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<head>Preservation by Temperature. 1 Oct<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1796</head> | <head>Preservation by Temperature. 1 Oct<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 1796.</head> | ||
<head>Times - Sept<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 18.1799.</head> | <head>Times - Sept<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> 18.1799.</head> | ||
<p>Old wine meliorated <lb/> | <p>Old wine meliorated <lb/> | ||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
together can assert that <lb/> | together can assert that <lb/> | ||
their Wine is not only <lb/> | their Wine is not only <lb/> | ||
more agreeable | more agreeable in <sic>flavor</sic> <lb/> | ||
to the Palate | to the Palate but more <lb/> | ||
restorative and whole <lb/> | restorative and whole <lb/> | ||
some to the stomach of <lb/> | some to the stomach of <lb/> | ||
Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
20 Pipes has been in <lb/> | 20 Pipes has been in <lb/> | ||
bottles from 2 to 7 years. <lb/> | bottles from 2 to 7 years. <lb/> | ||
White wines as | White wines as Madeira <lb/> | ||
Sherry Bucella Lisbon & <lb/> | Sherry <unclear>Bucella</unclear> Lisbon & <lb/> | ||
Mountain they bottle <lb/> | Mountain they bottle <lb/> | ||
from vats as wanted. <lb/> | from vats as wanted. <lb/> | ||
This mode of | This mode of keeping <lb/> | ||
gives their wines that <lb/> | gives their wines that <lb/> | ||
decided superiority so <lb/> | decided superiority so <lb/> | ||
Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
<del>5</del>6 In sawdust }fruits</p> | <del>5</del>6 In sawdust }fruits</p> | ||
<p><del>6</del>7 In vacuo. ||</p> | <p><del>6</del>7 In vacuo. ||</p> | ||
<p>7<del>8 In carbonic Acid <hi rend="superscript">||</hi></p> | |||
<p> | <p><del>7</del>8 In carbonic Acid <hi rend="superscript">||</hi></p> | ||
<p><del>11</del>9 Troublesome & expensive<lb/> | |||
therefore not to be employ'd <lb/> | therefore not to be employ'd <lb/> | ||
in the great, but <lb/> | in the great, but <lb/> | ||
Line 74: | Line 76: | ||
from the fruit.</p> | from the fruit.</p> | ||
<p>It would not be lost, <lb/> | <p>It would not be lost, <lb/> | ||
since after the separated <lb/> | since after being the separated <lb/> | ||
from the fruit <lb/> | from the fruit <lb/> | ||
thus preserved, it would <lb/> | thus preserved, it would <lb/> | ||
Line 88: | Line 90: | ||
minute as into <lb/> | minute as into <lb/> | ||
degrees and accordingly <lb/> | degrees and accordingly <lb/> | ||
a multiplication of the<lb/> | a multiplication <lb/> | ||
of the<lb/> | |||
<unclear>Biams</unclear> according <lb/> | <unclear>Biams</unclear> according <lb/> | ||
to the number of <lb/> | to the number of <lb/> | ||
Line 115: | Line 118: | ||
N<hi rend="superscript"><hi rend="underline">o</hi></hi> 1797. <lb/> | N<hi rend="superscript"><hi rend="underline">o</hi></hi> 1797. <lb/> | ||
Note to Rumford, <lb/> | Note to Rumford, <lb/> | ||
<del>< | <del><unclear>Thermoscope</unclear></del><lb/> | ||
Essay VII in that <lb/> | Essay VII in that <lb/> | ||
"those arms <foreign><unclear> | "those arms <foreign><unclear>repete</unclear><lb/> | ||
entre experience<lb/> | |||
dans l'air en <lb/> | dans l'air en <lb/> | ||
imployant un <lb/> | imployant un <lb/> | ||
Thermoscope <lb/> | Thermoscope <lb/> | ||
il une construction <lb/> | il une construction <lb/> | ||
particuliere, | particuliere, donc <lb/> | ||
le fluide | le fluide thermoscopigeu <lb/> | ||
est la vapeur <lb/> | est la vapeur <lb/> | ||
aquiere dans <lb/> | aquiere dans <lb/> | ||
Line 132: | Line 135: | ||
qu'il annonce instantanement <lb/> | qu'il annonce instantanement <lb/> | ||
la <lb/> | la <lb/> | ||
presence de la <lb/> | |||
main si ture a <lb/> | main si ture a <lb/> | ||
7 ou 8 pouces aux <lb/> | 7 ou 8 pouces aux <lb/> | ||
Line 153: | Line 156: | ||
be sufficient.-</p><pb/> | be sufficient.-</p><pb/> | ||
<head> | <head>Madeira</head><lb/> | ||
<p>Try it in <lb/> | <p>Try it in <lb/> | ||
casks and bottles.</p> | casks and bottles.</p> | ||
Line 159: | Line 162: | ||
the same cask</p> | the same cask</p> | ||
<p>If in casks, from <lb/> | <p>If in casks, from <lb/> | ||
the same cargo vintage <lb/> | the same <del>cargo</del> vintage <lb/> | ||
& cargo</p> | & cargo</p> | ||
<p>Try it in several <lb/> | <p>Try it in several <lb/> | ||
Line 171: | Line 174: | ||
terraneous - & <lb/> | terraneous - & <lb/> | ||
hemispherical a <lb/> | hemispherical a <lb/> | ||
la <unclear><hi rend="underline"> | la <unclear><hi rend="underline">Bume</hi></unclear> covered <lb/> | ||
with earth, making <lb/> | with earth, making <lb/> | ||
artificial Cullender <lb/> | artificial Cullender <lb/> | ||
at Panopticon Hill</p> | at Panopticon Hill</p> | ||
<p>The glass of the <lb/> | <p>The glass of the <lb/> | ||
thermometer | thermometer coloured <lb/> | ||
to show the thermometer <lb/> | to show the thermometer <lb/> | ||
the better</p> | the better</p> | ||
Line 197: | Line 200: | ||
be made near the <lb/> | be made near the <lb/> | ||
spot where a pond <lb/> | spot where a pond <lb/> | ||
or <del> | or <del>cask</del> are wanted <lb/> | ||
to be made.</p> | to be made.</p> | ||
<p>The</p> <pb/> | <p>The</p> <pb/> |
Preservation by Temperature. 1 Octr 1796. Times - Septr 18.1799.
