JB/052/034/001: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:59, 9 August 2021

1823. Decr. 8.
Constitutional Procedure Code

Ch. Costs
§.

88. 1.
Causes of the evil
of which litigation is
liable to be made the
instrument.
1. Expence in some cases
2. Absence of do. in others.

89. 2
Expence natural and
factitious – a distinction
necessary here

90. 3.
1. Natural Expence
From this no suit,
howsoever simple
can be altogether clear.

91. 4.
To him whose sole
source of subsistence
is time employed in
labour, whatever occupies
that time, operates,
in so far, as expence,
whether it be
money paid or time
by which the money
would have been earned,
makes no difference

92. 5.
Mimimum of expence
attached to litigation
the money a labourer
of the lowest paid
class would have
earned earned in the time.
The maximum is
boundless.

---page break---

Ch. Costs
§.

93. 6.
Factitious the expence
attached by power:
whether by Legislator
or Judge – having suitors
for his own benefit,
or what comes to the
same thing for that
of his subordinates.

94. 7.
Justification. Labourer
desires his hire.
As in other cases, so
in this, why should
not the labourer set
his own price on
his services: he best
knows the value of
them

95. 8.
Answer 1. In other
lines, to every labourer,
there are competitors,
by who the<lb/ price he can set is
limited. Not so here.
Here, then, should
the Legislator set the
limits.

96. 9.
2. The price should
be paid by public,
not by litigants.
Reasons.
1. From all suits taken
together, non litigants
derive more benefit
than litigants. Non litigants
have superior
security, & without any
expence unless expence is assessed on
them by Legislator.

---page break---

Ch. Costs
§.

97. 10.
2 Assess the expence
on litigants, you make
it the interest of the
Judges to maximize
it: you assess it on
judicial operations
and instruments;
and the more of
these, the greater their
profit and the litigant's
expence.

98. 11.
II. Motives. legislative
restraint, none, means
present, motives can
never be wanting adequate
to the production
of the above boundless
evil.

99. 12.
1. Even love of Mars.
To the too many to
whom other's pain is
a source of pleasure,
means sufficient wd.
be a portion of time
thus employable, without
prejudice to subsistence.
Allusion to the rich
Roman , who,
beating men, gave them
the fixt compensation
money

100. 13.
In this way, boundless
is the suffering inflictible
with very small
expence of time. Example
Witnesses & parties
fetched from remote
places in defence against
a groundless or accusing

Identifier: \| JB/052/034/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 52.
Date_1	1823-12-08	Marginal Summary Numbering	88 or 1 - 100 or 13
Box	052	Main Headings	procedure code
Folio number	034	Info in main headings field	procedure code
Image	001	Titles	costs
Category	marginal summary sheet	Number of Pages	1
Recto/Verso	recto	Page Numbering	d8 / e9 / f166
Penner	john flowerdew colls	Watermarks	j whatman turkey mill 1822
Marginals		Paper Producer	jonathan blenman
Corrections	jeremy bentham	Paper Produced in Year	1822
Notes public		ID Number	16707
Box Contents

