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Art. I. Sect. XXXIV.</head> | Art. I. Sect. XXXIV.</head> | ||
<p>Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the intermedling<lb/> of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No<lb/> person, on pain of £ 50, <add>to the informer,</add> shall act as Trustee<lb/>under any Turnpike Act, <sic>untill</sic> he have taken<lb/> and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one<lb/> of the forms ensuing; beginning with "I (mentioning<lb/>his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending<lb/>with "So help me God."<lb/></p><p>1. "I am in the enjoyment of <add>a real estate</add> <del><add>immoveable property</add></del> <del>Lands, Tenements</del> <lb/><del>or Hereditaments</del> of the clear yearly value of £ 40"<lb/><note>Clear annual income consisting of <!-- blank space underlined --></note><lb/><note>By Real Estate is meant the rents or other profits <add>issuing out</add> of Lands, Tithes or Offices or Franchises </note><lb/><note>clear annual income <del>arising</del> <add>issuing</add> out of <del><add>or received upon</add></del> Lands [Titles] Offices | <p>Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the intermedling<lb/> of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No<lb/> person, on pain of £ 50, <add>to the informer,</add> shall act as Trustee<lb/>under any Turnpike Act, <sic>untill</sic> he have taken<lb/> and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one<lb/> of the forms ensuing; beginning with "I (mentioning<lb/>his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending<lb/>with "So help me God."<lb/></p><p>1. "I am in the enjoyment of <add>a real estate</add> <del><add>immoveable property</add></del> <del>Lands, Tenements</del> <lb/><del>or Hereditaments</del> of the clear yearly value of £ 40"<lb/><note>Clear annual income consisting of <!-- blank space underlined --></note><lb/><note>By Real Estate is meant the rents or other profits <add>issuing out</add> of Lands, Tithes or Offices or Franchises </note><lb/><note>clear annual income <del>arising</del> <add>issuing</add> out of <del><add>or received upon</add></del> Lands [Titles] Offices | ||
<del>or Annuities</del> or rents received out of them</note> | <del>or Annuities</del> or rents received out of them</note> </p><p>OR<lb/></p><p>2. "I am <del>in</del> Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.<lb/>[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in the<lb/> enjoyment of <del>Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments</del> <del><add>immoveable property</add></del> <add>a real estate</add><lb/>settled or descendible on me, of the clear yearly <lb/>value of £ 80, OR<lb/></p><p>3. I am in the enjoyment of <hi rend='underline'>personal</hi><add>personal & <hi rend='underline'>moveable</hi> [or real & <hi rend='underline'>personal</hi></add> [or <del>real</del> <add>immoveable</add><lb/>and <del>personal</del> <del><add>moveable</add></del> <add>personal</add>] Estate [together] of the clear value<lb/>of £ 800, OR<lb/></p><note>Capital % Annual Income</note><lb/><note>Perhaps the <del>words</del> others, Tenements and Herediments <del>are</del> | ||
% | |||
Annual Income</note><lb/><note>Perhaps the <del>words</del> others, Tenements and Herediments <del>are</del> | |||
<del>to <gap/></del> might as well be dropped: it is plain at least that the compiler sets no store by them since he uses the word Land without them often.</note> | <del>to <gap/></del> might as well be dropped: it is plain at least that the compiler sets no store by them since he uses the word Land without them often.</note> | ||
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Turnpike Trustees
Art. I. Sect. XXXIV.
Whereas mischiefs have ensued from the intermedling
of mean persons in Turnpike Trusts; No
person, on pain of £ 50, to the informer, shall act as Trustee
under any Turnpike Act, untill he have taken
and subscribed an Oath of Qualification after one
of the forms ensuing; beginning with "I (mentioning
his name) do solemnly swear that" and ending
with "So help me God."
1. "I am in the enjoyment of a real estate immoveable property Lands, Tenements
or Hereditaments of the clear yearly value of £ 40"
Clear annual income consisting of
By Real Estate is meant the rents or other profits issuing out of Lands, Tithes or Offices or Franchises
clear annual income arising issuing out of or received upon Lands [Titles] Offices
or Annuities or rents received out of them
OR
2. "I am in Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.
[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in the
enjoyment of Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments immoveable property a real estate
settled or descendible on me, of the clear yearly
value of £ 80, OR
3. I am in the enjoyment of personalpersonal & moveable [or real & personal [or real immoveable
and personal moveable personal] Estate [together] of the clear value
of £ 800, OR
Capital % Annual Income
to might as well be dropped: it is plain at least that the compiler sets no store by them since he uses the word Land without them often.
[4. I am Heir apparent (as I believe) to C.D.
[mentioning the name] who is (as I believe)in
the enjoyment of for the being possessed Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments immoveable real Estate,
[settled or descendible on me,] of the clear yearly
value of £ 40; I also am myself in the enjoyment
of a personal moveable personal or personal & real estates moveable personal & immoveable property real estate
together of the clear value of £ 400.
For taking any such Oath falsely the person shall without being qualified be
the sameafter the manner in any some one of them therein described,
the penalty shall be the same.
The proof of the taking the Oath, or of possessing the
qualification, as the case is, shall lie upon the a
Def endant: : the Informer proving only his the Defendant's having acted
as a Trustee.
sense of all those other words in the original. At any duration of
interest in the premisses tho' but a it were but momentary one ) is left
sufficient, admitted of whether it be in a man's own right that he enjoys it
or in that of his wife, makes no difference. From this circumstance
it seems as if it were the design were to secure a
certain rank in the persons invested with these Trusts, than
a certain fortune; under the notion that a real estate to the amount specified was is not
likely to have been in though for ever so short a time, in the
hands of persons of very mean condition. In the the other view the
provision is distinctly manifestly imperfect.
In any view indeed
At any rate consequences seem
to arise from this latitude in the provision that are scarce consistent with the design: that an Estate holden at Will; by Sufferance; by Statute Merchant; or by Eligit in satisfaction in of a small debt, by the discharge of which they might be annihilated may respectively constitute a qualification in an instant. Estates that might easily be created for the purpose were there any thing in this particular the Office we are speaking of that could be supposed to furnish an <add>adequate inducement</add>
make it worth the while[...Heir ... of an estate in Land ... O.] The "Tenements and Hereditaments,"
we see are dropped already: perhaps it might as
well if they had not been at all inserted. The persons excluded
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