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<p>9. <lb/>
<p>9. <lb/>
&#x2014; question <lb/>
<add>in question</add> may go unpunished: that, the general <lb/>
may go unpunished: that the general <lb/>
threat of the law in question may in<lb/>
thread of the law in question may in <lb/>
the instance in hand go unexecuted.</p>
the instance in hand go unexecuted. <lb/> </p>
<p>10.<lb/>
 
The mischief of receiving evidence if<lb/>
<p>10. <lb/>
voluntary, or of compelling it if involuntary<lb/>
The mischief of receiving evidence if <lb/>
may in certain cases rise to such a degree<lb/>
voluntary, or of compiling it if involuntary <lb/>
as to equal or exceed the mischief<lb/>
may in certain cases rise to such a degree <lb/>
of such a chance of<hi rend="superscript">†</hi><note><hi rend="superscript"></hi> proportion of the danger of</note> impunity as <del>the</del><lb/>
as to equal or exceed the mischief <lb/>
results from the acquittal of the transgressor.</p>
of such a <note><unclear>proportion</unclear> of the danger of</note> chance <gap/> impunity as <lb/>
<p>11.<lb/>
results from the acquittal of the transgressor.<lb/></p>
Under one and the same term Evidence<lb/>
 
are perpetually confounded two distinct<lb/>
<p>11. <lb/>
<del>things</del> <add>articles</add> of consideration: 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> the phenomena<lb/>
Under one and the same term Evidence <lb/>
themselves that are <hi rend="underline">attested</hi> (i:e: <unclear>judicially</unclear><lb/>
<note>Evidence<lb/> {The Fact<lb/> {The Relator<lb/></note> are perpetually confounded two distinct <lb/>
related) 2<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> The person who attests <lb/>
<add>articles</add> <del>things</del> of consideration: 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> the phaenomena<!-- ligature --> <lb/>
them. </p>
themselves that are <hi rend="underline">attested</hi> / <unclear>: ie: </unclear> judicially<lb/> related) 2<hi rend="superscript">nd</hi> The person who attests <lb/>
<p>12. <lb/>
them. <lb/></p>
<hi rend="underline">Signs</hi> of Phenomena are either <hi rend="underline">words</hi><lb/>
 
or <hi rend="underline">tokens</hi>.  <hi rend="underline">Words</hi> are either spoken<lb/>
 
or written, either <hi rend="underline">sounds</hi> or characters.<lb/>
 
When they are <hi rend="underline">sounds</hi>, they are explained<lb/>
by the gestures of the person whose <lb/>
sounds they are. <add>there are other signs that are concomitant: <unclear>i.e.</unclear> these gestures.</add> When <hi rend="underline">characters</hi><lb/>
the gestures are not apparent: then, characters<lb/>
are the sole signs.<lb/>
<del>These characters</del> <add>The <del>and</del> operation</add> given to these characters <lb/>
is given to them as <del>the</del> expressions of the<lb/>
ideas of the person, by whom they purport<lb/>
<add>either</add> to have been made or <add>to have been</add> adopted.</p>
<pb/>
<p>13<lb/>
<del>That <gap/> check</del> <add>My striking</add> a man with my hand<lb/>
is <del>an</del> <add>a specific</add> action: with my hand, a <add><del>specific</del></add> circumstance<lb/>
<add>individualizing on the face, another circumstance</add> of that action.  That his face<lb/>
looked black and swollen, an aspect:<lb/>
<add>another circumstance of that action:</add> that blood gushed out of his nose and <lb/>
mouth, an <hi rend="underline">event</hi>:  All or any of these<lb/>
are phenomena, since all or any of<lb/>
these are many, that might appear<lb/>
Phenomenon is appearing: and it comes<lb/>
from <foreign><hi rend="underline"><gap/></hi></foreign> to appear. <lb/>
To say that I did strike the man when<lb/>
I did strike him is to speak truth <lb/>
Sensible objects suggest ideas &amp;c.</p>


