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<p>invented a contrivance for taking an exact Copy of a Sheet of Writing<lb/> in an instant, and I then immediately thought of these means of<lb/> doing it.  Professor <unclear>Sherber</unclear> of Mittau, telling me that a man was<lb/> getting a Patent for this invention put me upon trying the Experiment.<lb/> I have not as yet turned it to any use as I have Irons &#x2014;<lb/> enough in the fire without this. I may <lb/> perhaps by &amp; by.  Make Anderson have one of his ten Shillings Pressing Machines<lb/> made for you.</p> <p> The D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Lind who is gone to the East Indies had one of<lb/> those Tourmaline Stones set in a Ring.  I <sic>can't</sic> say much<lb/> for the beauty of it, but he <lb/> made a <hi rend="underline"><sic>raree shew</sic></hi> of it<lb/> by heating it with a red hot poker and then <sic>shewing</sic><lb/> its repellent property.</p> <p> Franklyn's method os seasoning Timber has been practised in Holland and <lb/> from there communicated to the English <hi rend="underline">as</hi> the method practised from May's <lb/> Experiment.  It is however very different, &amp; inferior in Effect from this last <lb/> mentioned method.  His experiment like most others in the Navy languished<lb/> in England, and then came over to languish still more here in Petersburg.<lb/> The sue of the length <add> height</add> of tube to force the solutio9n into the Pores is new <lb/> to me, <sic>tho'</sic> analogous to contrivances for similar purposes which <lb/> I have had.  I <sic>sho<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></sic> <foreign>a priori</foreign> doubt it's effect as I see not how the <lb/>Air is to get out without which the solution can not get in, if the <lb/> fibres go the whole length it must be at the bottom of the piece<lb/> that the air is drawn out.</p>
<p>invented a contrivance for taking an exact Copy of a Sheet of Writing<lb/> in an instant, and I then immediately thought of these means of<lb/> doing it.  Professor <unclear>Sherber</unclear> of Mittau, telling me that a man was<lb/> getting a Patent for this invention put me upon trying the Experiment.<lb/> I have not as yet turned it to any use as I have Irons &#x2014;<lb/> enough in the fire without this. I may <lb/> perhaps by &amp; by.  Make Anderson have one of his ten Shillings Pressing Machines<lb/> made for you.</p> <p> The D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Lind who is gone to the East Indies had one of<lb/> those Tourmaline Stones set in a Ring.  I <sic>can't</sic> say much<lb/> for the beauty of it, but he <lb/> made a <hi rend="underline"><sic>raree shew</sic></hi> of it<lb/> by heating it with a red hot poker and then <sic>shewing</sic><lb/> its repellent property.</p> <p> Franklyn's method os seasoning Timber has been practised in Holland and <lb/> from there communicated to the English <hi rend="underline">as</hi> the method practised from May's <lb/> Experiment.  It is however very different, &amp; inferior in Effect from this last <lb/> mentioned method.  His experiment like most others in the Navy languished<lb/> in England, and then came over to languish still more here in Petersburg.<lb/> The sue of the length <add> height</add> of tube to force the solutio9n into the Pores is new <lb/> to me, <sic>tho'</sic> analogous to contrivances for similar purposes which <lb/> I have had.  I <sic>sho<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></sic> <foreign>a priori</foreign> doubt it's effect as I see not how the <lb/>Air is to get out without which the solution can not get in, if the <lb/> fibres go the whole length it must be at the bottom of the piece<lb/> that the air is drawn out.</p>
<head>Griffiths</head>  <p> The Nephew of the Captain Griffiths with whom L<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> Howe had<lb/> so singular and honourable a dispute and also is dead, is <lb/> a lieutenant in the navy was onboard the Formidable at <lb/> the time of <unclear>Thappel's</unclear> engagement but was too ill to be out<lb/> of bed at that time or to go at the <unclear>cruise</unclear> after.   We <lb/> lodged together at Plymouth and were very much <gap/> <lb/> He had served a good deal in America and seemed to <lb/> possess the honourable and amiable as well as the gallant <lb/> qualities of his UncleI hope he is his heir also.</p> <head>Russian Docks</head>  <p> You ask me whose the Docks are in this country?<lb/> If by Docks you mean (according to the true import of the words) <lb/> places for the reception of Ships to be repaired or built so that <lb/> they may float in and out of them, such are only at <lb/> Cranstadt.  