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<!-- this page is divided into 4 quarters --> <head>TURNPIKE ACT. NEW. Adjective.</head> <!-- top left quarter - all text in this quarter is crossed out --><p> Concerning Prosecutions [whether] summary [or] <add>as well as</add> regular<lb/> for offences against this Act it is <add> thus <del>enacted</del> </add> provided <del>as follows</del> <add> that</add><lb/> None shall <add>not</add> be commenced but within a Month after<lb/> the offence <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> <note> + except Indictments]<lb/> <sic>Qui.</sic> whether a <gap/><lb/> should not be<lb/> made for them? viz.<lb/> for the felonies, the<lb/> only other cases indictable<lb/> are Nuisances.</note> &#x2014; 2. <!-- brackets over the three phrases indicate a change of order over the phrase, the text has been transcribed as on the page --> by Interest arising from <unclear>Inhabittancy</unclear> <!-- bracket above this phase --><lb/> <!-- bracket with figure 2 above this phrase --> shall not <add>be</add> taken away <!-- figure 1 above this phrase --> the competency of a witness.  Full<lb/> costs shall be <del>given</del> <add> paid</add> to the <sic>Deft.</sic> at all events, if<lb/> he recover: [or the <sic>Deft.</sic> <del> at <gap/></del> <add> if the Suit</add> terminate<lb/> <add>in his favour</add> at any stage previous to Trial, at the discretion of the<lb/> Court, if <del>it be found for him</del> <add> at the Trial</add> then at the discretion<lb/> of the Jury.] There shall be but <add>a</add> one Recovery <add> [unless in case of collusion]</add> for<lb/> one Forfeiture</p> <p>§§53.<lb/> Regular<lb/> Concerning Prosecutions.  <del>Summary</del> it is thus enacted<lb/> <del>Thus</del> <add>It</add> shall be by Action in any Court of Record in <sic>Westm.</sic> Hall.<lb/> Ten days notice in writing <add> previous to commencement</add> shall be given to the <sic>Deft.</sic><lb/> <del>previous to co</del> <add> in person, [or left</add> at his usual place of abode] <del> previous</del><lb/> Where the Forfeiture is specific, it shall be by Action<lb/> of Debt in which <gap/>, Protection, Privilege,<lb/> Wager of Law nor any more than one <unclear>Imparlance</unclear> <lb/> shall be allowed; &amp; in which it shall be sufficient to<lb/> declare That the Defendant is indebted to the <sic>Plff.</sic> in<lb/> the <add> the</add> Sum <add> of</add> <del> <gap/></del> ...... <del>to</del> ....<del> <gap/></del></p> <!-- start of top right quarter, all text has been crossed through --> <p> being forfeited by <del>the <gap/></del> General Turnpike Act ...<lb/> G.3.c.... <sic>Art</sic> ... mentioning the number of the<lb/> Article or Articles (as the case may be) descriptive<lb/> of the offence <add>&amp; in which the Jury may find <del><gap/> the <gap/> due within the limits<lb/>specified in <del>the</del> such Articles.</add>  Where the Forfeiture is specific, it<lb/> shall be by Action of Trover, in which the value of<lb/> the thing <Add> forfeited</add> shall be given in damages, without proof<lb/> of seizure on demand. [&amp; in either case the Informer<Lb/> shall be entitled to the whole]</p> <!-- start of bottom left quarter.  all text in this quarter has been crossed through --> <p> Concerning Prosecutions Summary it is thus enacted</p> <p><del> The evidence shall be confession, or Oath of Witness<lb/> It shall be before a Justice, or in offences<lb/> against</del> For offences against §§ <sic>Art.</sic> .....<lb/> .... it shall be before the number of <lb/> Trustees <del>respectively appointed</del> <add>according to</add> in <sic>Art</sic>. ... or<lb/> before a Justice: For other offences, before a Justice<lb/> only.  A <sic>Def<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></sic> shall not be convicted, but upon<lb/> <add>confession, or upon Oath of Witness. IIII</add><lb/> <note>IIII except for offences<lb/> against <sic>Art.</sic> .. <add><sic>Sect</sic> 31</add> for<lb/> which a Justice may <add>also</add><lb/> convict on <add> his own</add> View.</note></p> <p> The Penalty when specific <add><del><gap/></del></add> <hi rend="superscript">[+]</hi> <note> [<hi rend="superscript">+]</hi> &amp; not served in the 1s<hi rend="superscript">t</hi><lb/> instance according to<lb/> <sic>Art.</sic> ...