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+<p><head>1823. Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. 8.<lb/>
-<head>1823. Dec<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. 8.</head>
+<del>Constitutional</del> <add>Procedure</add> Code</head></p>
+<p><head>Ch. Costs <lb/>
-<head><del>Constitutional</del> <add>Procedure</add> Code</head>
+&sect;.</head></p>
+<p>88. 1.<lb/>
-<note>[G]</note>
+Causes of the evil<lb/>
+of which litigation is<lb/>liable to be made the<lb/>instrument.<lb/>
-<note>9</note>
+. Expence in some cases<lb/>
+. Absence of d<hi rend="superscript">o.</hi> in others.</p>
-<note>Ch Judicial Cost</note>
+<p>89. 2<lb/>
+Expence natural and<lb/>
-<!-- The page is divided into columns. The first three are of consecutive text.  The last column is marginal notes.  At the top of each  of the first three columns is the following heading-->
+factitious – a distinction<lb/>
+necessary here</p>
-<head>Ch. Costs <lb/>&sect;.</head>
+<p>90. 3.<lb/>
+. Natural Expence<lb/>
-<!-- Each paragraph begins with two numbers.  The first, higher, number was added in JB's hand; the second was written by the penner of the text. -->
+From this no suit,<lb/>howsoever simple<lb/>can be altogether clear.</p>
-<p>88. 1.<lb/>Causes of the evil<lb/> of which litigation is<lb/>liable to be made the<lb/>instrument.<lb/>1. Expence in some cases<lb/>2. Absence of d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi>. in others.<lb/></p><p>89. 2<lb/>Expence natural and<lb/>factitious &#x2014; a distinction<lb/>necessary here<lb/></p><p>90. 3.<lb/>1. Natural Expence<lb/>From this no suit,<lb/>howsoever simple<lb/>can be altogether clear.<lb/></p><p>91. 4.<lb/>To him whose sole<lb/>source of subsistence<lb/>is time employed in<lb/>labour, whatever occupies<lb/>that time, operates, <lb/>in so far, as expence,<lb/>whether it be<lb/>money paid or time<lb/>by which the money<lb/>would have been earned,<lb/> makes no difference<lb/></p><p>92. 5.<lb/>Mimimum of expence<lb/>attached to litigation<lb/>the money a labourer<lb/>of the lowest paid<lb/>class would have<lb/><del>earned</del> <add>earned</add> in the time. <lb/>The maximum is<lb/>boundless.<lb/></p><!-- column break --><p>93. 6.<lb/> Factitious the expence<lb/> attached by power: <lb/>whether by Legislator <lb/>or Judge &#x2014; having suitors<lb/>for his own benefit, <lb/>or what comes to the <lb/>same thing for that<lb/> of his subordinates.<lb/>
+<p>91. 4.<lb/>
-</p><p>94. 7. <lb/>Justification. Labourer <lb/>desires his hire.<lb/> As in other cases, so<lb/> in this, why should<lb/> not the labourer set <lb/>his own price on <lb/>his services: he best <lb/>knows the value of <lb/>them<lb/></p><p>95. 8. <lb/>Answer 1. In other<lb/> lines, to every labourer, <lb/>there are competitors, <lb/>by who the<lb/> price he can set is<lb/> limited.  Not so here. <lb/>Here, then, should<lb/> the Legislator set the<lb/> limits.<lb/></p><p>96. 9. <lb/>2. The price should <lb/>be paid by public,<lb/> not by litigants. <lb/> Reasons. <lb/>1. From all suits taken<lb/> together, non litigants<lb/> derive more benefit <lb/>than litigants.  Non litigants<lb/> have superior<lb/> security, &amp; without any <lb/>expence  <add>unless expence</add> is assessed on <lb/>them by Legislator.<lb/></p><!-- column break --><p>97. 10.<lb/>2 Assess the expence<lb/> on litigants, you make<lb/> it the interest of the<lb/> Judges to maximize <lb/>it: you assess it on <lb/>judicial operations <lb/>and instruments; <lb/>and the more of<lb/> these, the greater their<lb/> profit and the litigant's <lb/>expence. <lb/></p><p>98. 11.<lb/> II. Motives. legislative <lb/>restraint, none, means <lb/>present, <hi rend="underline">motives</hi> can <lb/>never be wanting adequate <lb/>to the production <lb/>of the above boundless<lb/> evil.
+To him whose sole<lb/>
-</p><p>99. 12.<lb/> 1. Even love of Mars.<lb/> To the too many to<lb/> whom other's pain is <lb/>a source of pleasure, <lb/>means sufficient w<hi rend="superscript">d</hi>. <lb/>be a portion of time<lb/> thus employable, without<lb/> prejudice to subsistence.<lb/>Allusion to the rich <lb/>Roman <gap/>, who,<lb/> beating men, gave them <lb/>the <sic>fixt</sic> compensation <lb/>money<lb/></p><p>100. 13.<lb/> In this way, boundless <lb/>is the suffering inflictible<lb/> with very small<lb/> expence of time. Example<lb/> Witnesses &amp; parties<lb/> fetched from remote <lb/>places in defence against<lb/> a groundless or accusing<lb/></p>
+source of subsistence<lb/>
-<!-- column break -->
+is time employed in<lb/>
-<!-- The following marginal notes are in JB's hand. -->
+labour, whatever occupies<lb/>