As to places for building Ships.  Wherever there <lb/> is depth enough of water for navigation and hard shore<lb/> <del>next</del> solid enough to support such weights, ships may be <lb/> built.  <del>If</del> <add> But most probably</add> you want to know <del>whose</del> in what part of <lb/> this country Ships and those Ships of war are actually<lb/> building <add> at point</add> or have lately been built <add> lately.</add> <del> <gap/> </del> </p> <p> In Cranstadt there is one just now built of 66 guns, but <lb/> there are no more building here.   At Petersbourg there<lb/> are always <add> 3 or 4 </add> Ships building and where they stand usually<lb/> unfinished and uncovered <add> except with tarpaulins alias sailcloth tarred.</add> <sic>till</sic> they almost rot.  Here they <lb/> are built of oakAt Archangel there are always <lb/>2 or 3 Ships building but there is no oak there, they <lb/> are built therefore of the best sort of fir.  At Togourog<lb/> which is near Asoff there <del><gap/> </del> are 10 or 12 frigates and <lb/> sloops built a 1,000 versts up the river Don or rather <lb/> on the river Chaper which empties into the DonThese <lb/> are almost in condition unfit for service and all <lb/> marine operations seem to be <sic>stopt</sic> <del>there</del> in that part<lb/> of the black sea and <del>d</del> transferred to the new <lb/> town of Chyerson where the fame of its importance drew <lb/> me in my late excursion.  I found however every thing in <lb/> its infancy or the greatest part rather in embryo.</p> <p> One ship only of 64 guns and all that only in its Skeleton<lb/> state was all that as yet got any thing of the figure of <lb/> a Ship, besides the work of this was so badly done and <lb/> had stood in that state so long that it was a doubt whether <lb/> it could be made to serve or noTwo other keels were <lb/> preparing, timber was coming in brought some from <lb/> Poland by way of the Duieper other past a great distance<lb/> by land, men as many as they could get were just set <lb/> to work and every body was full of the great Ships about <lb/> to be done there.  3 Ships of the line a year and sheds<lb/> for the covering of 32 frigates included were <hi rend="underline">ordered</hi> to <lb/> be builtThere were also 5 or 6 frigates lying <del> <gap/> </del> below the <lb/> bar quite dismantled and in a state scarcely reparable.<lb/> At <del> <gap/> </del> Waronitz in the <add> Czar</add> Peter's time there were<lb/> docks something like those at Cranstadt but now totally <lb/> abandoned.  At Astrachan they have <add> built &amp; </add> prepared 3 frigates 8 sloops<lb/> and one bomb vessel.  These are waiting only for the Commander to </p>
<p> Don't think of Kruse as a Philosophical man or as one who can be of<lb/> the least use to me.  He is a good sort of man enough so that I did prevail<lb/> upon myself to ask these questions for him thinking you might get them answered <lb/> without much trouble and that might also be of use to others of my friends <lb/> here. As it happens I am exceedingly glad you have answered them anything<lb/> indeed about Agriculture is a treasure but of this more in another <lb/>placeKruse's chief merit is that he is father in Law to one of the best<lb/>Sea Officers in Europe, one whom <add> as you may think, <sic>wo<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></sic> be a great<lb/> loss to his country, that is if those on whom it depends in his Country<lb/> have sense &amp; public Spirit enough to turn his abilities to good account.<lb/>   Think not that my other friend lessens my attachment, regard &amp; <lb/>good will towards this same Sailor. I am in hopes one time or other<lb/> to do him some essential Service as far as the good opinion of those out of<lb/> power here can be of use to himI have been the means of his having that in a<lb/> greater degree, as to those that in anything said in his favour is but <lb/><sic>encreasing</sic> the jealousyI trust to your not letting him think that I forget<lb/> him because I don't write to himNo Sea Officer here is mentioned but what I <lb/>think &amp; most times speak of him. My friend here, the only one in abilities<lb/> could be his rival, he has nothing to fear from He is so circumstanced<lb/> as not to think of ever being employed at Sea, &amp; is become by any means as<lb/> much his friend as I am.  To return to Kruse, he has been ill lately &amp;<lb/> is gone with his wife, unmarried daughter &amp; Miss Paris to his Estate in <lb/>Polish Lietland, &amp; from thence goes to Spa for his healthL's Brother <lb/>is here, and has called on me twice, but he is nothing to be<lb/> compared to our friend: he had better get into the Land Service</p>  
 





