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<head>1818 July 14 Seen 1830 April<lb/>Civil Code <del> Government Petition the <unclear>Service</unclear></head> <p><note> | <head>1818 July 14 Seen 1830 April<lb/>Civil Code <del> Government Petition the <unclear>Service</unclear></head> <p><note>Forms</note></p> <p><note>Copied</note></p> <!-- this page is organised in four columns --> <p>The art which has <add>of which Government<lb/>is the</add> Government for its subject<lb/><add>has for its object</add> is the art of <del>directing<lb/>and assisting</del> <add>giving birth to</add> constituting<lb/><del>power</del> <add>political <hi rend="underline">power</hi></add> and directing and<lb/>assisting it in its progress <add>operation</add><lb/>towards the attainment<lb/>of a certain end.</p> <p>That end is in<lb/>every case, happiness:<lb/>human happiness:<lb/>The happiness of the<lb/>several persons interested:<lb/>the maximum of <del>the hap<lb/>The</del> happiness on the<lb/>part of those persons<lb/>respectively.</p> <p>The persons to the<lb/>maximization of whose<lb/>happiness the exercise<lb/>of the power in question<lb/>may be either 1. the<lb/>person or persons by whom<lb/>the power is exercised, or<lb/>2 the person or persons<lb/>in relation to whom it<lb/>is exercised, or 3.<lb/>both <add>those classes</add> together.</p> <p>N.B. in the case of <sic>Democratical</sic><lb/>Government<lb/>if the Democracy is<lb/>all comprehensive, the<lb/>possession of the power<lb/>and those in relation<lb/>to whom <add>or over whom</add> it is exercised<lb/>are all of them the<lb/>same.</p> <pb/> <!-- start of the second column --> <p><hi rend="underline">Power</hi> expounded.</p> <p>Power bears necessary<lb/>relation to</p> <p>The word power has<lb/>for its necessary correlative<lb/>the names of<lb/>objects in relation to<lb/>which it is exercised.</p> <p>A man is said <add>considered</add> to<lb/>be in <hi rend="underline">possession</hi> of <hi rend="underline">power</hi><lb/>in so far as <add>the state of</add> certain<lb/>objects <del>are</del> <add>is</add> considered<lb/>as eventually <add>about</add> to take<lb/>such direction as shall<lb/><del>be</del> <add>have been</add> determined by his<lb/>will.</p> <p>Power is said to have<lb/><add>been</add> <hi rend="underline">exercised</hi> by him in <add>over</add><lb/>relation to the state of <add>those objects</add><lb/>these objects, in so<lb/>far as <del>in consequence<lb/>of such</del> a determination<lb/>having been taken by his<lb/>will in relation to such<lb/>objects and the state<lb/>in which they shall be<lb/>they have in consequence<lb/>assumed that<lb/>state — that state has<lb/>taken place in consequence.</p> <p>The <hi rend="underline">subjects</hi> of power<lb/>are either 1. persons;<lb/>or 2. things.</p> <p>Power over persons may<lb/>be <sic>compleat</sic> without<lb/>having any special relation<lb/>to any particular<lb/>thing, without being accompanied<lb/>with power over<lb/>any particular thing<lb/>But power over any particular<lb/>thing is not <sic>compleat</sic><lb/>without<lb/><!-- continues at the bottom of the next column --> <del>a</del> power in relation to<lb/>person: power in relation to<lb/>persons: power in relation<lb/>to persons, in so far as<lb/>concerns such particular<lb/>things.</p> <pb/> <!-- start of third column --> <p>Correlative to powers, over<lb/><add>or in relation to persons, is</add><lb/><hi rend="underline">obsequiousness</hi></p> <p>Power on the one part<lb/>is constituted by, and<lb/><add>the quantity of it or degree of it</add><lb/>is in proportion to that<lb/>of obsequiousness in the<lb/>other.</p> <pb/> <!-- start of the fourth column, brackets in pencil --> <p>Experienda</p> <p>1.* Power<lb/>2.* Influence<lb/>3.* Obligation — its mode<lb/>4.* Right — its modes<lb/>{5. Liberty<lb/>{6.* Exemption<lb/>7.* Privilege }<lb/>8. Prerogative }<lb/>9. Franchise }<lb/>{10.* Possession<lb/>{11. Exercise<lb/>{12. Obsequiousness<lb/>{13. Obedience.<lb/>{14. Submission<lb/>{15. Subjection.<lb/>16. Subordination<lb/>17. <sic>Superordination</sic><lb/>18.Superiority<lb/>19. Supreme</p> | ||
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1818 July 14 Seen 1830 April
Civil Code Government Petition the Service
Forms
Copied
The art which has of which Government
is the Government for its subject
has for its object is the art of directing
and assisting giving birth to constituting
power political power and directing and
assisting it in its progress operation
towards the attainment
of a certain end.
That end is in
every case, happiness:
human happiness:
The happiness of the
several persons interested:
the maximum of the hap
The happiness on the
part of those persons
respectively.
The persons to the
maximization of whose
happiness the exercise
of the power in question
may be either 1. the
person or persons by whom
the power is exercised, or
2 the person or persons
in relation to whom it
is exercised, or 3.
both those classes together.
N.B. in the case of Democratical
Government
if the Democracy is
all comprehensive, the
possession of the power
and those in relation
to whom or over whom it is exercised
are all of them the
same.
---page break---
Power expounded.
Power bears necessary
relation to
The word power has
for its necessary correlative
the names of
objects in relation to
which it is exercised.
A man is said considered to
be in possession of power
in so far as the state of certain
objects are is considered
as eventually about to take
such direction as shall
be have been determined by his
will.
Power is said to have
been exercised by him in over
relation to the state of those objects
these objects, in so
far as in consequence
of such a determination
having been taken by his
will in relation to such
objects and the state
in which they shall be
they have in consequence
assumed that
state — that state has
taken place in consequence.
The subjects of power
are either 1. persons;
or 2. things.
Power over persons may
be compleat without
having any special relation
to any particular
thing, without being accompanied
with power over
any particular thing
But power over any particular
thing is not compleat
without
a power in relation to
person: power in relation to
persons: power in relation
to persons, in so far as
concerns such particular
things.
---page break---
Correlative to powers, over
or in relation to persons, is
obsequiousness
Power on the one part
is constituted by, and
the quantity of it or degree of it
is in proportion to that
of obsequiousness in the
other.
---page break---
Experienda
1.* Power
2.* Influence
3.* Obligation — its mode
4.* Right — its modes
{5. Liberty
{6.* Exemption
7.* Privilege }
8. Prerogative }
9. Franchise }
{10.* Possession
{11. Exercise
{12. Obsequiousness
{13. Obedience.
{14. Submission
{15. Subjection.
16. Subordination
17. Superordination
18.Superiority
19. Supreme
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Identifier: | JB/031/260/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 31. |
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1818-07-14 |
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031 |
civil code |
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260 |
civil code |
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001 |
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rudiments sheet (brouillon) |
1 |
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recto |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::i&m [prince of wales feathers] 1816]] |
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arthur wellesley, duke of wellington |
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1816 |
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9946 |
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