</note> shall be <sic>deliver'd</sic> to the<lb/> Informer by the <del>Constable</del> <add> a <del>Peace Officer</del> <add> Constable</add> on Warrant from the<lb/> Justice. <del>together</del> When pecuniary, [|+] <note> <del>[|+] [unless otherwise secured<lb/>to be paid to the<lb/> satisfaction of the Magistrates]</del></note> <add> it</add> shall be levied<lb/> <del> by Distress &amp; Sale</del> [ according to the provisions of<lb/> the <sic>Stat.</sic> 27 G.2.c20] [<add> by Distress &amp; Sale</add> for which the <del>Officer</del> <add> Constable</add> <del><lb/> <del>may<lb/> Break open Doors</del> <add>Doors &amp; the fastenings,</add> if necessary] <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> <note> + v. Burn Distress<lb/> 461.</note> <del> or burn</del> and <add> It shall be</add> paid<lb/>half to the Informer (<del>not being Surveyor of the<lb/> Road</del>) &amp; the other half to the Surveyor for the<lb/> benefit of the Road. <hi rend="superscript">[++]</hi> <note> <!-- marginal text all crossed through -->[++] <del>only, when the Surveyor<lb/> be himself or other<lb/> Turnpike Officer is the Informer,<lb/> the whole to<lb/> the Surveyor to the<lb/> same use; [saving to<lb/> <gap/> <gap/> to allow<lb/> such Officer a proprtion<lb/> <del><gap/></del> not exceeding 1/6 <!-- continues across the page -->it is for his trouble which shall not affect the competency of his Evidence</note>  The reasonable charges <add>also</add> of<lb/> <del> <gap/> by this</del> <add> the Prosecution</add> to be <del>ascertained</del> <add>settled</add> by [the direction of]<lb/> the Justice shall be <del>pai</del> <add> levied</add> by <del>like means</del> <add> Distress in either</add> case &amp;<lb/>paid to the Informer.  <del>Provided</del> that if <del>the</del> <add> any one <del><gap/></del> <add>in</add> <lb/> <add> pay of the Trustee</add> be the Informer, the whole shall go to the benefit <add> be applied not to this use <del><gap/> <gap/></add></p> <!-- start of the bottom right hand side --> <p> of the Road. <sic>Qu,</sic> in the case of Mortgage or Farmer <add> of the Tolls</add> <note>2</note></p> <p><!-- with a bracket covering the next paragraph --><note> Irregularity<lb/> DISTRESS<lb/> For the reason of<lb/> this provision <lb/> the preamble to<lb/> the like in the<lb/> G.2.c.19.</note></p> <p>§§ 54 55<lb/><del> For any irreg</del> <add>A Distress shall</add> not be deemed unlawful for any<lb/>irregularity <del>if the <add>any</add> </del> proceedings <del>thereto relating is</del> nor the<lb/> party <sic>distraining</sic> deemed a trespasser <foreign>ab initio</foreign>, for<lb/> any irregularity done afterwards: but a Party<lb/> aggrieved may recover satisfaction [for the <add>special</add> damage]<lb/> by Action on the case.  Tender of sufficient amends<lb/> <del>shall be a Bar to any such action,</del> if made<lb/> before such action be commenced, shall be a<lb/> Bar to it: if not <sic>till</sic> after<del>wards</del>, Money may be<lb/> paid <add>by the <sic>Deft.</sic></add> into Court, <add> before <gap/> joined</add> which payment <del><gap/></del> shall [<del>have the</del> <add> put the</add> <lb/> <del> usual consequences</del> <add> <sic> Deft.</sic> upon proving</add> damage to a greater amount, at<lb/> the peril of costs, &amp;] <del> be attended with the other usual</del> <add>shall have the same effect</add><lb/> <del>consequences</del> as payment into Court in other cases.</p> <p><note> Summary<lb/> <add> continued how distributable</add> <lb/> Penalties<lb/> Imprisonment<lb/> <foreign>succedamous</foreign> </note></p> <!-- this paragraph has been crossed through --><p> Penalties (unless otherwise secured by <add>to</add> the substitution of<lb/>the Magistrate) shall be levied <add> [ according to the propositions in G.2.c...]</add> by Distress &amp; Sale <del>&amp; upon</del> <add> but how <sic>leviable</sic></add> <lb/> <add>upon</add> <del><gap/>,</del> made to the Magistrate that no sufficient <sic>distrainables</sic><lb/> can be found, &amp; not otherwise, the Imprisonment respectively<lb/> appointed shall take place but shall be determinate<lb/> <gap/><gap/><gap/><gap/> the <gap/> <gap/>. </p><!-- end of crossed out section --> <p><note> Constables.</note></p> <p> A Constable <sic>wilfully</sic> omitting to comply with the directions<lb/> of a Magistrate acting in execution of this Act<lb/> <del> <add> of <gap/> deliver</add> or to account any seizure or account for any Penalty</del> <lb/> [<unclear>Superfluous</unclear>] shall forfeit £10, or suffer Imprisonment for</p>
 