<p>14. <lb/>
For written Evidence, Gilbert and other<lb/>
Lawyers establish a whimsical scale<lb/>
of probability.  The probability of a writing<lb/>
being the <add>original</add> writing or the true copy of<lb/>
<del>the thing it purports</del> <add>him whose writing or the copy of whose</add><lb/>
writing it purports to be, they <unclear>estimate</unclear> not<lb/>
from the <add>circumstances of the</add> individual writing in<lb/>
question, but of the sort of writing <add>instrument</add> it purports<lb/>
to be:  and <add>of its being</add> the sort of writing, <del>by</del> <add>it</add><lb/>
<del>purport</del> purports to be, by the dignity of<lb/>
the person <del>whose</del> <add>the expression</add> of whose mind it purports<lb/>
to be.  That an <del><gap/></del> instrument <hi rend="underline">purporting<lb/>
to be</hi> an expression of the Will of<lb/>
the Legislature, <hi rend="underline">is</hi> such an expression<lb/>
of the will of the Legislature <del>they</del> is a <lb/>
proposition they place <del>highest on</del><add>at the very summit of</add> the scale <lb/>
of probability:  that an instrument <del>that</del><add>purporting</add><lb/>
<del>written by</del> to be an expression of the Will of </p>
<p><head>Evidence: Beginning Fundamental assumptions. II.</head></p>
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9.
in question may go unpunished: that, the general
threat of the law in question may in
the instance in hand go unexecuted.

10.
The mischief of receiving evidence if
voluntary, or of compelling it if involuntary
may in certain cases rise to such a degree
as to equal or exceed the mischief
of such a chance of proportion of the danger of impunity as the
results from the acquittal of the transgressor.

11.
Under one and the same term Evidence
are perpetually confounded two distinct
things articles of consideration: 1st the phenomena
themselves that are attested (i:e: judicially
related) 2dly The person who attests
them.

12.
Signs of Phenomena are either words
or tokens. Words are either spoken
or written, either sounds or characters.
When they are sounds, they are explained
by the gestures of the person whose
sounds they are. there are other signs that are concomitant: i.e. these gestures. When characters
the gestures are not apparent: then, characters
are the sole signs.
These characters The and operation given to these characters
is given to them as the expressions of the
ideas of the person, by whom they purport
either to have been made or to have been adopted.


---page break---

13
That check My striking a man with my hand
is an a specific action: with my hand, a specific circumstance
individualizing on the face, another circumstance of that action. That his face
looked black and swollen, an aspect:
another circumstance of that action: that blood gushed out of his nose and
mouth, an event: All or any of these
are phenomena, since all or any of
these are many, that might appear
Phenomenon is appearing: and it comes
from to appear.
To say that I did strike the man when
I did strike him is to speak truth
Sensible objects suggest ideas &c.

14.
For written Evidence, Gilbert and other
Lawyers establish a whimsical scale
of probability. The probability of a writing
being the original writing or the true copy of
the thing it purports him whose writing or the copy of whose
writing it purports to be, they estimate not
from the circumstances of the individual writing in
question, but of the sort of writing instrument it purports
to be: and of its being the sort of writing, by it
purport purports to be, by the dignity of
the person whose the expression of whose mind it purports
to be. That an instrument purporting
to be
an expression of the Will of
the Legislature, is such an expression
of the will of the Legislature they is a
proposition they place highest onat the very summit of the scale
of probability: that an instrument thatpurporting
written by to be an expression of the Will of

Evidence: Beginning Fundamental assumptions. II.


Identifier: | JB/075/003/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 75.

Date_1

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

075

Main Headings

evidence

Folio number

003

Info in main headings field

evidence beginning fundamental assumptions ii

Image

002

Titles

Category

text sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

[[watermarks::gr [crown motif] [britannia with shield motif]]]

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

24457

Box Contents

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