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<!-- written upside down at the top of the page --> <head><sic>CLASSIF.</sic> Rudiments of Definitions and Div [BR][ ][ ]-isions of crimes.</head> <!-- this page is organised in four columns. The first column contains both additional text and original text which relates to the contents of column 2. To aid understanding the additional text in column 1 has been transcribed first, with the original text in column 1 marked as marginal notes to column 2 --> <!-- additional text in column 1 --> <p><add>Murder is</add> the causing of the death of another<lb/><add>in pursuance</add> of an<lb/> <add>intention</add> conceived<lb/><add>without any sudden<lb/> <add>provocation</add> to kill<lb/> maim or<lb/><add>disfigure</add><lb/> <add>the person</add> <gap/> or<lb/> wilful<lb/><del>exterpating</del> <add>cutting off or out of</add> a part of the<lb/><add>Mayhem</add> is the <del>taking away</del> the use<lb/><add>body so</add> as to take away the exercise<lb/><del><gap/> <gap/></del> of a corporal faculty.<lb/> <add>Knocking out a Tooth or Teeth not Mayhem<lb/> Disfigure — a wilful cutting<lb/> out is the <del><gap/> the</del> <add>It off or out</add><lb/> part of<lb/> of a part of the body<lb/>Exercise of a corporal faculty<lb/> <add>the <gap/></add> a bodily <gap/> not<lb/><add>not</add> being taken away. N.B. where<lb/><add><del><gap/> <gap/></add></del> to be given in evidence in aggravation<lb/> <add>assault or Battery.</add><lb/> Murder is the wilful killing of<lb/> <add>another</add> without provocation or<lb/><add>after a</add> provocation sought for the purpose.<lb/> <add>Mans-laughter</add> is the wilful killing<lb/><add>of another</add> without <hi rend="underline">sufficient</hi><lb/>provocation<lb/> <add>Provocation</add> may be Homicide of another<lb/> <add>or any of</add> the other crimes <del>attempted</del><lb/> <add>to be committed</add> or <gap/><lb/> attempted to<lb/> be committed on<lb/> <add>self</add> or<lb/> another</p> <p>Prosecution ) Contemporary<lb/>) <gap/>< <lb/> ) With consent by Fraud</p> <p><add>a False<lb/> piece of written evidence<lb/> or <gap/> <gap/></p> <p><add>Forgery</add> making — a writing<lb/><del><gap/> the writing</del> <add><gap/></add> of<lb/> <del>of his property</del> <add>in order <del>to make a</del> <gap/></del> ensure a</add><lb/><del>from which he</del><lb/><del>not otherwise</del> in his property <add> With consent extorted<lb/> person <foreign>fortioni</foreign><p> <p><add>Condition</add> or reputation [or the State<lb/> <add>in it's</add> property]</p> <!-- Column 2 with original text from column 1 marked as marginal notes --><p> Endangered<lb/> Against the<lb/>Security <add>Lives</add> of<lb/> many Individuals<lb/> uncertain></p> <p>( Riots<lb/>( Appearing in Disguises.<lb/> ( Irregularity in Plague<lb/>( ARSON <sic>Housecharring.</sic><lb/>Inundation</p> <!-- text to the right --> <p>[Booth<lb/>or Tent]<lb/>[Habitation<lb/>Moveable<lb/>or<lb/>immoveable]</p> <p>Homicide<lb/.Mayhem<lb/>Disfigurement<lb/> Rape [of Males Processing<lb/> in a Dung Cart]</lb/><sic>Carn.</sic> knowledge of Infants<lb/> Wounding<lb/> Battery<lb/> Assault</p> <!-- text to the right in a box --> <p>[With intent to<lb/>ravish (Females — <sic>Impris.</sic>. Fine<lb/> ( Males. Procession<lb/> in a Dung Cart]</p> <!