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<head>Turnpike Trustees
Art. I. Sect. XXXIV.</head>
<p>Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the intermedling of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No<lb/> person, on pain of £ 50, <add>to the informer,</add> shall act as Trustee<lb/>under any Turnpike Act, <sic>untill</sic> he have taken<lb/> and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one<lb/> of the forms ensuing: beginning with "I (mentioning<lb/>his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending<lb/>with "So help me God."<lb/></p><p>1.  I am in the enjoyment of <add>a real property</add> <del><add>immoveable estate</add></del> <del>Lands, Tenements</del> <lb/><del>or Hereditaments</del> of the clear yearly value of £ 40"<lb/></p><p>OR<lb/></p><p>2.  I am <del>in</del>Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.<lb/>[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in the<lb/> enjoyment of <del>Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments</del> <del><add>immoveable property</add></del>  <add>a real estate</add><lb/>settled or descendible on me, of the clear yearly value<lb/>of £ 80, OR<lb/></p><p>3. I am in the enjoyment of <hi rend='underline'>personal</hi><add>personal &amp; <hi rend='underline'>moveable</hi> [or real &amp; <hi rend='underline'>personal</hi></add> [or <del>real</del> <add>immoveable</add><lb/>and <del>personal</del> <del><add>moveable</add></del> <add>personal</add>] Estate [together] of the clear value<lb/>of £ 800, OR<lb/></p><p>[4.  I am <del>in</del>Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.<lb/>[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in<lb/>enjoyment of <del>Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments</del> <del><add>immoveable</add></del> <add>real Estate</add>,<lb/>[settled or descendible on me,] of the <add>clear</add> yearly<lb/>value of £ 40; I also am myself in enjoyment<lb/> of <del>a personal</del> <del><add>moveable</add></del> <add>personal</add> or <del>personal &amp; real estates</del> <add>moveable personal &amp;</add> <del><add>immoveable property</add></del> <add>real estate</add> <lb/>together of the clear value of £ 400.<lb/></p><pb/><head>Art. II.</head><p>For taking any <add>such</add> Oath <del>falsely the person shall</del> <add>without being qualified</add> <lb/><del>the ...</del><add>after the</add> manner <del>in any</del> <del><add>some one</add></del> <del>of them</del> <add>therein</add> described,<lb/>the penalty shall be the same.<lb/></p><pb/><head>Art. III.</head><p>The proof of the taking the Oath, or of possessing the<lb/>qualification, as the case is, shall lie upon <del>the</del> <add>a</add><lb/>Def: <add>endant:</add> the Informer proving only <del>his</del> <add>the Defendant's</add> having acted<lb/> as a Trustee.<lb/></p><pb/><head>Observations.</head>[...In the right of his wife in <del><gap/></del> the actual possession, <lb/>or receipt of the rents and profits.  O. <del>T.</del> ... enjoyment<lb/> ... N.]  The word [enjoyment] seems to answer the <lb/><pb/><p>sense of all those other words in the original.  At any duration of<lb/>interest in the premisses
(tho' <del>but a</del> <add>it were but</add> momentary <del>one</del>) is left<lb/>sufficient, <add>admitted</add> whether it be in a man's own right that he enjoys it<lb/>or in that of his wife, makes no difference.  From this circumstance<lb/>it seems as if <del>it were</del> the design were to secure a<lb/>certain <hi rend='underline'>rank</hi> in the persons invested with these Trusts, than <lb/>a certain <hi rend='underline'>fortune</hi>; under the notion that a real estate <add>to the amount specified</add> <del>was</del> not<lb/>likely to have been <del>in</del> though for ever so short a time, in the<lb/>hands of persons of very mean condition.  In <del>the</del> <add>added text</add>the other view the<lb/>provision is <del>distinctly</del> <add>manifestly</add> imperfect.<lb/><note>In any view indeed<lb/>At any rate consequences seem
to arise from this latitude in the provision <add>that are</add> scarce consistent with the design: that an Estate holden at Will;  by Sufferance; by Statute Merchant; or by satisfaction in of a small debt, by the discharge of which they might be annihilated may respectively constitute a qualification in an instant.  Estates that might easily be created for the purpose were there any thing in <add>this particular</add> the
Office <add>we are speaking of</add> that could be supposed to <add>furnish an <add>adequate</add> inducement</add>
make it worth the while</note> </p><p>[...Heir ... of an estate in Land ... O.]  The "Tenements and Hereditaments,"<lb/> we see are dropped already: perhaps it might as<lb/>  well if they had not been at all inserted.  The persons excluded<lb/></p><pb/>
Perhaps the <del>words</del>


