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'' | <p>to the point in question in reasonable time — You will naturally observe, for instance,<lb/> | ||
that a saving of materials must of course include in it in some degree a<lb/> | |||
saving of workmanship; viz: of that which is bestowed in bringing the materials from<lb/> | |||
that state in which they are part of or supported by the original soil (old Dame<lb/> | |||
Tellus the universal mother) to that in which they are to be consumed.</p> | |||
Now then as to the <hi rend="underline">Workmen</hi>; however it may be with an <hi rend="underline">individual</hi> who may<lb/> | |||
be expected to regard himself in the 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> place; to the <hi rend="underline">State</hi>, which ought to regard<lb/> | |||
every one of its members (or if you please, the Government which ought to regard every<lb/> | |||
one of it's subjects) with an equal eye, it ought <add>ever</add>, I think, to be a condition <hi rend="underline"><foreign>sine</foreign></hi><lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline"><foreign>qua non</foreign></hi> of it's acceptance of such a project to secure a subsistence to all such<lb/> | |||
persons as being thrown entirely out of employment, would otherwise be deprived of it:<lb/> | |||
for it can hardly be, that the accession of happiness, comfort &c (call it what you<lb/> | |||
will) to those whose benefit the saving accrues, can compensate the sum of the<lb/> | |||
distress experienced by a number of workmen in such a situation: & if the <sic>expence</sic><lb/> | |||
of this be objected, it may be answer'd, that if the saving which is perpetual<lb/> | |||
will not answer this <sic>expence</sic> which is but temporary, to the Government<lb/> | |||
which is not limited as a private person is in its ability to make advances, it is<lb/> | |||
not worth attending to, nor the plan itself, whatever it be, worth adopting. You will<lb/> | |||
<add>further</add> observe that though the <hi rend="underline">saving itself</hi> is <hi rend="underline">perpetual</hi>, the accession of happiness which<lb/> | |||
it produces can hardly be reckoned other than <hi rend="underline">temporary</hi>: for, in a little time,<lb/> | |||
that <sic>burthen</sic>, whatever it be, from which men were relieved by the saving, is<lb/> | |||
forgotten, & they relapse into the same state of mind in that respect as they were<lb/> | |||
in before. | |||
to the point in question in reasonable time — You will naturally observe, for instance,
that a saving of materials must of course include in it in some degree a
saving of workmanship; viz: of that which is bestowed in bringing the materials from
that state in which they are part of or supported by the original soil (old Dame
Tellus the universal mother) to that in which they are to be consumed.
Now then as to the Workmen; however it may be with an individual who may
be expected to regard himself in the 1st place; to the State, which ought to regard
every one of its members (or if you please, the Government which ought to regard every
one of it's subjects) with an equal eye, it ought ever, I think, to be a condition sine
qua non of it's acceptance of such a project to secure a subsistence to all such
persons as being thrown entirely out of employment, would otherwise be deprived of it:
for it can hardly be, that the accession of happiness, comfort &c (call it what you
will) to those whose benefit the saving accrues, can compensate the sum of the
distress experienced by a number of workmen in such a situation: & if the expence
of this be objected, it may be answer'd, that if the saving which is perpetual
will not answer this expence which is but temporary, to the Government
which is not limited as a private person is in its ability to make advances, it is
not worth attending to, nor the plan itself, whatever it be, worth adopting. You will
further observe that though the saving itself is perpetual, the accession of happiness which
it produces can hardly be reckoned other than temporary: for, in a little time,
that burthen, whatever it be, from which men were relieved by the saving, is
forgotten, & they relapse into the same state of mind in that respect as they were
in before.
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Identifier: | JB/537/264/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 537. |
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1773-11-04 |
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537 |
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264 |
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001 |
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Correspondence |
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Jeremy Bentham |
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