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<p> 22 Nov<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1802 + 4</p> <head>Letter 2<hi rend="superscript">o</hi> </head> <note> XV Hulks <lb/> 116b</note> <p> To facilitate the comparison, I will beg leave to <sic>submit</sic><lb/>to your Lordship a <hi rend="underline">Table,</hi> in which the points of resemblance<lb/> and contrast between the three systems, under some of the <lb/> principal heads, are set down, side by side.</p. <pb/><!-- the next section is set out in three columns side by side, each column is transcribed in turn --><head>1. Penitentiary System —</head> <p> 1. Drunkenness, norm.</p> <p>2. Association — with one another,<lb/> select: with strangers,<lb/> none.</p> <p> 3. In health, supremely favourable:-<lb/> by sobriety, cleanliness, and constancy <add> of</add> occupation; <add> by mixture of light<lb/> with heavy, indoor with<lb/> outdoor, work.</p> <p> 4. To comfort, for the same reasons as to health, universally<lb/>favourable; as also<lb/> by security against uneasiness<lb/> from quarrels and oppressions:<lb/> saving always the <lb/>salutary discomfort resulting<lb/> from the necessary discipline.</p> <p> 5. To reformation eminently <lb/> favourable, in respect of<lb/. the invaluable sobriety, the <lb/> select <del>associate</del. <add> aggregation</add>, the constancy<lb/> of occupation, and <lb/< the <del>constancy</del> subjection to <lb/> inspection, more or less uninterrupted,<lb/> according to the<lb> plan of architecture and management.</p> <p> 6. To <sic>incapacidtation</sic> for first<lb/> offences during the final term,<lb/> completely <sic>effectiual.</sic></p> <p>7. To prevention of fresh offences<lb/> [after the final term] eminently<lb/> conducive, in respect of <lb/> example as well as reformation.</p> <p> 8. To economy supremely <lb/> favourable; by constancy of <lb/> profitable occupation, mixture of <lb/> light with heavy work <add> almost</add> unlimited<lb/> choice of the most profitable <add> work</add> and<lb/> more or less facility of inspection.</p><pb/> <!-- second column --> <head>II. Hulk System</head> <p> 1. Drunkeness, none</p> <p> 2. Association — with <lb/> one another, promiscuous;<lb/> with strangers, none.</p> <p> 3. To health, <sic>favourably</sic><lb/> sobriety; unfavourable<lb/> by want of mixture<lb/> of light with heavy<lb/> work, and <add> total</add> want of <lb/> occupation for the many<lb/> incapable of hard and <lb/> out door work.</p> <p>4. To comfort eminently <lb/> unfavourable; by <lb/> reason of the promiscuous<lb/> <del> associate</del> aggregation<lb/> in a crowded space:<lb/> — under exposure to <del>discomfort</del><lb/> <add> uneasiness</add> from quarrels<lb/> and oppressions.</p> <p> 5. To reformation, <lb/> eminently unfavourable,<lb/> by reason of the <lb/> promiscuous and unbounded<lb/> association<lb/> and the ascendant naturally<lb/> <sic> garnist</sic> by the <lb/>most corrupted characters.</p> <p> 6. To incapacitation<lb/> for fresh offences during<lb/> the penal perm, effectual<lb/> for the most part.</p> <p> 7. <del>In prevention of </del> <add> In respect of</add> fresh<lb/> offences after the penal<lb/> term, little <del> <sic>productive</sic></del> <add> preventive</add> in <lb/> the way of example; —rather<lb/> conducive than preventive, <lb/> by corruption instead of <lb/> reformation.</p> <p. 8. To economy imperfectly<lb/> favourable, by which<lb/> of light work for the weakly<lb/> and to mix with heavy<lb/> work.</p> <pb/> <!-- third column --> <head> III N.S.Wales System —</head> <p> 1. Drunkenness universal.</p> <p> 2. Association, <gap/> <lb/> promiscuous: convicts<lb/> one with another<lb/> by thousands: <add> with </add> Soldiers and <lb/> Seamen, each by hundreds</p> <p> 3. To health unfavourable<lb/> <del> constantly</del> by drunkenness.<lb/> To vitality, favourable<lb/> notwithstanding, by <lb/> the <sic>salubrity</sic> of the climate:<lb/> setting aside <add> experienced</add> frequency<lb/> and perpetual <add> probability</add> <del> chances</del> of<lb/> <hi rend="underline">famine</hi> on the spot, <del>after</del> <add> and</add> <lb/> <hi rend="underline">pestilence</hi> during the passage.</p> <p> 4. To comfort supremely<lb/> unfavourable; — by the universal<lb/> insecurity in respect<lb/> of property; as well an in <lb/>< respect of uneasiness from<lb/> quarrels and oppressions.</p> <p> 5. To reformation supremely<lb/> unfavourable<lb/> by reason of the promiscuous<ln/> and unbounded<lb/> association; joined to <lb/> much opportunity of sloth<lb/> and <add><del>unbounded</del></add> to unbounded drunkenness.</p> <p> 6. In respect of offences<lb/> during the final term, <lb/> rather conducive than incapacitating.</p> <p> 7. in respect of fresh offences<lb/> <del>during</del> <add> after</add> the penal term, <lb/> altogether <sic>unpreventive</sic> in <lb/> the way of example; supremely<lb/> conducive by consummate<lb/> corruption instead of <lb/> reformation.</p> <p> 8. To economy supremely<lb/> adverse; by the presence of <lb/> every cause of <sic>expence</sic>, and <lb/> the absence of every source <lb/> of profit and frugality.</p> | |||
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22 Novr 1802 + 4
Letter 2o XV Hulks
116b
To facilitate the comparison, I will beg leave to submit
to your Lordship a Table, in which the points of resemblance
and contrast between the three systems, under some of the
principal heads, are set down, side by side.</p.
