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<!-- this page has a number of additions. what appears to be the original text is transcribed first, the additional text is then transcribed with notes as to its location on the page --> <head>CHANCES for the GUILTY<>/head> <p><note> severity of punishment<lb/> <sic>increase</sic> the first chance</note></p> <p><note> 1.<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> <gap/> (concealment<lb/> ( reluctance to prosecute<lb/> 2. escape<lb/> 3. Acquittal by fact <add> for want of evidence</add> of evidence<lb/> 4 Acquittal by Law<lb/> 5. Parsons<lb/> 6. Asylum<lb/> <del>7<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> reluctance to<lb/> Prosecute.</del></note></p> <p>there are chances <add>which a guilty person has</add> of escaping punishment<lb/> the contemplation of which weakens <add>lessens</add> the effect produced <add> <gap/> the suppression</add> <lb/>by the Idea of that punishment 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> that <add>which the punishment would make otherwise</add><lb/> being taken 2<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> that of escaping when taken.<lb/> 3<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> that of being acquitted at the trial for want<lb/> of proof 4<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> that of being acquitted <add>or having the punishment retarded</add> by means of<lb/> legal <sic>subtilties </sic> 5<hi rend="superscript">thly</hi> that of being pardoned — to<lb/> which may be added <add> in some countries + <add> + here too in case of <sic>Def<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></sic> considering Arrest also punishment for improvident<lb/> Debtors</note> 6. that of escaping by an Asylum<lb/> 7<hi rend="superscript">thly</hi> the reluctance of Prosecutors. — owing <add> <gap/></add> 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> to the severity<lb/> of the <sic>expences</sic> of the Laws. 2<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> from consideration of Interest <lb/> owing to the <sic>expences</sic> of prosecution.</p> <!-- Top of the page in the left hand margin --> <p> An acquittal if upon the<lb/> merits does not at all<lb/> for 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> the escape of a person<lb/> who is <add>appears</add> really innocent affords<lb/> no sort of <gap/> to the<lb/> guilty that he shall escape<lb/> 2<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> it is of no use for example<lb/> for by the very supposition<lb/> there is no offence committed<lb/> there is no example<lb/> wanted — the only <del> <gap/></del> <add> cause</add> in which any<lb/> degree of utility would result from<lb/> the punishment of an innocent person<lb/> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> or number of <!-- continues above main text heading -->really guilty had escaped: but then his innocence must not be apparent for<lb/> where it is it is no example.</p> <!-- top of the page above main text --> <p> <gap/> acquittal weakens the impression (<del>if at all) less</del><lb/> <del>that <add>of</add> </del> the general <unclear>kale</unclear> (if at all) less than a Pardon <lb/> a Pardon (if it appears to be upon good grounds, by<lb/> <del>proposed</del> <add>not being</add> granted but under <del>the</del> restrictions proposed<lb/> above less (if at all) than an escape upon<lb/> legal <sic>subtelties</sic> —</p> <!-- bottom of the page below main text --> <p> will <gap/> so many heads of inquiry which<lb/> will be treated of in so many books</p> <p>Further <del> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/></del> to be efficacious it<lb/> It is the observation of its execution<lb/> must be executed: otherwise those to whom it is<lb/>in past that begets the expectation of its execution is<lb/> addressed have no motions at all for obeying<lb/> <gap/> the expectation of its execution in future is<lb/> it or very weak ones<lb/> the <add>[sole]</add> motive for the obedience <add>paid to it</add>, and in <add> the production of</add> that obedience<lb/> consists its' efficacy #</p> <p> <!-- in the margin to the left of previous text --> # Wonder these heads every<lb/> thing that is to be said<lb/> on the fact of <gap/> <gap/><lb/> may be <sic>comprised</sic> The<lb/> excellence therefore of the<lb/> Penal System may be said in part<lb/> consist in particular as they<lb/> <del> as well summed up by a</del> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/></p> <p> there are a few indeed who find a motive for<lb/> obeying the Laws, considered<lb/> mainly as counsels, in the <lb/> distinct apprehension of <add> more or less distinct</add><lb/> the displeasure of the Society <Add> Duty <gap/></add><lb/> grounded on the <del><gap/.</del> <Add> respectively consciousness</add><lb/> of its utility to the Sopciety of the expectation of their perception of that <gap/> & of the <gap/> of the Justice of the Divine.</p> | |||
<head>CHANCES for the GUILTY<>/head>
severity of punishment
increase the first chance
1.st (concealment
( reluctance to prosecute
2. escape
3. Acquittal by fact for want of evidence of evidence
4 Acquittal by Law
5. Parsons
6. Asylum
7th reluctance to
Prosecute.
there are chances which a guilty person has of escaping punishment
the contemplation of which weakens lessens the effect produced the suppression
by the Idea of that punishment 1st that which the punishment would make otherwise
being taken 2dly that of escaping when taken.
3dly that of being acquitted at the trial for want
of proof 4th that of being acquitted or having the punishment retarded by means of
legal subtilties 5thly that of being pardoned — to
which may be added in some countries + <add> + here too in case of Deft considering Arrest also punishment for improvident
Debtors</note> 6. that of escaping by an Asylum
7thly the reluctance of Prosecutors. — owing <add> 1st to the severity
of the expences of the Laws. 2dly from consideration of Interest
owing to the expences of prosecution.
An acquittal if upon the
merits does not at all
for 1st the escape of a person
who is appears really innocent affords
no sort of to the
guilty that he shall escape
2dly it is of no use for example
for by the very supposition
there is no offence committed
there is no example
wanted — the only cause in which any
degree of utility would result from
the punishment of an innocent person
or number of really guilty had escaped: but then his innocence must not be apparent for
where it is it is no example.
acquittal weakens the impression (if at all) less
that of the general kale (if at all) less than a Pardon
a Pardon (if it appears to be upon good grounds, by
proposed not being granted but under the restrictions proposed
above less (if at all) than an escape upon
legal subtelties —
will so many heads of inquiry which
will be treated of in so many books
Further to be efficacious it
It is the observation of its execution
must be executed: otherwise those to whom it is
in past that begets the expectation of its execution is
addressed have no motions at all for obeying
the expectation of its execution in future is
it or very weak ones
the [sole] motive for the obedience paid to it, and in the production of that obedience
consists its' efficacy #
# Wonder these heads every
thing that is to be said
on the fact of
may be comprised The
excellence therefore of the
Penal System may be said in part
consist in particular as they
as well summed up by a
there are a few indeed who find a motive for
obeying the Laws, considered
mainly as counsels, in the
distinct apprehension of more or less distinct
the displeasure of the Society Duty
grounded on the <gap/. respectively consciousness
of its utility to the Sopciety of the expectation of their perception of that & of the of the Justice of the Divine.
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Identifier: | JB/050/164/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50. |
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050 |
procedure code |
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164 |
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001 |
chances for the guilty |
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text sheet |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::[gr with crown motif]]] |
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16155 |
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