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4 Aug. 1809 2 | <head>4 Aug. 1809 2<lb/> | ||
Fallacies | Fallacies</head> | ||
Ch. 2. Personalities laudation | <note>Ch. 2. Personalities laudation<lb/> | ||
§.1. Enumeration | §.1. Enumeration</note> | ||
2 | <p>2</p> | ||
4 | <note>4<lb/> | ||
Subjects of laudation | Subjects of laudation<lb/> | ||
on this occasion | on this occasion<lb/> | ||
will be virtuousness | will be virtuousness<lb/> | ||
of the character of | of the character of<lb/> | ||
the persons in question | the persons in question<lb/> | ||
in all points | in all points</note> | ||
Virtues of the members <del><add>subor</add></del> of government in general — meaning | <p>Virtues of the members <del><add>subor</add></del> of government in general — meaning<lb/> | ||
the subordinate members <del>of</del> in all departments, <del>the</del> <add>meaning here by</add> | the subordinate members <del>of</del> in all departments, <del>the</del> <add>meaning here by</add><lb/> | ||
subordinate all the <add>several</add> members, with the exception of the | subordinate all the <add>several</add> members, with the exception of the<lb/> | ||
only, viz. the sovereign, — who though in one sense | only, viz. the sovereign, — who though in one sense<lb/> | ||
<add>but</add> an individual constitutes by his dignity a class apart | <add>but</add> an individual constitutes by his dignity a class apart. | ||
Virtues of the Ministers <add>and other persons in high situation</add> — virtues of the Sovereign, these | Virtues of the Ministers <add>and other persons in high situation</add> — virtues of the Sovereign, these<lb/> | ||
two constitute the only particular fallacies <add>arguments</add> which | two constitute the only particular fallacies <add>arguments</add> which<lb/> | ||
it will be material to distinguish under this head. | it will be material to distinguish under this head.</p> | ||
5 | <note>5<lb/> | ||
Inference, <unclear>presumable</unclear> | Inference, <unclear>presumable</unclear><lb/> | ||
needlessness <add>inefficiency</add> or mischievousness | needlessness <add>inefficiency</add> or mischievousness<lb/> | ||
of the | of the<lb/> | ||
proposed measure, | proposed measure,<lb/> | ||
as above | as above</note> | ||
1. The measure <del><gap/></del> tends to produce <del>a chan</del> | <p>1. The measure <del><gap/></del> tends to produce <del>a chan</del><lb/> | ||
in the situation and conduct of the <hi rend="underline">members of government</hi> | in the situation and conduct of the <hi rend="underline">members of government</hi><lb/> | ||
or some of them a change which either from <add>by</add> | or some of them a change which either from <add>by</add><lb/> | ||
their own declaration it is known, or from the sort of | their own declaration it is known, or from the sort of<lb/> | ||
change of which it would be productive it is concluded <add>inferred</add> | change of which it would be productive it is concluded <add>inferred</add><lb/> | ||
they would not approve. <del>Practical inference, as above <add>before</add> | they would not approve. <del>Practical inference, as above <add>before</add><lb/> | ||
oppose the measure</del> So excellent is their character and | oppose the measure</del> So excellent is their character and<lb/> | ||
<del>disposition</del> <add>disposition as well in respect of intellectual as in respect of moral virtue</add>, that from the circumstance of their <del>disapproving</del> | <del>disposition</del> <add>disposition as well in respect of intellectual as in respect of moral virtue</add>, that from the circumstance of their <del>disapproving</del><lb/> | ||
opposing or disapproving of the measure the badness of | opposing or disapproving of the measure the badness of<lb/> | ||
it may be warrantably and safely be inferred <add>concluded</add>. | it may be warrantably and safely be inferred <add>concluded</add>.<lb/> | ||
<del>[Practical inference as above, <hi rend="underline">oppose the measure</hi>.]</del> | <del>[Practical inference as above, <hi rend="underline">oppose the measure</hi>.]</del></p> | ||
6 | <note>6<lb/> | ||
In the case of the | In the case of the<lb/> | ||