-&sect;. 1. Abuse how produced<lb/>by <add>natural</add> expence of litigation.<lb/>1. 2. 3. 4. 5<lb/>&sect;. 2 by factitious d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi><lb/>6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. <del>14. 15.<lb/> 16. 17.</del><lb/>&sect;. 3. by absence of expence<lb/>14. 15. 16. 17. 18.<lb/>&sect;. 4. Abuse in all these shapes<lb/> how obviated by rightly<lb/> seated factitious expence <lb/>and exclusion of all inessential<lb/> expence, and inhibition<lb/> of all such producing <lb/>vexation outweighing <gap/> <lb/>19.<lb/>&sect;. 5. Customary course, its <lb/>oppositenesss to that recommended in cause thereof<lb/>20. - 21<lb/>&sect;. 6. Opposite <hi rend="underline">purposes</hi> of the<lb/>two courses: 1. of the proper<lb/>22.  <add>of the customary</add> 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.<lb/>32<lb/>&sect;.  7. Consequences of the <lb/>oppositeness, as to justice,<lb/>28. 29. 30. 31. 32.<lb/>&sect;.  <del><gap/></del> 8. Bonaparte's Code<lb/>purposes same as <del>of</del> customary:<lb/> these results<lb/>thence 1. Exclusion of applicants<lb/>of the subject.<lb/>33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38<lb/>&sect;. 9. <del><gap/></del> 11. Here of<lb/>assistance necessitated<lb/>39. 4. 41. 42. 43.<lb/>&sect;. 10.  <gap/> relief, interposition<lb/>of inefficient<lb/><gap/> Court before<lb/>any <gap/> d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi><lb/>44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49<lb/> 50. 51. 52. 53..<lb/>
+that time, operates, <lb/>
+in so far, as expence,<lb/>
+whether it be<lb/>
+money paid or time<lb/>
+by which the money<lb/>
+would have been earned,<lb/>
+makes no difference</p>
+<p>92. 5.<lb/>
+Mimimum of expence<lb/>
+attached to litigation<lb/>
+the money a labourer<lb/>
+of the lowest paid<lb/>
+class would have<lb/>
+<del>earned</del> <add>earned</add> in the time. <lb/>
+The maximum is<lb/>
+boundless.</p>
+<pb/>
+<p><head>Ch. Costs <lb/>
+&sect;.</head></p>
+<p>93. 6.<lb/> Factitious the expence<lb/>
+attached by power:<lb/>
+whether by Legislator<lb/>
+or Judge – having suitors<lb/>
+for his own benefit,<lb/>
+or what comes to the<lb/>
+same thing for that<lb/>
+of his subordinates.</p>
+<p>94. 7. <lb/>
+Justification. Labourer <lb/>
+desires his hire.<lb/>
+As in other cases, so<lb/>
+in this, why should<lb/>
+not the labourer set <lb/>
+his own price on<lb/>
+his services: he best<lb/>
+knows the value of <lb/>them</p>
+<p>95. 8. <lb/>
+Answer 1. In other<lb/>
+lines, to every labourer,<lb/>there are competitors, <lb/>
+by who the<lb/
+ price he can set is<lb/>limited.  Not so here.<lb/>
+Here, then, should<lb/>
+the Legislator set the<lb/> limits.</p>
+<p>96. 9. <lb/>
+. The price should <lb/>
+be paid by public,<lb/>
+not by litigants.<lb/>
+Reasons.<lb/>
+. From all suits taken<lb/>
+together, non litigants<lb/>
+derive more benefit <lb/>than litigants.  Non litigants<lb/>
+have superior<lb/>
+security, &amp; without any<lb/>
+expence  <add>unless expence</add> is assessed on <lb/>
+them by Legislator.</p>
+<pb/>
+<p><head>Ch. Costs <lb/>
+&sect;.</head></p>
+<p>97. 10.<lb/>
+Assess the expence<lb/>
+on litigants, you make<lb/>
+it the interest of the<lb/>
+Judges to maximize <lb/>
+it: you assess it on<lb/>
+judicial operations<lb/>
+and instruments;<lb/>
+and the more of<lb/>
+these, the greater their<lb/>
+profit and the litigant's <lb/>expence.</p>
+<p>98. 11.<lb/>
+II. Motives. legislative<lb/>
+restraint, none, means<lb/>
+present, <hi rend="underline">motives</hi> can<lb/>
+never be wanting adequate<lb/>
+to the production<lb/>
+of the above boundless<lb/>
+evil.</p>
+<p>99. 12.<lb/>
+. Even love of Mars.<lb/>
+To the too many to<lb/>
+whom other's pain is<lb/>
+a source of pleasure,<lb/>
+means sufficient w<hi rend="superscript">d</hi>. <lb/>be a portion of time<lb/>
+thus employable, without<lb/>
+prejudice to subsistence.<lb/>
+Allusion to the rich<lb/>
+Roman <gap/>, who,<lb/>
+beating men, gave them <lb/>
+the <sic>fixt</sic> compensation<lb/>
+money</p>
+<p>100. 13.<lb/>
+In this way, boundless<lb/>
+is the suffering inflictible<lb/>
+with very small<lb/>
+expence of time. Example<lb/>
+Witnesses &amp; parties<lb/>
+fetched from remote<lb/>
+places in defence against<lb/>
+a groundless or accusing</p>
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+{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}}

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JB/052/034/001: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:59, 9 August 2021

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