-- line in ink across the column --> <p><note>By slight<lb/> On the Sea<lb/> With Terror</note></p> <p>Burglary<lb/> Piracy or Natives<lb/> Robbery<lb/> Larceny</p> <p><note> <sic>Mayh. Carn</sic><lb/. By Falsification<lb/>of Title<lb/> of Money — —</note></p> <p> Forgery<lb/> Coining</p> <p><note> With consent by Fraud</note></p> <p>(False pretences <add>Imposture</add><lb/> ( Cheating (by false Weights & Measures<lb/> (at play</p> <p><note>With consent by Fraud</note></p> <p>( Fraudulent Bankruptcy<lb/> ( Personating in Courts<lb/>( for false conveyances</p> <p><del>[Vacating of records</del><lb/> Perjury {In a man's own cause<lb/> {in that of another<lb/> <del>Usury</del><lb/>Extortion {by hard Bargains<lb/> {by Colour of Office</p> <!-- line across the column --><p>Mischief clandestine<lb/> Mischief with force</p><!-- line across the column --> <p>Threatening Letters<lb/> Shooting at † <lb/><note>† <add>Punishment</add> not pecuniary to the party<lb/> that it</add> because no damage <gap/><lb/> <ad>to that State: if no fine can be paid.<lb/><add>Whipping</add> not imprest with <sic>labor</sic> because<lb/> does not <lb/> proceed<lb/> from<lb/> idleness</note><lb/> Threatening to accuse</p> <p>[Conspiracy to accuse] <add> AGAINST Justice</add><lb/>Challenging † [No Punishment should be<lb/> for the acceptor<lb/> if <sic>i:e:</sic> with a deadly<lb/> weapon expressed or implied<lb/> no <gap/> with Fists]<lb/> <note> † this be intercepted by<lb/> <sic>Recognizance</sic> which makes<lb/> <add>the</add> difference — — So long as the<lb/> Offender</add> is unknown, — no provocation<lb/> <add>at all</add> can reach him; & as<lb/> <add>soon</add. as he is, <sic>Recognizance</sic><lb/> <add>may be</add> Compelled — Sould be <lb/><add>punished</add> separately because not<lb/> <add>like other</add>.</note></p> <!-- line in ink across the column --> <p>Bigamy </p><!-- line in ink across the column --> <p><note>Attempts an Assault.<lb/><add>Entry into</add> immoveable by Force</note> </p> <p>Imprisonment {without warning<lb/> {after warning <lb/> Kidnapping In a prison as long<lb/> as the person kidnapped,lb/> unless a certificate can be obtained from a Justice of the Peace abroad that he is at liberty to <lb/> return.</p> <p>Scandal ( By Words <hi rend="superscript">ǂ</hi> (spoken (In presence<lb/> (printed (In absence<lb/> (written<lb/> <del>Libelling</del> (Writing <add><unclear>Seeing</unclear></add><lb/> <note> ǂ no <add>Written</add> are worse because they spread further<lb/> <add>but written</add> are less bad, <add> than spoken in absence</add | <!-- written upside down at the top of the page --> <head><sic>CLASSIF.</sic> Rudiments of Definitions and Div [BR][ ][ ]-isions of crimes.</head> <!-- this page is organised in four columns. The first column contains both additional text and original text which relates to the contents of column 2. To aid understanding the additional text in column 1 has been transcribed first, with the original text in column 1 marked as marginal notes to column 2 --> <!-- additional text in column 1 --> <p><add>Murder is</add> the causing of the death of another<lb/><add>in pursuance</add> of an<lb/> <add>intention</add> conceived<lb/><add>without any sudden<lb/> <add>provocation</add> to kill<lb/> maim or<lb/><add>disfigure</add><lb/> <add>the person</add> <gap/> or<lb/> wilful<lb/><del>exterpating</del> <add>cutting off or out of</add> a part of the<lb/><add>Mayhem</add> is the <del>taking away</del> the use<lb/><add>body so</add> as to take away the exercise<lb/><del><gap/> <gap/></del> of a corporal faculty.<lb/> <add>Knocking out a Tooth or Teeth not Mayhem<lb/> Disfigure — a wilful cutting<lb/> out is the <del><gap/> the</del> <add>It off or out</add><lb/> part of<lb/> of a part of the body<lb/>Exercise of a corporal faculty<lb/> <add>the <gap/></add> a bodily <gap/> not<lb/><add>not</add> being taken away. N.B. where<lb/><add><del><gap/> <gap/></add></del> to be given in evidence in aggravation<lb/> <add>assault or Battery.