 


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TURNPIKE ACT. NEW. Adjective.

Concerning Prosecutions [whether] summary [or] as well as regular
for offences against this Act it is thus enacted provided as follows that
None shall not be commenced but within a Month after
the offence + + except Indictments]
Qui. whether a
should not be
made for them? viz.
for the felonies, the
only other cases indictable
are Nuisances.
— 2. by Interest arising from Inhabittancy
shall not be taken away the competency of a witness. Full
costs shall be given paid to the Deft. at all events, if
he recover: [or the Deft. at if the Suit terminate
in his favour at any stage previous to Trial, at the discretion of the
Court, if it be found for him at the Trial then at the discretion
of the Jury.] There shall be but a one Recovery [unless in case of collusion] for
one Forfeiture

§§53.
Regular
Concerning Prosecutions. Summary it is thus enacted
Thus It shall be by Action in any Court of Record in Westm. Hall.
Ten days notice in writing previous to commencement shall be given to the Deft.
previous to co in person, [or left at his usual place of abode] previous
Where the Forfeiture is specific, it shall be by Action
of Debt in which , Protection, Privilege,
Wager of Law nor any more than one Imparlance
shall be allowed; & in which it shall be sufficient to
declare That the Defendant is indebted to the Plff. in
the the Sum of ...... to ....

being forfeited by the General Turnpike Act ...
G.3.c.... Art ... mentioning the number of the
Article or Articles (as the case may be) descriptive
of the offence & in which the Jury may find the due within the limits
specified in the
such Articles.
Where the Forfeiture is specific, it
shall be by Action of Trover, in which the value of
the thing forfeited shall be given in damages, without proof
of seizure on demand. [& in either case the Informer
shall be entitled to the whole]

Concerning Prosecutions Summary it is thus enacted

The evidence shall be confession, or Oath of Witness
It shall be before a Justice, or in offences
against
For offences against §§ Art. .....
.... it shall be before the number of
Trustees respectively appointed according to in Art. ... or
before a Justice: For other offences, before a Justice
only. A Deft shall not be convicted, but upon
confession, or upon Oath of Witness. IIII
IIII except for offences
against Art. .. Sect 31 for
which a Justice may also
convict on his own View.

The Penalty when specific [+] [+] & not served in the 1st
instance according to
Art. ...
shall be deliver'd to the
Informer by the Constable a Peace Officer <add> Constable on Warrant from the
Justice. together When pecuniary, [|+] [|+] [unless otherwise secured
to be paid to the
satisfaction of the Magistrates]
it shall be levied
by Distress & Sale [ according to the provisions of
the Stat. 27 G.2.c20] [ by Distress & Sale for which the Officer Constable
may
Break open Doors
Doors & the fastenings, if necessary] + + v. Burn Distress
461.
or burn and It shall be paid
half to the Informer (not being Surveyor of the
Road
) & the other half to the Surveyor for the
benefit of the Road. [++] [++] only, when the Surveyor
be himself or other
Turnpike Officer is the Informer,
the whole to
the Surveyor to the
same use; [saving to
to allow
such Officer a proprtion
not exceeding 1/6 it is for his trouble which shall not affect the competency of his Evidence
The reasonable charges also of
by this the Prosecution to be ascertained settled by [the direction of]
the Justice shall be pai levied by like means Distress in either case &
paid to the Informer. Provided that if the any one <add>in
pay of the Trustee be the Informer, the whole shall go to the benefit be applied not to this use

of the Road. Qu, in the case of Mortgage or Farmer of the Tolls 2

Irregularity
DISTRESS
For the reason of
this provision
the preamble to
the like in the
G.2.c.19.

§§ 54 55
For any irreg A Distress shall not be deemed unlawful for any
irregularity if the any proceedings thereto relating is nor the
party distraining deemed a trespasser ab initio, for
any irregularity done afterwards: but a Party
aggrieved may recover satisfaction [for the special damage]
by Action on the case. Tender of sufficient amends
shall be a Bar to any such action, if made
before such action be commenced, shall be a
Bar to it: if not till afterwards, Money may be
paid by the Deft. into Court, before joined which payment shall [have the put the
usual consequences Deft. upon proving damage to a greater amount, at
the peril of costs, &] be attended with the other usual shall have the same effect
consequences as payment into Court in other cases.

Summary
continued how distributable
Penalties
Imprisonment
succedamous

Penalties (unless otherwise secured by to the substitution of
the Magistrate) shall be levied [ according to the propositions in G.2.c...] by Distress & Sale & upon but how leviable
upon , made to the Magistrate that no sufficient distrainables
can be found, & not otherwise, the Imprisonment respectively
appointed shall take place but shall be determinate
the .

Constables.

A Constable wilfully omitting to comply with the directions
of a Magistrate acting in execution of this Act
of deliver or to account any seizure or account for any Penalty
[Superfluous] shall forfeit £10, or suffer Imprisonment for



Identifier: | JB/095/105/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 95.

Date_1

Marginal Summary Numbering

not numbered

Box

095

Main Headings

Folio number

105

Info in main headings field

turnpike act new adjective

Image

001

Titles

Category

text sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

[[watermarks::gr [crown motif] [lion with vryheyt motif]]]

Marginals

jeremy bentham

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

30991

Box Contents

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