sense of</del> the word <del>are</del><add>is</add> exhibited<lb/> | ||
in <add>these</add> it's four different senses, arranged according to<lb/> | in <add>these</add> it's four different senses, arranged according to<lb/> | ||
the order of nature. When the business of punishment<lb/> | the order of nature. When the business of punishment<lb/> | ||
(or punishing)<hi rend="superscript">++</hi> is properly conducted, as well on the part of<lb/> | |||
the Magistrate as <del> | the Magistrate as <del>of</del> the executioner the <del>perils</del> punishment<lb/> | ||
(or penalty)<hi rend="superscript">II</hi> of the delinquent is so adjusted, that the<lb/> | (or penalty)<hi rend="superscript">II</hi> of the delinquent is so adjusted, that the<lb/> | ||
punishment (or pain<hi rend="superscript">#)</hi> which he suffers is no greater than<lb/> | punishment (or pain<hi rend="superscript">#)</hi> which he suffers is no greater than<lb/> | ||
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doulium Fr:<del><gap/></del></note><p>|| Poena <hi rend="underline">Lat</hi> la peine Fr. The english word penalty is not very<lb/> | doulium Fr:<del><gap/></del></note><p>|| Poena <hi rend="underline">Lat</hi> la peine Fr. The english word penalty is not very<lb/> | ||
frequently applied to any other than a pecuniary punishment: so that this<lb/> | frequently applied to any other than a pecuniary punishment: so that this<lb/> | ||
sake of the word punishment can scarcely be expressed by any | sake of the word punishment can scarcely be expressed by any other language.</p> | ||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} | ||
2
Punishment defined
the word punishment might be consider'd as being used for
shortness instead of saying an act of punishment.
In the above series it is to be observed we have proceededtravelled
backwards, passing from effects to causes in an order, which
is the inverse of that which obtains in nature: the last-
-mentioned of the above incidents being that which comes
first into existence and gives birth becomes the cause of to all
the rest.
It is to the two last of the above four senses incidents that
the term punishment seems to be appliedemploy'd with the strictest
propriety: since in these two it will be found difficult
to replace it by any other word; whereas in the two
first senses it's place may be respectively occupied by two other words
in<add>perhaps</add>any other language perhaps with at least equal convenience.+ To make the distinction
still clearer we may observe the following proposition
in which the different sense of the word areis exhibited
in these it's four different senses, arranged according to
the order of nature. When the business of punishment
(or punishing)++ is properly conducted, as well on the part of
the Magistrate as of the executioner the perils punishment
(or penalty)II of the delinquent is so adjusted, that the
punishment (or pain#) which he suffers is no greater than
what is indispensibly necessary to produce the effect proposed.
—
This observation will serve better perhaps for almost any other
language than the English, as we shall see presently.
shall appear perfectly
familiar
++ Punitionis Lat de la punition, Fr.
‡ Ddor Lat. la
doulium Fr:
|| Poena Lat la peine Fr. The english word penalty is not very
frequently applied to any other than a pecuniary punishment: so that this
sake of the word punishment can scarcely be expressed by any other language.
|
Identifier: | JB/159/025/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 159. |
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159 |
punishment |
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025 |
punishment |
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002 |
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text sheet |
4 |
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recto |
d1 f1 / d2 f2 / d3 f3 / d4 f4 |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::s. lay [britannia with shield emblem]]] |
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alexander mavrokordatos |
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53848 |
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