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' | <p><head>Penal Code<lb/> | ||
Plan of the Work. Marginals</head></p> | |||
<p><head>§ 1 Offences collectively<lb/> | |||
§ 2 § 7 Justifications</head></p> | |||
<p><hi rend="underline">37</hi><lb/> | |||
VII Justifications<lb/> | |||
By justifications<lb/> | |||
understand circumstances<lb/> | |||
exempting<lb/> | |||
the agent<lb/> | |||
from the burthen<lb/> | |||
of punishment</p> | |||
<p><hi rend="underline">38</hi><lb/> | |||
Efficient cause may<lb/> | |||
be a power or a<lb/> | |||
right on the part<lb/> | |||
of the agent to commit<lb/> | |||
the act</p> | |||
<p>39<lb/> | |||
The act justified<lb/> | |||
is in its nature<lb/> | |||
evil whey then exempt<lb/> | |||
the agent<lb/> | |||
from satisfaction.<lb/> | |||
Reason preponderant<lb/> | |||
good of the<lb/> | |||
act in question</p> | |||
<p><hi rend="underline">40</hi><lb/> | |||
So many modifications<lb/> | |||
of delinquency<lb/> | |||
so many<lb/> | |||
modifications of<lb/> | |||
right and power</p> | |||
<p>41<lb/> | |||
Example. Flagellation<lb/> | |||
constituted,<lb/> | |||
by law an<lb/> | |||
offence<lb/> | |||
Case 1 Flagellator<lb/> | |||
having no power<lb/> | |||
of doing so conferred<lb/> | |||
on him by law<lb/> | |||
no justification.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>§ 1 Offences collectively<lb/> | |||
§ 2 § 7 Justifications</head></p> | |||
<p>Case 2 Flagellator<lb/> | |||
father of a flagellateé<lb/> | |||
under age in this<lb/> | |||
case the law gives the<lb/> | |||
father a right of doing<lb/> | |||
so & by this enactment<lb/> | |||
flagellation not an<lb/> | |||
offence<lb/> | |||
Case 3 Flagellation<lb/> | |||
inflicted by judge's<lb/> | |||
degree founded on<lb/> | |||
legislatory enactment,<lb/> | |||
in this case no offence.</p> | |||
<p>42<lb/> | |||
Reason for giving to<lb/> | |||
this circumstance the<lb/> | |||
nature of a justification.<lb/> | |||
1 Evil confined to<lb/> | |||
the 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> Order.<lb/> | |||
2 Effects of the 2<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> & 3<hi rend="superscript">d</hi><lb/> | |||
order of the nature<lb/> | |||
of good.</p> | |||
<p>43<lb/> | |||
Uses of the matter of<lb/> | |||
this head<lb/> | |||
1 Maintenance of<lb/> | |||
law & government<lb/> | |||
2 Information as to<lb/> | |||
the manner of producing<lb/> | |||
this state of<lb/> | |||
things<lb/> | |||
3<hi rend="superscript">rd</hi> Preserving functionaries<lb/> | |||
acting as such<lb/> | |||
from being dealt<lb/> | |||
with as delinquents<lb/> | |||
4 So as to persons at<lb/> | |||
large on account<lb/> | |||
of actions preponderantly<lb/> | |||
beneficial.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>§ 1 Offences collectively<lb/> | |||
§ 2 § 8 Extenuations</head></p> | |||
<p>44<lb/> | |||
VIII Extenuations<lb/> | |||
Examples.<lb/> | |||
1 Belief of legitimate<lb/> | |||
case of<lb/> | |||
justification<lb/> | |||
2 Provocation received.<lb/> | |||
3 Provocation believed<lb/> | |||
to be given</p> | |||
<p><hi rend="underline">45</hi><lb/> | |||
Reasons for qualifying<lb/> | |||
these acts<lb/> | |||
as extenuations<lb/> | |||
1 Evil of the 2<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> order<lb/> | |||
diminished<lb/> | |||
2 So of evils of 2 &<lb/> | |||
3<hi rend="superscript">rd</hi> order</p> | |||
<p><hi rend="underline">46</hi><lb/> | |||
Uses 1 Preserving public<lb/> | |||
functionaries acting<lb/> | |||
as such from being<lb/> | |||
dealt with as delinquents<lb/> | |||
2 Preserving persons<lb/> | |||
at large from needless<lb/> | |||
burthen</p> | |||
<p><head>§ 1 Offences collectively<lb/> | |||
§ 2 § 9 Aggravations</head></p> | |||
<p>IX Aggravations a circumstance<lb/> | |||
indicative<lb/> | |||
of demand for<lb/> | |||
increase of the<lb/> | |||