</add><lb/> Murder is the wilful killing of<lb/> <add>another</add> without provocation or<lb/><add>after a</add> provocation sought for the purpose.<lb/> <add>Mans-laughter</add> is the wilful killing<lb/><add>of another</add> without <hi rend="underline">sufficient</hi><lb/>provocation<lb/> <add>Provocation</add> may be Homicide of another<lb/> <add>or any of</add> the other crimes <del>attempted</del><lb/> <add>to be committed</add> or <gap/><lb/> attempted to<lb/> be committed on<lb/> <add>self</add> or<lb/> another</p> <p>Prosecution ) Contemporary<lb/>) <gap/>< <lb/> ) With consent by Fraud</p> <p><add>a False<lb/> piece of written evidence<lb/> or <gap/> <gap/></p> <p><add>Forgery</add> making — a writing<lb/><del><gap/> the writing</del> <add><gap/></add> of<lb/> <del>of his property</del> <add>in order <del>to make a</del> <gap/></del> ensure a</add><lb/><del>from which he</del><lb/><del>not otherwise</del> in his property <add> With consent extorted<lb/> person <foreign>fortioni</foreign><p> <p><add>Condition</add> or reputation [or the State<lb/> <add>in it's</add> property]</p> <!-- Column 2 with original text from column 1 marked as marginal notes --><p> Endangered<lb/> Against the<lb/>Security <add>Lives</add> of<lb/> many Individuals<lb/> uncertain></p> <p>( Riots<lb/>( Appearing in Disguises.<lb/> ( Irregularity in Plague<lb/>( ARSON <sic>Housecharring.</sic><lb/>Inundation</p> <!-- text to the right --> <p>[Booth<lb/>or Tent]<lb/>[Habitation<lb/>Moveable<lb/>or<lb/>immoveable]</p> <p>Homicide<lb/.Mayhem<lb/>Disfigurement<lb/> Rape [of Males Processing<lb/> in a Dung Cart]</lb/><sic>Carn.</sic> knowledge of Infants<lb/> Wounding<lb/> Battery<lb/> Assault</p> <!-- text to the right in a box --> <p>[With intent to<lb/>ravish (Females — <sic>Impris.</sic>. Fine<lb/> ( Males. Procession<lb/> in a Dung Cart]</p> <!-- line in ink across the column --> <p><note>By slight<lb/> On the Sea<lb/> With Terror</note></p> <p>Burglary<lb/> Piracy or Natives<lb/> Robbery<lb/> Larceny</p> <p><note> <sic>Mayh. Carn</sic><lb/. By Falsification<lb/>of Title<lb/> of Money — —</note></p> <p> Forgery<lb/> Coining</p> <p><note> With consent by Fraud</note></p> <p>(False pretences <add>Imposture</add><lb/> ( Cheating (by false Weights & Measures<lb/> (at play</p> <p><note>With consent by Fraud</note></p> <p>( Fraudulent Bankruptcy<lb/> ( Personating in Courts<lb/>( for false conveyances</p> <p><del>[Vacating of records</del><lb/> Perjury {In a man's own cause<lb/> {in that of another<lb/> <del>Usury</del><lb/>Extortion {by hard Bargains<lb/> {by Colour of Office</p> <!-- line across the column --><p>Mischief clandestine<lb/> Mischief with force</p><!-- line across the column --> <p>Threatening Letters<lb/> Shooting at † <lb/><note>† <add>Punishment</add> not pecuniary to the party<lb/> that it</add> because no damage <gap/><lb/> <ad>to that State: if no fine can be paid.<lb/><add>Whipping</add> not imprest with <sic>labor</sic> because<lb/> does not <lb/> proceed<lb/> from<lb/> idleness</note><lb/> Threatening to accuse</p> <p>[Conspiracy to accuse] <add> AGAINST Justice</add><lb/>Challenging † [No Punishment should be<lb/> for the acceptor<lb/> if <sic>i:e:</sic> with a deadly<lb/> weapon expressed or implied<lb/> no <gap/> with Fists]<lb/> <note> † this be intercepted by<lb/> <sic>Recognizance</sic> which makes<lb/> <add>the</add> difference — — So long as the<lb/> Offender</add> is unknown, — no provocation<lb/> <add>at all</add> can reach him; & as<lb/> <add>soon</add. as he is, <sic>Recognizance</sic><lb/> <add>may be</add> Compelled — Sould be <lb/><add>punished</add> separately because not<lb/> <add>like other</add>.</note></p> <!