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Revision as of 21:18, 19 February 2011

Click Here To Edit Turnpike Trustees Art. I. Sect. XXXIV.

Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the intermedling of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No
person, on pain of £ 50, to the informer, shall act as Trustee
under any Turnpike Act, untill he have taken
and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one
of the forms ensuing: beginning with "I (mentioning
his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending
with "So help me God."

1. I am in the enjoyment of a real property immoveable estate Lands, Tenements
or Hereditaments of the clear yearly value of £ 40"

OR

2. I am inHeir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.
[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in the
enjoyment of Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments immoveable property a real estate
settled or descendible on me, of the clear yearly value
of £ 80, OR

3. I am in the enjoyment of personalpersonal & moveable [or real & personal [or real immoveable
and personal moveable personal] Estate [together] of the clear value
of £ 800, OR

[4. I am inHeir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.
[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in
enjoyment of Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments immoveable real Estate,
[settled or descendible on me,] of the clear yearly
value of £ 40; I also am myself in enjoyment
of a personal moveable personal or personal & real estates moveable personal & immoveable property real estate
together of the clear value of £ 400.


---page break---
Art. II.

For taking any such Oath falsely the person shall without being qualified
the ...after the manner in any some one of them therein described,
the penalty shall be the same.


---page break---
Art. III.

The proof of the taking the Oath, or of possessing the
qualification, as the case is, shall lie upon the a
Def: endant: the Informer proving only his the Defendant's having acted
as a Trustee.


---page break---
Observations.[...In the right of his wife in the actual possession,
or receipt of the rents and profits. O. T. ... enjoyment
... N.] The word [enjoyment] seems to answer the

---page break---

sense of all those other words in the original. At any duration of
interest in the premisses

(tho' but a it were but momentary one) is left
sufficient, admitted whether it be in a man's own right that he enjoys it
or in that of his wife, makes no difference. From this circumstance
it seems as if it were the design were to secure a
certain rank in the persons invested with these Trusts, than
a certain fortune; under the notion that a real estate to the amount specified was not
likely to have been in though for ever so short a time, in the
hands of persons of very mean condition. In the added textthe other view the
provision is distinctly manifestly imperfect.
In any view indeed
At any rate consequences seem

to arise from this latitude in the provision that are scarce consistent with the design: that an Estate holden at Will; by Sufferance; by Statute Merchant; or by satisfaction in of a small debt, by the discharge of which they might be annihilated may respectively constitute a qualification in an instant. Estates that might easily be created for the purpose were there any thing in this particular the Office we are speaking of that could be supposed to furnish an <add>adequate inducement</add>

make it worth the while

[...Heir ... of an estate in Land ... O.] The "Tenements and Hereditaments,"
we see are dropped already: perhaps it might as
well if they had not been at all inserted. The persons excluded


---page break---


Perhaps the words








This Page Has Not Been Transcribed Yet




Identifier: | JB/095/062/002"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 95.

Date_1

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

095

Main Headings

Folio number

062

Info in main headings field

turnpike-trustees

Image

002

Titles

observations

Category

text sheet

Number of Pages

2

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

[[watermarks::[gr with crown motif] [lion with vryheyt motif]]]

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

30948

Box Contents

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