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<p><head>Article Addend</head><lb/> | |||
Occasional Depute<lb/> | |||
liable to manipulation<lb/> | |||
as a permanent to<lb/> | |||
<unclear>corruption</unclear>.</p> | |||
<p><head>Deputation<lb/> | |||
its uses</head><lb/> | |||
1. as a help<lb/> | |||
to the peoples right<lb/> | |||
of election and<lb/> | |||
a preservative<lb/> | |||
against an improvident<lb/> | |||
choice.<lb/> | |||
2 – as a security<lb/> | |||
for promptitude<lb/> | |||
of Justice<lb/>3. as a measure | |||
of economy.</p> | |||
<p>It stands clear<lb/> | |||
of<lb/> | |||
1. <del><gap/></del> Danger<lb/> | |||
of unpopularity<lb/> | |||
2. Danger of improper dependent improbity<lb/> | |||
3. Probability of<lb/> | |||
finding Deputes.</p> | |||
<p>7<lb/> | |||
– principals<lb/> | |||
willing to depute</p> | |||
<p>8<lb/> | |||
Occasional Deputes<lb/> | |||
Necessity of the<lb/> | |||
institution</p> | |||
<p>9<lb/> | |||
<del>justification</del><lb/> | |||
Students <add><gap/></add></p> | |||
<p>10<lb/> | |||
Suited to a new<lb/> | |||
establishment</p> | |||
<p>11<lb/> | |||
Yet always necessary<lb/> | |||
under an<lb/> | |||
old one</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Deputes</head></p> | |||
<p>1<lb/> | |||
Advantages<lb/> | |||
1. Promptitude<lb/> | |||
2. Frugality. p.1.</p> | |||
<p>2<lb/> | |||
1. Promptitude<lb/> | |||
the degree dependent<lb/> | |||
on perpetual <unclear>fulness</unclear><lb/> | |||
no otherwise<lb/> | |||
attainable. p.1</p> | |||
<p>3<lb/> | |||
Probability of<lb/> | |||
finding Deputes<lb/> | |||
to accept the position. p.2.<lb/> | |||
1. Dignity<lb/> | |||
2. Prospect of Succession.</p> | |||
<p><del>4</del> 3*<lb/> | |||
3. Advantage – lessens<lb/> | |||
the inconveniences<lb/> | |||
of inexperience<lb/> | |||
thence of want<lb/> | |||
of intelligence. p.2</p> | |||
<p>4<lb/> | |||
– of finding principals<lb/> | |||
willing to<lb/> | |||
depute. p.3.</p> | |||
<p>5<lb/> | |||
Security it affords<lb/> | |||
for fitness<lb/> | |||
1. Responsibility<lb/> | |||
of the <unclear>nominor</unclear>. p.4.</p> | |||
<p>6<lb/> | |||
This a security<lb/> | |||
not afforded by any<lb/> | |||
other plan. p.4.<lb/> | |||
France – Venality<lb/> | |||
England – Chancellor<lb/> | |||
or Minister.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Deputes</head></p> | |||
<p>7<lb/> | |||
It favours no concerted<lb/> | |||
<unclear>place</unclear> of<lb/> | |||
improbity between<lb/> | |||
the two. p.5.<lb/> | |||
Checks<lb/> | |||
1. Amotion<lb/> | |||
2. Appeal<lb/> | |||
3. Publicity</p> | |||
<p>8<lb/> | |||
The power of amotion<lb/> | |||
is a sufficient<lb/> | |||
faculty against<lb/> | |||
unpopularity: especially<lb/> | |||
as there<lb/> | |||
is no consideration<lb/> | |||
of the burthen of<lb/> | |||
salary to check the<lb/> | |||
exercise of it. p.5.</p> | |||
<p>9<lb/> | |||
Revocability of the<lb/> | |||
Depute a necessary<lb/> | |||
consequence of the<lb/> | |||
responsibility of<lb/> | |||
the principal. p.6</p> | |||
<p>10<lb/> | |||
The sort of dependence<lb/> | |||
thus constituted<lb/> | |||
is no objection. p.6.<lb/> | |||
Dependence on one<lb/> | |||
who is dependent<lb/> | |||
on the people is<lb/> | |||
but dependence on<lb/> | |||
the people.</p> | |||
<p>11<lb/> | |||
The <unclear>Represent.</unclear> Assemblies<lb/> | |||
will not<lb/> | |||
find their account in<lb/> | |||
superseding Deputies. p.6.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Deputes Occasional</head></p> | |||
<p>12<lb/> | |||
Deputes necessary<lb/> | |||
on account of<lb/> | |||