-- line in ink across the column --> <p>Bigamy </p><!-- line in ink across the column --> <p><note>Attempts an Assault.<lb/><add>Entry into</add> <sic>immoveable</sic> by Force</note> </p> <p>Imprisonment {without warning<lb/> {after warning <lb/> Kidnapping In a prison as long<lb/> as the person kidnapped,lb/> unless a certificate can be obtained from a Justice of the Peace abroad that he is at liberty to <lb/> return.</p> <p>Scandal ( By Words <hi rend="superscript">ǂ</hi> (spoken (In presence<lb/> (printed (In absence<lb/> (written<lb/> <del>Libelling</del> (Writing <add><unclear>Seeing</unclear></add><lb/> <note> ǂ no <add>Written</add> are worse because they spread further<lb/> <add>but written</add> are less bad, <add> than spoken in absence</add> because they may<lb/> <add> be <gap/></add> — & they are less bad than<lb/> <add>spoken</add> presence because they do not so suddenly <gap/> but give room for replication <!-- continues across the page --> —<lb/> are worse in illiterate than literate countries — because in the first men are accustomed<lb/>to believe every thing they are in a book — criticism being founded on the<lb/>numerous <gap/> of objects of comparison. — This public accusation is the subject to<lb/>the censorial Authority.</p> <pb/><!-- start of third column --> <p>Treason<lb/>Popery<lb/>Misprision</p> <p>[Conspiring or attempting<lb/> against <add>Life</add> a Privy-Counsellor<lb/> Judges M. Of Rolls <sic>Chanc.</sic> <add> Punishment proposed</add>]<lb/> Piracy against foreigners<lb/><del>Irregularity in Plague</del><lb/>[Safe-conducts violation]<lb/> Plea Alienage Replication<lb/> Safe-conduct<lb/> Enlisting in foreign Service<Mal-Administration<lb/> Peculation<lb/>Denying <gap/> Title<lb/> [Riots]<lb/>[Appearing in disguise]</p> <!-- text in a box to the right --><p> Plea<lb/> "Diversion"<lb/>or<lb/>Masquerade</p> <p>Tumultuous Petitioning<lb/> S{reading False News.</p> <!-- line in ink across the column --> [Vagrancy] <sic>Sud. Logist:</sic><lb/> Morals</p> <p>Nuisances ( Offensive Trades<lb/> (Disorderly Houses<lb/> ( Fireworks</p> <!-- text in a box --> <p>[Destroying the Game]<lb/>may be <sic>consider'd</sic> as a species<lb/> of Idleness</p> <p>Egyptians }<lb/> Soldiers } wandering<lb/> Marchers } Felony<lb/>Nuisance } <lb/> By Cottages — a Civil; Injury<lb/>Evesdropping</p> <!-- end of box --> <p>[Owling] Prohibited Exportation <add>Particular Code <gap/></add><lb/> Smuggling<lb/> Forestalling ) <sic>Resp.</sic><lb/> <unclear>Regrassing</unclear> ) <sic>Resp.</sic><lb/> Engrossing <sic>Resp.</sic><lb/> Monopoly <sic>Resp.</sic><lb/> Combination <sic>Resp.</sic></p> <pb/> <!-- start of fourth column --> <p>Against JUSTICE</p> <p>Escapes } Provisional — Before Trial<lb/>from }<lb/>Custody } Definitive — In execution</p> <p>Obstructing Execution of<lb/>Process — <add><gap/></add> <gap/><lb/> Compunding Prosecutions<lb/> Theft — <unclear>bote</unclear></p> <!-- text in box to the right --> <p>differs from<lb/> <sic>accessorism</sic><lb/> to perjury<lb/> in <del>that</del> <lb/> the prosecution<lb/> may<lb/> be brought<lb/> on to Trial<lb/>without<lb/> evidence</p> <p>Conspiracy to accuse<lb/> Perjury (In one's own cause<lb/> (In Another's<lb/> Bribery<lb/> <del>Extortion</del><lb/><sic>Embracery</sic></p> <p> Negligence)<lb/> Oppression by ) Magisterial<lb/> Officers ) Ministerial</p> <p> Contempt of ) Striking<lb/> Court by ) Disobedience of Writs<lb/> & <gap/> <lb/> ) <gap/> <gap/></p> <!-- text in a box to the right --> <p> <gap/.