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<head>Promulgation des Raisons. Forme. Loire.</head><lb/>-----<lb/>11. Serving as a<lb/><hi rend='underline'>common standard</hi>,<lb/>by means of which<lb/>laws, of different<lb/>countries, on<lb/>the same matters,<lb/>may be compared.<lb/><lb/>12. Shaming men,<lb/>by the exemplifi-<lb/>-cation of the prin-<lb/>-ciples of common<lb/>sense, out of the<lb/>habit of referring<lb/>to the imaginary<lb/>Law of Nature: &#x2014;<lb/>a mask for the<lb/>principles of <hi rend='underline'>caprice</hi><lb/>and <hi rend='underline'>asceticism</hi>:<lb/>a perpetual<lb/>ource of false,<lb/>or rather <hi rend='underline'>nonsen</hi>-<lb/><hi rend='underline'>sical</hi>, <hi rend='underline'>reasons.</hi><pb/>-----<lb/>13. Preserving<lb/>the Laws to which<lb/>they are annexed<lb/>from being <hi rend='underline'>changed</hi><lb/>without <hi rend='underline'>reason</hi>.<lb/>A good reason<lb/>is a <hi rend='underline'>Sheet</hi>-<lb/><hi rend='underline'>Anchor</hi> to <add>a</add> <hi rend='underline'>Law</hi><lb/>and the <hi rend='underline'>stronger</hi>,<lb/>the better the<lb/><hi rend='underline'>reason</hi>, it the<lb/><hi rend='underline'>law</hi>.&#x2014;<lb/>My dear <gap/>-<lb/>-<gap/> in with<lb/>a few more <hi rend='underline'>Rea</hi>-<lb/>-<hi rend='underline'>sons</hi> of your<lb/>own growth.<pb/>
<head>Promulgation des Raisons. Forme. Loix.</head>
 
<p>11. Serving as a<lb/><hi rend='underline'>common standard</hi>,<lb/>by means of which<lb/>laws, of different<lb/>countries, on<lb/>the same matters,<lb/>may be compared.</p>
 
<p>12. Shaming men,<lb/>by the exemplification<lb/> of the principles<lb/> of common<lb/>sense, out of the<lb/>habit of referring<lb/>to the imaginary<lb/>Law of Nature: &#x2014;<lb/>a mask for the<lb/>principles of <hi rend='underline'>caprice</hi><lb/>and <hi rend='underline'>asceticism</hi>:<lb/>a perpetual<lb/>source of false,<lb/>or rather <hi rend='underline'>nonsen</hi>-<lb/><hi rend='underline'>sical</hi>, <hi rend='underline'>reasons.</p>
 
<p>13. Preserving<lb/>the Laws to which<lb/>they are annexed<lb/>from being <hi rend='underline'>changed</hi><lb/>without <hi rend='underline'>reason</hi>.<lb/>A good reason<lb/>is a <hi rend='underline'>Sheet</hi>-<lb/><hi rend='underline'>Anchor</hi> to <add>a</add> <hi rend='underline'>Law</hi><lb/>and the <hi rend='underline'>stronger</hi>,<lb/>the better the<lb/><hi rend='underline'>reason</hi>, it the<lb/><hi rend='underline'>law</hi>. &#x2014;<lb/></p>
 
<p>My dear <gap/><lb/> in with<lb/>a few more <hi rend='underline'>Reasons</hi><lb/> of your<lb/>own growth.</p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>Reasons Place.</head>
 
<p>Reasons, <del><gap/></del><lb/> accompanying<lb/>the body of the<lb/>laws, ought to be<lb/><hi rend='underline'>distinguished</hi><lb/><hi rend='underline'>from</hi> the <hi rend='underline'>text;</hi><lb/>but to be all<lb/>along <add>closely</add> <hi rend='underline'>connected</hi><lb/><hi rend='underline'>with it,</hi> in the<lb/>form of a <hi rend='underline'>perpetual<lb/> commentary.</hi></p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>Reason-giving<lb/> Current Practice</head>
 