illness or occupation<lb/> | |||
of permanent<lb/> | |||
Judges. p.8<lb/> | |||
The bulk of cases<lb/> | |||
require power more<lb/> | |||
than evidence.<lb/> | |||
☞ an objection<lb/> | |||
against Reconciliation-Offices.</p> | |||
<p>13<lb/> | |||
Clerks, <gap/><lb/> | |||
and inducements<lb/> | |||
to acceptance<lb/> | |||
the same for occasional<lb/> | |||
as for<lb/> | |||
permanent. p.8.</p> | |||
<p>14<lb/> | |||
Objection – These<lb/> | |||
will be <hi rend="underline">Commissioners</hi><lb/> | |||
– Answer<lb/> | |||
Responsibility &<lb/> | |||
dependence on<lb/> | |||
the people distinguish<lb/> | |||
them. p.9.</p> | |||
<p>15<lb/> | |||
English law –<lb/> | |||
Occasional Commissioners<lb/> | |||
not infrequent.<lb/> | |||
Courts of <unclear>Delegators</unclear>. p.11</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Deputes</head></p> | |||
<p>16<lb/> | |||
Order of Law-Students<lb/> | |||
an assistant<lb/> | |||
to this<lb/> | |||
institution. p.12.</p> | |||
<p>17<lb/> | |||
Deputes an institution<lb/> | |||
particularly<lb/> | |||
useful to<lb/> | |||
a new establishment<lb/> | |||
on account<lb/> | |||
of its <hi rend="underline">flexibility</hi>. p.13</p> | |||
<p>18<lb/> | |||
But on account<lb/> | |||
of the perpetual<lb/> | |||
uncertainty of<lb/> | |||
the quantum<lb/> | |||
of business can<lb/> | |||
never be out of<lb/> | |||
stock. p.13.<lb/> | |||
Double delay<lb/> | |||
or<lb/> | |||
Double expence.</p> | |||
<p>18(a)<lb/> | |||
Circuits their<lb/> | |||
inflexibility.</p> | |||
<p>19<lb/> | |||
Particularly necessary<lb/> | |||
at first<lb/> | |||
on account of the<lb/> | |||
many causes of a<lb/> | |||
copious demand of<lb/> | |||
justice. p.14.<lb/> | |||
1. Arrears caused by<lb/> | |||
the Revolution<lb/> | |||
2. Changes in the<lb/> | |||
law<lb/> | |||
3. Facility of Justice<lb/> | |||
encreased.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Judges – Gradual System</head></p> | |||
<p>1<lb/> | |||
Its advantages in judicature.<lb/> | |||
1. <gap/> is of the more<lb/> | |||
importance the higher<lb/> | |||
the rank. p.1<lb/> | |||
<del>2. The title to performance<lb/> | |||
is the clearer<lb/> | |||
made on </del></p> | |||
<p>2<lb/> | |||
2. Long standing affairs<lb/> | |||
the clearer<lb/> | |||
title of preference<lb/> | |||
under the system <add>power</add> of | |||
amotion.</p> | |||
<p>3<lb/> | |||
Supplantation might<lb/> | |||
produce despondency. p.1.</p> | |||
<p>4<lb/> | |||
Genius & transcendent<lb/> | |||
abilities less<lb/> | |||
wanted here than<lb/> | |||
in legislation. p.<del><gap/></del> 1</p> | |||
<p>5<lb/> | |||
The gradual system<lb/><lb/> | |||
is a necessary accompaniment<lb/> | |||
of the institution<lb/> | |||
of Deputes:<lb/> | |||
as <gap/> it a deputation<lb/> | |||
would afford<lb/> | |||
scarce any<lb/> | |||
prospect of succession. p.5.</p> | |||
<p>6<lb/> | |||
The restraint it imposes<lb/> | |||
on the choice of<lb/> | |||
the people only prevents<lb/> | |||
their making a<lb/> | |||
groundless choice instead<lb/> | |||
of a grounded<lb/> | |||
one. p.5.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Judges – Grad. Syst.</head></p> | |||
<p>Objection 1. It<lb/> | |||
tends to establish<lb/> | |||
a monopoly in<lb/> | |||
families. p.5.<lb/> | |||
Answ.<lb/> | |||
1. Impracticable<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">against</hi> the will<lb/> | |||
of the people; &<lb/> | |||
with it not prejudicial.<lb/> | |||
2. Rather beneficial<lb/> | |||
by the opportunity<lb/> | |||
of early education.<lb/> | |||
3. lear of the inconvenience<lb/> | |||