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invented a contrivance for taking an exact Copy of a Sheet of Writing
in an instant, and I then immediately thought of these means of
doing it. Professor Sherber of Mittau, telling me that a man was
getting a Patent for this invention put me upon trying the Experiment.
I have not as yet turned it to any use as I have Irons —
enough in the fire without this. I may
perhaps by & by. Make Anderson have one of his ten Shillings Pressing Machines
made for you.

The Dr Lind who is gone to the East Indies had one of
those Tourmaline Stones set in a Ring. I can't say much
for the beauty of it, but he
made a raree shew of it
by heating it with a red hot poker and then shewing
its repellent property.

Franklyn's method os seasoning Timber has been practised in Holland and
from there communicated to the English as the method practised from May's
Experiment. It is however very different, & inferior in Effect from this last
mentioned method. His experiment like most others in the Navy languished
in England, and then came over to languish still more here in Petersburg.
The sue of the length height of tube to force the solutio9n into the Pores is new
to me, tho' analogous to contrivances for similar purposes which
I have had. I shod a priori doubt it's effect as I see not how the
Air is to get out without which the solution can not get in, if the
fibres go the whole length it must be at the bottom of the piece
that the air is drawn out.

Don't think of Kruse as a Philosophical man or as one who can be of
the least use to me. He is a good sort of man enough so that I did prevail
upon myself to ask these questions for him thinking you might get them answered
without much trouble and that might also be of use to others of my friends
here. As it happens I am exceedingly glad you have answered them anything
indeed about Agriculture is a treasure but of this more in another
place. Kruse's chief merit is that he is father in Law to one of the best
Sea Officers in Europe, one whom <add> as you may think, wod be a great
loss to his country, that is if those on whom it depends in his Country
have sense & public Spirit enough to turn his abilities to good account.
Think not that my other friend lessens my attachment, regard &
good will towards this same Sailor. I am in hopes one time or other
to do him some essential Service as far as the good opinion of those out of
power here can be of use to him. I have been the means of his having that in a
greater degree, as to those that in anything said in his favour is but
encreasing the jealousy. I trust to your not letting him think that I forget
him because I don't write to him. No Sea Officer here is mentioned but what I
think & most times speak of him. My friend here, the only one in abilities
could be his rival, he has nothing to fear from . He is so circumstanced
as not to think of ever being employed at Sea, & is become by any means as
much his friend as I am. To return to Kruse, he has been ill lately &
is gone with his wife, unmarried daughter & Miss Paris to his Estate in
Polish Lietland, & from thence goes to Spa for his health. L's Brother
is here, and has called on me twice, but he is nothing to be
compared to our friend: he had better get into the Land Service




Identifier: | JB/539/099/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 539.

Date_1

1780-10-14

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

539

Main Headings

Folio number

099

Info in main headings field

Image

002

Titles

Category

Correspondence

Number of Pages

Recto/Verso

Page Numbering

Penner

Samuel Bentham

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

Box Contents

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