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<p>A Code where reduced to it's maximum of simplicity,<lb/>(that is when the obligation of the<lb/> | <p>A Code where reduced to it's maximum of simplicity,<lb/>(that is when the obligation of the<lb/> | ||
<hi rend='underline'>Substantive</hi> Laws in it is confined to persons<lb/>of one + <note>+ a single [capacity]</note> denomination) <del>a concern still</del> <add>is still the concern of at least</add> the<lb/> following different classes <hi rend="superscript">||</hi> <note><hi rend="superscript">||</hi> characters</note> <del> at least</del> of persons: or in<lb/> | <hi rend='underline'>Substantive</hi> Laws in it is confined to persons<lb/>of one + <note>+ a single [capacity]</note> denomination) <del>a concern still</del> <add>is still the concern of at least</add> the<lb/> following different classes <hi rend="superscript">||</hi> <note><hi rend="superscript">||</hi> characters</note> <del> at least</del> of persons: or in<lb/> | ||
other words <add>the persons of</add> those different classes may each be<lb/><sic>considerd</sic> as the persons <hi rend='underline'><foreign>ad quos</foreign></hi> the Code is<lb/><sic>adressed</sic>. 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> The persons <hi rend='underline'><foreign>in quos</foreign></hi> as they<lb/>may be <sic>stiled</sic>, or the persons 1. on whom the</p> <p><note>When a Law gives<lb/> powers, the people <lb/> at large are thereby<lb/> implicitly made the<lb/> persons <foreign>in quos</foreign> <del><gap/> interested</del><lb/> to the extent<lb/> of those powers</note></p> <!-- end of top left section --> <p> obligation is imposed: <add>the persons compulsively concerned.</add> 2 <hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> The persons <foreign><hi rend="underline">pro quebus</hi></foreign>,<lb/> <note><del>beneficially interested</del></note> or those for whose benefit the obligation<lb/>was imposed: <add> the persons beneficially concerned.</add> 3<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> The persons <foreign>ex <del><unclear>actidone</unclear> <add>petitione</add><lb/>quorum</foreign> or those by whose <del>activity the obligation</del> <add> suit or request</add><lb/> <del>is to be enforced upon non-compliance</del> <add>the Penalty/consequences annexed to the obligation are to</add> be inflicted<lb/> upon non-<del>conformists</del> <add>observants</add> <del>5</del>4.<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> The persons<lb/><foreign> <hi rend="underline">ex narratione<hi rend="superscript">2</hi> quorum<hi rend="superscript">1</hi>, upon whose testimony <add> of the non-observance</add><lb/><del>the <gap/> <gap/> to be inflicted</del> <add> <del>such consequences <gap/> < | other words <add>the persons of</add> those different classes may each be<lb/><sic>considerd</sic> as the persons <hi rend='underline'><foreign>ad quos</foreign></hi> the Code is<lb/><sic>adressed</sic>. 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> The persons <hi rend='underline'><foreign>in quos</foreign></hi> as they<lb/>may be <sic>stiled</sic>, or the persons 1. on whom the</p> <p><note>When a Law gives<lb/> powers, the people <lb/> at large are thereby<lb/> implicitly made the<lb/> persons <foreign>in quos</foreign> <del><gap/> interested</del><lb/> to the extent<lb/> of those powers</note></p> <!-- end of top left section --> <p> obligation is imposed: <add>the persons compulsively concerned.</add> 2 <hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> The persons <foreign><hi rend="underline">pro quebus</hi></foreign>,<lb/> <note><del>beneficially interested</del></note> or those for whose benefit the obligation<lb/>was imposed: <add> the persons beneficially concerned.</add> 3<hi rend="superscript">dly</hi> The persons <foreign>ex <del><unclear>actidone</unclear> <add>petitione</add><lb/>quorum</foreign> or those by whose <del>activity the obligation</del> <add> suit or request</add><lb/> <del>is to be enforced upon non-compliance</del> <add>the Penalty/consequences annexed to the obligation are to</add> be inflicted<lb/> upon non-<del>conformists</del> <add>observants</add> <del>5</del>4.