---page break---
1. Penitentiary System —
1. Drunkenness, norm.
2. Association — with one another,
select: with strangers,
none.
3. In health, supremely favourable:-
by sobriety, cleanliness, and constancy of occupation; by mixture of light
with heavy, indoor with
outdoor, work.
4. To comfort, for the same reasons as to health, universally
favourable; as also
by security against uneasiness
from quarrels and oppressions:
saving always the
salutary discomfort resulting
from the necessary discipline.
5. To reformation eminently
favourable, in respect of<lb/. the invaluable sobriety, the
select associate</del. <add> aggregation, the constancy
of occupation, and <lb/< the constancy subjection to
inspection, more or less uninterrupted,
according to the<lb> plan of architecture and management.
6. To incapacidtation for first
offences during the final term,
completely effectiual.
7. To prevention of fresh offences
[after the final term] eminently
conducive, in respect of
example as well as reformation.
8. To economy supremely
favourable; by constancy of
profitable occupation, mixture of
light with heavy work almost unlimited
choice of the most profitable work and
more or less facility of inspection.
---page break---
II. Hulk System
1. Drunkeness, none
2. Association — with
one another, promiscuous;
with strangers, none.
3. To health, favourably
sobriety; unfavourable
by want of mixture
of light with heavy
work, and total want of
occupation for the many
incapable of hard and
out door work.
4. To comfort eminently
unfavourable; by
reason of the promiscuous
associate aggregation
in a crowded space:
— under exposure to discomfort
uneasiness from quarrels
and oppressions.
5. To reformation,
eminently unfavourable,
by reason of the
promiscuous and unbounded
association
and the ascendant naturally
garnist by the
most corrupted characters.
6. To incapacitation
for fresh offences during
the penal perm, effectual
for the most part.
7. In prevention of In respect of fresh
offences after the penal
term, little productive preventive in
the way of example; —rather
conducive than preventive,
by corruption instead of
reformation.
<p. 8. To economy imperfectly
favourable, by which
of light work for the weakly
and to mix with heavy
work.
---page break---
III N.S.Wales System —
1. Drunkenness universal.
2. Association,
promiscuous: convicts
one with another
by thousands: with Soldiers and
Seamen, each by hundreds
3. To health unfavourable
constantly by drunkenness.
To vitality, favourable
notwithstanding, by
the salubrity of the climate:
setting aside experienced frequency
and perpetual probability chances of
famine on the spot, after and
pestilence during the passage.
4. To comfort supremely
unfavourable; — by the universal
insecurity in respect
of property; as well an in
< respect of uneasiness from
quarrels and oppressions.
5. To reformation supremely
unfavourable
by reason of the promiscuous<ln/> and unbounded
association; joined to
much opportunity of sloth
and unbounded to unbounded drunkenness.
6. In respect of offences
during the final term,
rather conducive than incapacitating.
7. in respect of fresh offences
during after the penal term,
altogether unpreventive in
the way of example; supremely
conducive by consummate
corruption instead of
reformation.
8. To economy supremely
adverse; by the presence of
every cause of expence, and
the absence of every source
of profit and frugality.
Identifier: | JB/116/537/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 116. |
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1802-11-22 |
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116 |
panopticon versus new south wales |
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537 |
letter 2d |
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001 |
penitentiary system / hulk system / n. s. wales system |
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correspondence |
1 |
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recto |
d4 / e4 |
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jeremy bentham |
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letter was never sent; see note 8 to letter 1747, vol. 7 |
38070 |
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