Old wine meliorated
by keeping large
quantities together in
vats by Spencer and
Perkins Wine Merchant.
N<hi rend="underline">o</hi>. 44 opposite St
Pulchres Church Snow
hill who from 12 years
experience of keeping such
quantities as from 2 to
4,000 Gallons of Wine
together can assert that
their Wine is not only
more agreeable in flavor
to the Palate but more
restorative and whole
some to the stomach of
the aged and infirm.
They have Port which
after oftenhaving been ripened
in a vat containing
20 Pipes has been in
bottles from 2 to 7 years.
White wines as Madeira
Sherry Bucella Lisbon &
Mountain they bottle
from vats as wanted.
This mode of keeping
gives their wines that
decided superiority so
well known & acknowledged.
Such an immense
stock prevents their now
feeling the unparalelled
scarcity of Old bottled
Port wine and enables
them to serve their
friends with superior
wine on their usual
moderate terms for
ready money. They
send to any part of
the town not less
than a dozen free of
expence.
---page break---
Nidus's for Fruits &c
in the Cold Conservatory
1. In Water
2. In powdered Sugar+
without water
3. In melted Suet
4. In Bees Wax.
5. In bran }for
}large
56 In sawdust }fruits
67 In vacuo. ||
78 In carbonic Acid ||
119 Troublesome & expensive
therefore not to be employ'd
in the great, but
in the event of the
others not succeeding
+ The powdered Sugar
should be loaf Sugar
as drier & easier detachable
from the fruit.
It would not be lost,
since after being the separated
from the fruit
thus preserved, it would
be as good for pies &c
as ever.
---page break---
In the export market
Cold Conservatory
the greatest variety
possible of graduation,
a division
for inclusion as
minute as into
degrees and accordingly
a multiplication
of the
Biams according
to the number of
the degrees included
in the experiment.
Hence on observing
the maximum
of temperature at
which each article
will keep has kept unimpaired,
it may
be known before
hand in the great
that the article
if it has not
ever gone beyond
the keeping temperature,
may
be depended upon
in point of goodness
---page break---
Thermometer
sensible to an
extreme.
Bibloth. Britani.
N<hi rend="underline">o</hi> 1797.
Note to Rumford,
Thermoscope
Essay VII in that
"those arms repete
entre experience
dans l'air en
imployant un
Thermoscope
il une construction
particuliere, donc
le fluide thermoscopigeu
est la vapeur
aquiere dans
la vide. Cet appareil
est d'une si
grande sensibilite,
qu'il annonce instantanement
la
presence de la
main si ture a
7 ou 8 pouces aux
dessus de lois;&
la fin rayonnant
de la main a
cependant la verre
de l'instrument
a traverser avant
d'armour a la
vapeur qu'il dilute. (R.) the
nilators name.
Meat & Fish -
The Oil of the subject
will not be turned
rancid by the heat
for want of oxygene
unless the oxygene
of the subject itself
be sufficient.-
---page break---
Madeira
Try it in
casks and bottles.
If in bottles, from
the same cask
If in casks, from
the same cargo vintage
& cargo
Try it in several
graduations from
70 say to 1120 or
120.
Engine the temperature
of the Hold of a Ship
in an E.India Voyage.
Cellars super-
terraneous - &
hemispherical a
la Bume covered
with earth, making
artificial Cullender
at Panopticon Hill
The glass of the
thermometer coloured
to show the thermometer
the better
The internal stack
concentric shells of
cast iron or turned
iron with charcoal
between - quere if
coarse feathers above
that.
Two concentric shells
of brick would be clamped
Will a constant
excess of heat do,
or is an alternation
of heat & cold necessary,
as in an
E.Indian Voyage
The Collars to
be made near the
spot where a pond
or cask are wanted
to be made.
The
---page break---
Identifier: | JB/106/040/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 106. |
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1796-10-01 |
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106 |
frigidarium |
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040 |
preservation by temperature no 6 |
||
002 |
nidus's for fruit in the cold conservatory / madeira / fuel-saving / heat / frigidarium and tepidarium |
||
collectanea |
2 |
||
recto |
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jeremy bentham; fr2 |
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34628 |
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