<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> The persons<lb/><foreign> <hi rend="underline">ex narratione</hi></foreign><hi rend="superscript">2</hi> <foreign><hi rend="underline">quorum</hi></foreign> <hi rend="superscript">1</hi>, upon whose testimony <add> of the non-observance</add><lb/><del>the <gap/> <gap/> to be inflicted</del> <add> <del>such consequences <gap/> to take place</del></add> 5<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> <add><del> The Witness</del></add> The persons<lb/> <foreign>ex sententia</foreign> <hi rend="superscript">2</hi> <foreign>quorum</foreign> <hi rend="superscript">1</hi> from whose sentence<lb/> <del>such consequences are to ensue</del>: 6. The persons<lb/> <foreign>per <hi rend="underline">manus</hi></foreign> <hi rend="superscript">2</hi> <foreign><hi rend="underline">quorum</hi></foreign> <hi rend="superscript">1</hi> by whose hands or instrumentality<lb/> (taking their directions from the persons<lb/>last mentioned) <del>the</del> <add> such</add> consequences are to take place.<lb/> That is in shorter or more familiar expressions,<lb/> (now that <del> their relations</del> <add> the relations which they stand in</add> to each other and to the<lb/> Law have been <hi rend="superscript"><del>||</del></hi> <note><hi rend="superscript"><del>||</del></hi> exhibited</note> [brought more conspicuously into<lb/> view]) 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> The parties. <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> <del><sic>burthen'd</sic></del><note> + <sic>burthen'd</sic></note> <add><del> obliged</del></add> 2<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> The parties<lb/> favoured. 3. The Prosecutor or <sic>Plff.</sic> 4. The Witnesses</p> <p> NOTE. He is <sic>stiled</sic> <add> in our Law</add> the <hi rend="underline">Prosecutor</hi> when the mode of proceeding<lb/> is by what is called Indictment or Information, & the King<lb/>stands as nominal <sic>Plff.</sic> <sic>Plff.</sic> when then procedure is by<lb/> any other mode.</p> <!-- end of top right section --> <p> or Evidence. 5. The Magistrates. 6 the<lb/>Ministerial Officers.</p> <p> These <hi rend="underline">persons</hi> <add>or rather I might </add> have said, these <hi rend="underline">characters</hi>: for<lb/> instances there are, in which it has been found<lb/> necessary, or thought expedient, to form combinations<lb/> of different characters in the same person.<lb/> These of the party favoured & the <sic>ptff</sic> or<lb/> Prosecutor commonly unite. 1 The party favoured.<lb/> 2. The Prosecutor of <sic>Ptff.</sic> (the Actor as we will call<lb/> him after the Civil Law to save repetitions)<lb/> 3. The Witness, and to certain intents; the Ministerial<lb/> Officer are conjoined in some instances,<lb/> as in those of the Laws against the higher orders<lb/> <note> The <hi rend="underline">Actor</hi> & the <hi rend="underline">Officer</hi><lb/> in some instances<lb/> as in those where<lb/> The party favoured the<lb/> Actor and the Judge<lb/> in the instance of<lb/> Breach of Privilege</note><lb/> 1 The Actor, 2 the witness 3<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> the Judge <add>& perhaps <del>for</del></add> 4 The<lb/> Officer) in others <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> <note>+ this <gap/> the Judge<lb/> to see with his own<lb/> eyes than with the<lb/> eyes of others.</note> <del>as</del> in those <del>of the Laws</del> <add>where</add> <lb/> <del>what <gap/> condition on View</del> <add> the Magistrate is <del>allowed</del> empowered to convict on his own view.</add> — The Party<lb/> <sic>burthen'd</sic> and the Witness, in all cases of a <lb/> confession — The Party favoured and the Witness<lb/> in the Laws which give the Action of Hue & Cry<lb/> to recover the damages of a Robbery against</p> <!-- end of bottom left section --> <p> the County; and under that part of the Common Law<lb/> which respects the <add>recovery of</add> Damages for goods lost or damaged<lb/> by a Carrier: <add>that is</add> so far as to ascertain<lb/> the value.</p> <p>In the above list I have mentioned as distinct<lb/> those characters which are <del>distinguished</del> <add> allotted to</add> distinct<lb/> persons under the Laws of every <sic>civilized</sic><lb/> nation. The 2 last of them are branched <lb/> out <add>again</add> into a multitude of different characters<lb/> <sic>bestowd</sic> upon persons of different denominations<lb/> & <add>that</add> variously in different countries. we have,<lb/> distinguished by different denominations, Judges<lb/> original, & Judges of Appeal. And <add>again</add> of Judges<lb/> Original, <del>persons again</del> appointed under different<lb/> denominations for different stops <add> or stages</add> in the same<lb/> cause <hi rend="superscript">+</hi> <note>+ procedure</note> as likewise of Magisterial Officers.</p> <!-- end of bottom left section --> <!-- across the bottom of the page --> <p><note>[COMPOS] Di — — <lb/> INTRODUCTION</note></p> <p>Different persons concerned. ([LIII])<lb/> [<gap/><gap/>][1][ ]</p> <p><foreign> In quos, proquibos</foreign> &c Party <hi rend="underline">bound,</hi> favoured<lb/> &c</p> | ||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