sovereign the argument | sovereign the argument<lb/> | ||
presses with | presses with<lb/> | ||
a firm <add>superior</add> proposition | a firm <add>superior</add> proposition<lb/> | ||
the superiority of which | the superiority of which<lb/> | ||
is proportioned to his | is proportioned to his<lb/> | ||
superiority or <gap/> | superiority or <gap/><lb/> | ||
dignity. | dignity.</note> | ||
2. Like argument in the case of the sovereign; | <p>2. Like argument in the case of the sovereign;<lb/> | ||
differing only from and rising above the other in the | differing only from and rising above the other in the<lb/> | ||
scale of force in proportion to the superiority which | scale of force in proportion to the superiority which<lb/> | ||
in this case has place in the scale of rank and | in this case has place in the scale of rank and<lb/> | ||
dignity — Oppose the measure. | dignity — Oppose the measure.</p> | ||
7 | <note>7<lb/> | ||
Nearly coincident | Nearly coincident<lb/> | ||
with this class | with this class of fallacies<lb/> | ||
is that of <hi rend="underline"><gap/></hi> | is that of <hi rend="underline"><gap/></hi><lb/> | ||
fallacies | fallacies<lb/> | ||
which see. | which see.</note> | ||
A division of fallacies near of kin with <del><gap/></del> <add>this</add>, but | <p>A division of fallacies near of kin with <del><gap/></del> <add>this</add>, but<lb/> | ||
not exactly coincident with it is that which is composed <add>we shall | not exactly coincident with it is that which is composed <add>we shall<lb/> | ||
find composed</add> of the arguments <hi rend="underline"><foreign>ex authoritate</foreign></hi>, and which <add>a little further on</add> | find composed</add> of the arguments <hi rend="underline"><foreign>ex authoritate</foreign></hi>, and which <add>a little further on</add><lb/> | ||
will present themselves to view under that head. | will present themselves to view under that head.</p> | ||
4 Aug. 1809 2
Fallacies
Ch. 2. Personalities laudation
§.1. Enumeration
2
4
Subjects of laudation
on this occasion
will be virtuousness
of the character of
the persons in question
in all points
Virtues of the members subor of government in general — meaning
the subordinate members of in all departments, the meaning here by
subordinate all the several members, with the exception of the
only, viz. the sovereign, — who though in one sense
but an individual constitutes by his dignity a class apart.
Virtues of the Ministers and other persons in high situation — virtues of the Sovereign, these
two constitute the only particular fallacies arguments which
it will be material to distinguish under this head.
5
Inference, presumable
needlessness inefficiency or mischievousness
of the
proposed measure,
as above
1. The measure tends to produce a chan
in the situation and conduct of the members of government
or some of them a change which either from by
their own declaration it is known, or from the sort of
change of which it would be productive it is concluded inferred
they would not approve. Practical inference, as above before
oppose the measure So excellent is their character and
disposition disposition as well in respect of intellectual as in respect of moral virtue, that from the circumstance of their disapproving
opposing or disapproving of the measure the badness of
it may be warrantably and safely be inferred concluded.
[Practical inference as above, oppose the measure.]
6
In the case of the
sovereign the argument
presses with
a firm superior proposition
the superiority of which
is proportioned to his
superiority or
dignity.
2. Like argument in the case of the sovereign;
differing only from and rising above the other in the
scale of force in proportion to the superiority which
in this case has place in the scale of rank and
dignity — Oppose the measure.
7
Nearly coincident
with this class of fallacies
is that of
fallacies
which see.
A division of fallacies near of kin with this, but
not exactly coincident with it is that which is composed we shall
find composed of the arguments ex authoritate, and which a little further on
will present themselves to view under that head.
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