of the old hereditary<lb/> | |||
system.</p> | |||
<p>8<lb/> | |||
Obj. 2. Nobles<lb/> | |||
will adopt Nobles<lb/> | |||
in preference.<lb/> | |||
Answ. This does<lb/> | |||
neither good nor<lb/> | |||
harm, while the<lb/> | |||
controul is in<lb/> | |||
the people.</p> | |||
<p>9<lb/> | |||
Depute not to<lb/> | |||
stand against<lb/> | |||
his principal.<lb/> | |||
Answer – That<lb/> | |||
principal may | |||
not be afraid of<lb/> | |||
deputing men of<lb/> | |||
extraordinary merit. p.7.</p> | |||
<p>10<lb/> | |||
Obj. 3. Deputations<lb/> | |||
might be<lb/> | |||
sold.<lb/> | |||
Answ. 1. No matter.<lb/> | |||
2. It might be prevented<lb/> | |||
by a clause<lb/> | |||
in the Oath.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>Reciprocal dependence</head></p> | |||
<p>It produces<lb/> | |||
multiplication<lb/> | |||
of instruments<lb/> | |||
where addition<lb/> | |||
has been forbidden</p> | |||
<p>It puts <add>makes</add> a man<lb/> | |||
under himself <add>his own subordinate</add>:<lb/> | |||
and makes <del><gap/></del> <add>sets him</add><lb/> | |||
<del>sole agent</del><lb/> | |||
to judge under<lb/> | |||
<del><gap/></del> name of<lb/> | |||
what he has<lb/>, | |||
<del>done</del> <add>acted</add> another.</p> | |||
<p>It enables a<lb/> | |||
man to legislate<lb/> | |||
under pretence of<lb/> | |||
justice <add>judging</add>, to empty<lb/> | |||
upon the country <add>a capital</add><lb/> | |||
the contents of<lb/> | |||
its jails without<lb/> | |||
pretence of trial<lb/> | |||
to overthrow the<lb/> | |||
establishments of<lb/> | |||
a country in order <add>and<lb/> | |||
in order to find</add> build a place<lb/> | |||
<add>a lodgement</add> himself with<lb/> | |||
the <gap/>, and<lb/> | |||
in the words of L<hi rend="superscript">d</hi><lb/> | |||
Bacon to set<lb/> | |||
himself an egg by<lb/> | |||
<add><gap/> or <gap/></add> a <gap/> on fire<lb/> | |||
to roast an egg<lb/> | |||
for himself by<lb/> | |||
the blaze. – It<lb/> | |||
unites Hastings<lb/> | |||
with <gap/> 1.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p>Look <add>once more</add> to <del>Hind</del> Bengal<lb/> | |||
<gap/> there<lb/> | |||
the <del>effects</del> <add>fruit</add> of reciprocal<lb/> | |||
dependence</p> | |||
<p>and emulate the<lb/> | |||
man described <add>painted</add><lb/> | |||
by Lord Bacon<lb/> | |||
<add>who found</add> he <gap/> himself<lb/> | |||
fire for a supper<lb/> | |||
by setting a country<lb/> | |||
in a blaze.</p> | |||
<p>It composes at<lb/> | |||
the expence of the<lb/> | |||
<add>wanting</add> public the quarrels<lb/> | |||
roast-<gap/> of <add>its <gap/></add> individuals.</p> | |||
<p>It repairs by<lb/> | |||
corruption the<lb/> | |||
trenches made<lb/> | |||
by pride.</p> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{In_Progress}} |
Article Addend
Occasional Depute
liable to manipulation
as a permanent to
corruption.
Deputation
its uses
1. as a help
to the peoples right
of election and
a preservative
against an improvident
choice.
2 – as a security
for promptitude
of Justice
3. as a measure
of economy.
It stands clear
of
1. Danger
of unpopularity
2. Danger of improper dependent improbity
3. Probability of
finding Deputes.
7
– principals
willing to depute
8
Occasional Deputes
Necessity of the
institution
9
justification
Students
10
Suited to a new
establishment
11
Yet always necessary
under an
old one
---page break---
Deputes
1
Advantages
1. Promptitude
2. Frugality. p.1.
2
1. Promptitude
the degree dependent
on perpetual fulness
no otherwise
attainable. p.1
3
Probability of
finding Deputes
to accept the position. p.2.