By Laws of general concernment I mean such Laws as
that concern the greater part of the people persons
within the Laws + + v. Nova Deficienda
II. of their Jurisdiction.
By Laws of special concernment, such as
concern persons of such particular denominations
as do not include the greater part of
the people persons within the Laws of their Jurisdiction.
NOTE A Jurisdiction may be limited 1st by In respect of the place
2. In respect of the person 3d. In respect of the
causes.
A Code where reduced to it's maximum of simplicity,
(that is when the obligation of the
Substantive Laws in it is confined to persons
of one + + a single [capacity] denomination) a concern still is still the concern of at least the
following different classes || || characters at least of persons: or in
other words the persons of those different classes may each be
considerd as the persons ad quos the Code is
adressed. 1st The persons in quos as they
may be stiled, or the persons 1. on whom the
When a Law gives
powers, the people
at large are thereby
implicitly made the
persons in quos interested
to the extent
of those powers
obligation is imposed: the persons compulsively concerned. 2 dly The persons pro quebus,
beneficially interested or those for whose benefit the obligation
was imposed: the persons beneficially concerned. 3dly The persons ex actidone petitione or those by whose activity the obligation suit or request
quorum
is to be enforced upon non-compliance the Penalty/consequences annexed to the obligation are to be inflicted
upon non-conformists observants 54.th The persons
ex narratione2 quorum 1, upon whose testimony of the non-observance
the to be inflicted such consequences to take place 5th The Witness The persons
ex sententia 2 quorum 1 from whose sentence
such consequences are to ensue: 6. The persons
per manus 2 quorum 1 by whose hands or instrumentality
(taking their directions from the persons
last mentioned) the such consequences are to take place.
That is in shorter or more familiar expressions,
(now that their relations the relations which they stand in to each other and to the
Law have been || || exhibited [brought more conspicuously into
view]) 1st The parties. + burthen'd + burthen'd obliged 2d The parties
favoured. 3. The Prosecutor or Plff. 4. The Witnesses
NOTE. He is stiled in our Law the Prosecutor when the mode of proceeding
is by what is called Indictment or Information, & the King
stands as nominal Plff. Plff. when then procedure is by
any other mode.
or Evidence. 5. The Magistrates. 6 the
Ministerial Officers.
These persons or rather I might have said, these characters: for
instances there are, in which it has been found
necessary, or thought expedient, to form combinations
of different characters in the same person.
These of the party favoured & the ptff or
Prosecutor commonly unite. 1 The party favoured.
2. The Prosecutor of Ptff. (the Actor as we will call
him after the Civil Law to save repetitions)
3. The Witness, and to certain intents; the Ministerial
Officer are conjoined in some instances,
as in those of the Laws against the higher orders
The Actor & the Officer
in some instances
as in those where
The party favoured the
Actor and the Judge
in the instance of
Breach of Privilege
1 The Actor, 2 the witness 3d the Judge & perhaps for 4 The
Officer) in others + + this the Judge
to see with his own
eyes than with the
eyes of others. as in those of the Laws where
what condition on View the Magistrate is allowed empowered to convict on his own view. — The Party
burthen'd and the Witness, in all cases of a
confession — The Party favoured and the Witness
in the Laws which give the Action of Hue & Cry
to recover the damages of a Robbery against
the County; and under that part of the Common Law
which respects the recovery of Damages for goods lost or damaged
by a Carrier: that is so far as to ascertain
the value.
In the above list I have mentioned as distinct
those characters which are distinguished allotted to distinct
persons under the Laws of every civilized
nation. The 2 last of them are branched
out again into a multitude of different characters
bestowd upon persons of different denominations
& that variously in different countries. we have,
distinguished by different denominations, Judges
original, & Judges of Appeal. And again of Judges
Original, persons again appointed under different
denominations for different stops or stages in the same
cause + + procedure as likewise of Magisterial Officers.
[COMPOS] Di — —
INTRODUCTION
Different persons concerned. ([LIII])
[][1][ ]
In quos, proquibos &c Party bound, favoured
&c
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