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<p>In regard to the testimonials from Spain, a few words of explanation may perhaps<lb/>
<p>In regard to the testimonials from Spain, a few words of explanation may perhaps<lb/>
be requisite. A <gap/> of the place, which, by means of those works of mine that are<lb/>
be requisite. Assured of the place, which, by means of those works of mine that are<lb/>
in french, I <del><gap/></del> <add><unclear><gap/></unclear></add> in the opinion of the liberals of Spain, the <hi rend="underline">Revolution</hi> presented to me what<lb/>
in French, I <del>had</del> <add>possessed</add> in the opinion of the liberals of Spain, the <hi rend="underline">Revolution</hi> presented to me what<lb/>
seemed a favourable opportunity for giving completion and effect to the design <del><gap/></del> explained<lb/>
seemed a favourable opportunity for giving completion and effect to the design <del><gap/></del> explained<lb/>
in those works. In the Constitutional Code of Spain, the greatest happiness of the greatest<lb/>
in those works. In the Constitutional Code of Spain, the greatest happiness of the greatest<lb/>
number is, by Arts. 4 & 13, the declared ultimate and all-comprehensive object of the form<lb/>
number is, by Arts. 4 &amp; 13, the declared ultimate and all-comprehensive object of the form<lb/>
of Government thereby constituted. For nearer 60 than 50 years, it had, in my view, been<lb/>
of Government thereby constituted. For nearer 60 than 50 years, it had, in my view, been<lb/>
the only legitimate ultimate and all comprehensive object of any Government. Having had<lb/>
the only legitimate ultimate and all comprehensive object of any Government. Having had<lb/>
occasion to form a plan for a somewhat new species of paper money, a plan which had<lb/>
occasion to form a plan for a somewhat new species of paper money, a plan which had<lb/>
found acceptance with <del><gap/></del> <add>the</add> competent authority in the Government here, which acceptance<lb/>
found acceptance with <del>a</del> <add>the</add> competent authority in the Government here, which acceptance<lb/>
had however been suddenly made to cease by a cause which I had fully anticipated, <del><gap/></del> <add>namely</add> the assurance<lb/>
had however been suddenly made to cease by a cause which I had fully anticipated, <del>viz.</del> <add>namely</add> the assurance<lb/>
of an insurmountable resistance on the part of the particular and sinister interest<lb/>
of an insurmountable resistance on the part of the particular and sinister interest<lb/>
of the Bank of England, <del><gap/></del> seeing at the same time, what every body was seeing, the afflicting scarcity<lb/>
of the Bank of England,&#x2014;seeing at the same time, what every body was seeing, the afflicting scarcity<lb/>
of money on the part of the Spanish Government, &#x2014; the <unclear>pecuniary</unclear> object, which, in my view, was<lb/>
of money on the part of the Spanish Government, &#x2014; the <unclear>pecuniary</unclear> object, which, in my view, was<lb/>
in comparison of the all comprehensive one a minute object, might (I thought) help perhaps to<lb/>
in comparison of the all comprehensive one a minute object, might (I thought) help perhaps to<lb/>
pave the way for the accomplishment of <gap/><gap/> major one. For a correspondent in Spain, I had an eminent<lb/>
pave the way for the accomplishment of <del>the</del> <add>that</add> major one. For a correspondent in Spain, I had an eminent<lb/>
literary and political character, Joseph Joachim de Mora, Editor at that time of the Daily<lb/>
literary and political character, Joseph Joachim de Mora, Editor at that time of the Daily<lb/>
Paper entitled "El Constitucional." To him I gave instructions on the subject, <unclear>expressing</unclear> my desire<lb/>
Paper entitled "El Constitucional." To him I gave instructions on the subject, expressing my desire<lb/>
to obtain favourable acceptance, at the hands of that Government, for an all-comprehensive proposed<lb/>
to obtain favourable acceptance, at the hands of that Government, for an all-comprehensive proposed<lb/>
Code of Law: making mention at the same time of <del><gap/></del> <add>the</add> paper money, and saying, that, if necessary<lb/>
Code of Law: making mention at the same time of <del><gap/></del> <add>the</add> paper money, and saying, that, if necessary<lb/>
Line 30: Line 30:
expressing his satisfaction a the proposal, &amp; thanking him for the communication of it.</p>
expressing his satisfaction a the proposal, &amp; thanking him for the communication of it.</p>


<p>Accordingly came to me in <unclear>proofs</unclear> of time, thro' the Spanish Mission here, a Letter(see <unclear>at.1</unclear>)<lb/>
<p>Accordingly came to me in process of time, thro' the Spanish Mission here, a Letter(see A.1)<lb/>
from the Principal Secretary to that Embassy, the Chevalier Diego de Colomb, mentioning his having<lb/>
from the Principal Secretary to that Embassy, the Chevalier Diego de Colomb, mentioning his having<lb/>
received from the Catholic King's Finance Minister, a commission for <unclear>treating</unclear> with me on that<lb/>
received from the Catholic King's Finance Minister, a commission for treating with me on that<lb/>
subject, extract of which Commission his letter quotes.<lb/></p>
subject, extract of which Commission his letter quotes.<lb/></p>