amount of satisfaction<lb/> | |||
or punishm<hi rend="superscript">.</hi></p> | |||
<p>48<lb/> | |||
In some cases a<lb/> | |||
doubt whether a circumstance<lb/> | |||
should<lb/> | |||
be considered as an</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>aggravation or with<lb/> | |||
the act a distinct offence.<lb/> | |||
Examples<lb/> | |||
1 Mortification perpetual<lb/> | |||
2 Disfigurement perpetual<lb/> | |||
3 Disablement perpetual<lb/> | |||
to mutilation</p> | |||
<p><hi rend="underline">49</hi><lb/> | |||
Reasons for qualifying<lb/> | |||
these acts as aggravations</p> | |||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Completed}} | ||
Penal Code
Plan of the Work. Marginals
§ 1 Offences collectively
§ 2 § 7 Justifications
37
VII Justifications
By justifications
understand circumstances
exempting
the agent
from the burthen
of punishment
38
Efficient cause may
be a power or a
right on the part
of the agent to commit
the act
39
The act justified
is in its nature
evil whey then exempt
the agent
from satisfaction.
Reason preponderant
good of the
act in question
40
So many modifications
of delinquency
so many
modifications of
right and power
41
Example. Flagellation
constituted,
by law an
offence
Case 1 Flagellator
having no power
of doing so conferred
on him by law
no justification.
---page break---
§ 1 Offences collectively
§ 2 § 7 Justifications
Case 2 Flagellator
father of a flagellateé
under age in this
case the law gives the
father a right of doing
so & by this enactment
flagellation not an
offence
Case 3 Flagellation
inflicted by judge's
degree founded on
legislatory enactment,
in this case no offence.
42
Reason for giving to
this circumstance the
nature of a justification.
1 Evil confined to
the 1st Order.
2 Effects of the 2d & 3d
order of the nature
of good.
43
Uses of the matter of
this head
1 Maintenance of
law & government
2 Information as to
the manner of producing
this state of
things
3rd Preserving functionaries
acting as such
from being dealt
with as delinquents
4 So as to persons at
large on account
of actions preponderantly
beneficial.
---page break---
§ 1 Offences collectively
§ 2 § 8 Extenuations
44
VIII Extenuations
Examples.
1 Belief of legitimate
case of
justification
2 Provocation received.
3 Provocation believed
to be given
45
Reasons for qualifying
these acts
as extenuations
1 Evil of the 2d order
diminished
2 So of evils of 2 &
3rd order
46
Uses 1 Preserving public
functionaries acting
as such from being
dealt with as delinquents
2 Preserving persons
at large from needless
burthen
§ 1 Offences collectively
§ 2 § 9 Aggravations
IX Aggravations a circumstance
indicative
of demand for
increase of the
amount of satisfaction
or punishm.
48
In some cases a
doubt whether a circumstance
should
be considered as an
---page break---
aggravation or with
the act a distinct offence.
Examples
1 Mortification perpetual
2 Disfigurement perpetual
3 Disablement perpetual
to mutilation
49
Reasons for qualifying
these acts as aggravations
|
Identifier: | JB/064/002/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 64. |
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37-49 |
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064 |
Penal Code |
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002 |
Penal Code Plan of the Work Marginals |
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|
001 |
Offences collectively |
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|
Marginal summary sheet |
1 |
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|
recto |
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J WHATMAN TURKEY MILL 1824 |
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Jonathan Blenman |
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1824 |
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20356 |
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