<p>1 How it happens<lb/>that the practice<lb/>of giving reasons<lb/>to the laws has<lb/>been so <hi rend='underline'>rare</hi>.</p>
 
<p>1. Extreme difficulty<lb/> of the task.<lb/>To make <hi rend='underline'>laws</hi>,<lb/>requires nothing<lb/>but a <hi rend='underline'>will</hi>: to<lb/>give reasons<lb/>for them, requires<lb/>an <hi rend='underline'>understanding.</hi></p>
 
<p>2. Total want of<lb/>a rational system<lb/> of <hi rend='underline'>morals</hi>,<lb/>capable of serving<lb/>as a <hi rend='underline'>ground work</hi><lb/>for a rational<lb/>system of <hi rend='underline'>legislation</hi>. &#x2014;</p>
 
<pb/>
 
<head>Reason-giving<lb/>Current Practice.<lb/></head>
 
<p>I<lb/>Branches of the<lb/>Law in which<lb/>the practices of<lb/>giving reasons<lb/>has been most<lb/>in use. &#x2014;<lb/>1. Police &#x2014;<lb/>2. Finance &#x2014;<lb/>3. Political<lb/>Economy &#x2014;<lb/>This last in<lb/>particular. -<lb/>(Turgots Pream-<lb/>-bles.) -<lb/>4. Constitutional<lb/>Law. </p>
 
<p>II<lb/>Branches of<lb/>Law most remote<lb/>from the practice<lb/>of giving reasons.<lb/>1. Civil Code.<lb/>2. Penal Code.<lb/>3. Civil Procedure.<lb/>4. Penal Procedure. -</p>






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Promulgation des Raisons. Forme. Loix.

11. Serving as a
common standard,
by means of which
laws, of different
countries, on
the same matters,
may be compared.

12. Shaming men,
by the exemplification
of the principles
of common
sense, out of the
habit of referring
to the imaginary
Law of Nature: —
a mask for the
principles of caprice
and asceticism:
a perpetual
source of false,
or rather nonsen-
sical, reasons.

13. Preserving
the Laws to which
they are annexed
from being <hi rend='underline'>changed
without reason.
A good reason
is a Sheet-
Anchor to a Law
and the stronger,
the better the
reason, it the
law. —

My dear
in with
a few more Reasons
of your
own growth.


---page break---

Reasons Place.

Reasons,
accompanying
the body of the
laws, ought to be
distinguished
from the text;
but to be all
along closely connected
with it, in the
form of a perpetual
commentary.


---page break---

Reason-giving
Current Practice

1 How it happens
that the practice
of giving reasons
to the laws has
been so rare.

1. Extreme difficulty
of the task.
To make laws,
requires nothing
but a will: to
give reasons
for them, requires
an understanding.

2. Total want of
a rational system
of morals,
capable of serving
as a ground work
for a rational
system of legislation. —


---page break---

Reason-giving
Current Practice.

I
Branches of the
Law in which
the practices of
giving reasons
has been most
in use. —
1. Police —
2. Finance —
3. Political
Economy —
This last in
particular. -
(Turgots Pream-
-bles.) -
4. Constitutional
Law.

II
Branches of
Law most remote
from the practice
of giving reasons.
1. Civil Code.
2. Penal Code.
3. Civil Procedure.
4. Penal Procedure. -




Identifier: | JB/100/035/003"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 100.

Date_1

1801-10-31

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

100

Main Headings

Folio number

035

Info in main headings field

loix forme promulgation des raisons

Image

003

Titles

advantages / reasons

Category

copy/fair copy sheet

Number of Pages

3

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

jeremy bentham

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

in english and french; has note in richard smith's hand thus: "promulgation of laws / reasons thereof / principally employed by dumont / rs"

ID Number

32051

Box Contents

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