Line 38: Line 38:
to any person, &amp; more especially to a person in your situation, is &#x2014; the notion of incompetency<lb/>
to any person, &amp; more especially to a person in your situation, is &#x2014; the notion of incompetency<lb/>
&#x2014; radical and incurable incompetency &#x2014; on the part of every foreigner, as such, with reference<lb/>
&#x2014; radical and incurable incompetency &#x2014; on the part of every foreigner, as such, with reference<lb/>
to such a work. How natural <unclear>soever</unclear> upon a first glance; &#x2014; so far from affording any the slighest<lb/>
to such a work. How natural <unclear>soever</unclear> upon a first glance; &#x2014; so far from affording any the slightest<lb/>
presumption of incompetency, this very circumstance has presented itself to <hi rend="underline">me</hi> as being,<lb/>
presumption of incompetency, this very circumstance has presented itself to <hi rend="underline">me</hi> as being,<lb/>
all other circumstances equal, an efficient cause of superior aptitude.</p>  
all other circumstances equal, an efficient cause of superior aptitude.</p>  


I will not here insist on examples drawn from history &#x2014;<gap/> the <gap/> sent by ancient<lb/>
<p>I will not here insist on examples drawn from history &#x2014; on the Mission sent by ancient<lb/>
Rome to Athens, on the occasion and for the purpose of that <gap/>, the matter of which<lb/>
Rome to Athens, on the occasion and for the purpose of that Code, the matter of which<lb/>
<unclear>formed</unclear> the contents of the 10 <unclear>Fables</unclear>:&#x2014; <gap/>, <gap/>
formed the contents of the 10 Tables:&#x2014; or, on</p>
 
 
 


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In regard to the testimonials from Spain, a few words of explanation may perhaps
be requisite. Assured of the place, which, by means of those works of mine that are
in French, I had possessed in the opinion of the liberals of Spain, the Revolution presented to me what
seemed a favourable opportunity for giving completion and effect to the design explained
in those works. In the Constitutional Code of Spain, the greatest happiness of the greatest
number is, by Arts. 4 & 13, the declared ultimate and all-comprehensive object of the form
of Government thereby constituted. For nearer 60 than 50 years, it had, in my view, been
the only legitimate ultimate and all comprehensive object of any Government. Having had
occasion to form a plan for a somewhat new species of paper money, a plan which had
found acceptance with a the competent authority in the Government here, which acceptance
had however been suddenly made to cease by a cause which I had fully anticipated, viz. namely the assurance
of an insurmountable resistance on the part of the particular and sinister interest
of the Bank of England,—seeing at the same time, what every body was seeing, the afflicting scarcity
of money on the part of the Spanish Government, — the pecuniary object, which, in my view, was
in comparison of the all comprehensive one a minute object, might (I thought) help perhaps to
pave the way for the accomplishment of the that major one. For a correspondent in Spain, I had an eminent
literary and political character, Joseph Joachim de Mora, Editor at that time of the Daily
Paper entitled "El Constitucional." To him I gave instructions on the subject, expressing my desire
to obtain favourable acceptance, at the hands of that Government, for an all-comprehensive proposed
Code of Law: making mention at the same time of the paper money, and saying, that, if necessary
to that major object, I should not be disinclined to the employing my endeavours on the adapting
to the Case of Spain the species of paper money I had contrived for England. Whether, of
the connection I had thus established between the one design and the other, any intimation was
given by M. Mora, to his Government, I know not: what I know is, that not long after came
from him a letter copying (as it said) a letter to him from the Finance Minister Canga Argüelles,
expressing his satisfaction a the proposal, & thanking him for the communication of it.

Accordingly came to me in process of time, thro' the Spanish Mission here, a Letter(see A.1)
from the Principal Secretary to that Embassy, the Chevalier Diego de Colomb, mentioning his having
received from the Catholic King's Finance Minister, a commission for treating with me on that
subject, extract of which Commission his letter quotes.

In opposition to this my address to you a consideration which can scarcely fail to present itself
to any person, & more especially to a person in your situation, is — the notion of incompetency
— radical and incurable incompetency — on the part of every foreigner, as such, with reference
to such a work. How natural soever upon a first glance; — so far from affording any the slightest
presumption of incompetency, this very circumstance has presented itself to me as being,
all other circumstances equal, an efficient cause of superior aptitude.

I will not here insist on examples drawn from history — on the Mission sent by ancient
Rome to Athens, on the occasion and for the purpose of that Code, the matter of which
formed the contents of the 10 Tables:— or, on



Identifier: | JB/060/066/004"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 60.

Date_1

1821

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

060

Main Headings

codification proposal (codification offer)

Folio number

066

Info in main headings field

1821 proposed letter from jb to o'higgins supreme director of chili not sent - being superseded may 1822 by the printed codification proposal

Image

004

Titles

Category

copy/fair copy sheet

Number of Pages

4

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

f1 / f2 / f3 / f4

Penner

john flowerdew colls

Watermarks

c wilmott 1819

Marginals

Paper Producer

andreas louriottis

Corrections

jeremy bentham

Paper Produced in Year

1819

Notes public

ID Number

19624

Box Contents

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