1. Dignity
2. Prospect of Succession.
4 3*
3. Advantage – lessens
the inconveniences
of inexperience
thence of want
of intelligence. p.2
4
– of finding principals
willing to
depute. p.3.
5
Security it affords
for fitness
1. Responsibility
of the nominor. p.4.
6
This a security
not afforded by any
other plan. p.4.
France – Venality
England – Chancellor
or Minister.
---page break---
Deputes
7
It favours no concerted
place of
improbity between
the two. p.5.
Checks
1. Amotion
2. Appeal
3. Publicity
8
The power of amotion
is a sufficient
faculty against
unpopularity: especially
as there
is no consideration
of the burthen of
salary to check the
exercise of it. p.5.
9
Revocability of the
Depute a necessary
consequence of the
responsibility of
the principal. p.6
10
The sort of dependence
thus constituted
is no objection. p.6.
Dependence on one
who is dependent
on the people is
but dependence on
the people.
11
The Represent. Assemblies
will not
find their account in
superseding Deputies. p.6.
---page break---
Deputes Occasional
12
Deputes necessary
on account of
illness or occupation
of permanent
Judges. p.8
The bulk of cases
require power more
than evidence.
☞ an objection
against Reconciliation-Offices.
13
Clerks,
and inducements
to acceptance
the same for occasional
as for
permanent. p.8.
14
Objection – These
will be Commissioners
– Answer
Responsibility &
dependence on
the people distinguish
them. p.9.
15
English law –
Occasional Commissioners
not infrequent.
Courts of Delegators. p.11
---page break---
Deputes
16
Order of Law-Students
an assistant
to this
institution. p.12.
17
Deputes an institution
particularly
useful to
a new establishment
on account
of its flexibility. p.13
18
But on account
of the perpetual
uncertainty of
the quantum
of business can
never be out of
stock. p.13.
Double delay
or
Double expence.
18(a)
Circuits their
inflexibility.
19
Particularly necessary
at first
on account of the
many causes of a
copious demand of
justice. p.14.
1. Arrears caused by
the Revolution
2. Changes in the
law
3. Facility of Justice
encreased.
---page break---
Judges – Gradual System
1
Its advantages in judicature.
1. is of the more
importance the higher
the rank. p.1
2. The title to performance
is the clearer
made on
2
2. Long standing affairs
the clearer
title of preference
under the system power of
amotion.
3
Supplantation might
produce despondency. p.1.
4
Genius & transcendent
abilities less
wanted here than
in legislation. p. 1
5
The gradual system
is a necessary accompaniment
of the institution
of Deputes:
as it a deputation
would afford
scarce any
prospect of succession. p.5.
6
The restraint it imposes
on the choice of
the people only prevents
their making a
groundless choice instead
of a grounded
one. p.5.
---page break---
Judges – Grad. Syst.
Objection 1. It
tends to establish
a monopoly in
families. p.5.
Answ.
1. Impracticable
against the will
of the people; &
with it not prejudicial.
2. Rather beneficial
by the opportunity
of early education.
3. lear of the inconvenience
of the old hereditary
system.
8
Obj. 2. Nobles
will adopt Nobles
in preference.
Answ. This does
neither good nor
harm, while the
controul is in
the people.
9
Depute not to
stand against
his principal.
Answer – That
principal may
not be afraid of
deputing men of
extraordinary merit. p.7.
10
Obj. 3. Deputations
might be
sold.
Answ. 1. No matter.
2. It might be prevented
by a clause
in the Oath.
---page break---
Reciprocal dependence
It produces
multiplication
of instruments
where addition
has been forbidden
It puts makes a man
under himself his own subordinate:
and makes sets him
sole agent
to judge under
name of
what he has
,
done acted another.
It enables a
man to legislate
under pretence of
justice judging, to empty
upon the country a capital
the contents of
its jails without
pretence of trial
to overthrow the
establishments of
a country in order and
in order to find build a place
a lodgement himself with
the , and
in the words of Ld
Bacon to set
himself an egg by
or a on fire
to roast an egg
for himself by
the blaze. – It
unites Hastings
with 1.
---page break---
Look once more to Hind Bengal
there
the effects fruit of reciprocal
dependence
and emulate the
man described painted
by Lord Bacon
who found he himself
fire for a supper
by setting a country
in a blaze.
It composes at
the expence of the
wanting public the quarrels
roast- of its individuals.
It repairs by
corruption the
trenches made
by pride.
Identifier: | JB/051/056/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 51. |
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jeremy bentham |
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benjamin constant |
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