<lb/>If of a Judge<lb/> <add>in this, <gap/><lb/> perpetual<lb/> Banishment<lb/> in his Robes<lb/> which will<lb/> give<lb/> him<lb/>protection<lb/> <gap/> & <gap/></p> <p>Living in another's name<lb/> Vacating Records<lb/> Returning from Banishment<lb/> Punishment — Imprisonment for life<lb/> with lesser<lb/> <sic>stigmatization</sic></p> <p>OBSOLETE</p> <p>1 Mainmtenance<lb/> 2 Champerty<lb/>3 — <sic>Barretry</sic><lb/> 4 — Compelling <sic><hi rend="underline">Approof</hi></sic><lb/> 5 — False Verdicts. <lb/> 6 Procuring <del>legal</del> <add> Prorogative</add> Monopolies<lb/>7 Faking Blackmail for protection.</p> <!-- line in ink across the column --> <p><del><sic>prop.</sic> to be abolished<lb/> Returning from Transportation</del></p> <p> In <gap/ <gap/> no person<lb/> to be committed to hard labour <gap/><lb/> who can procure two persons<lb?> to give Bond to pay £50 <sic>p<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></sic><lb/. Year for his subsistence</p> | ||
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{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
CLASSIF. Rudiments of Definitions and Div [BR][ ][ ]-isions of crimes.
Murder is the causing of the death of another
in pursuance of an
intention conceived
without any sudden
<add>provocation to kill
maim or
disfigure
the person or
wilful
exterpating cutting off or out of a part of the
Mayhem is the taking away the use
body so as to take away the exercise
of a corporal faculty.
Knocking out a Tooth or Teeth not Mayhem
Disfigure — a wilful cutting
out is the the <add>It off or out
part of
of a part of the body
Exercise of a corporal faculty
the a bodily not
not being taken away. N.B. where to be given in evidence in aggravation
assault or Battery.
Murder is the wilful killing of
another without provocation or
after a provocation sought for the purpose.
Mans-laughter is the wilful killing
of another without sufficient
provocation
Provocation may be Homicide of another
or any of the other crimes attempted
to be committed or
attempted to
be committed on
self or
another
Prosecution ) Contemporary
) <
) With consent by Fraud
a False
piece of written evidence
or
<add>Forgery making — a writing
the writing of
of his property in order to make a ensure a
from which he
not otherwise in his property With consent extorted
person fortioni
<add>Condition or reputation [or the State
in it's property]
Endangered
Against the
Security Lives of
many Individuals
uncertain>
( Riots
( Appearing in Disguises.
( Irregularity in Plague
( ARSON Housecharring.
Inundation
[Booth
or Tent]
[Habitation
Moveable
or
immoveable]
Homicide<lb/.Mayhem
Disfigurement
Rape [of Males Processing
in a Dung Cart]</lb/>Carn. knowledge of Infants
Wounding
Battery
Assault
[With intent to
ravish (Females — Impris.. Fine
( Males. Procession
in a Dung Cart]
By slight
On the Sea
With Terror
Burglary
Piracy or Natives
Robbery
Larceny
Mayh. Carn<lb/. By Falsification
of Title
of Money — —
Forgery
Coining
With consent by Fraud
(False pretences Imposture
( Cheating (by false Weights & Measures
(at play
With consent by Fraud
( Fraudulent Bankruptcy
( Personating in Courts
( for false conveyances
[Vacating of records
Perjury {In a man's own cause
{in that of another
Usury
Extortion {by hard Bargains
{by Colour of Office
Mischief clandestine
Mischief with force
Threatening Letters
Shooting at †
† Punishment not pecuniary to the party
that it</add> because no damage
<ad>to that State: if no fine can be paid.
Whipping not imprest with labor because
does not
proceed
from
idleness
Threatening to accuse
[Conspiracy to accuse] AGAINST Justice
Challenging † [No Punishment should be
for the acceptor
if i:e: with a deadly
weapon expressed or implied
no with Fists]
† this be intercepted by
Recognizance which makes
the difference — — So long as the
Offender</add> is unknown, — no provocation
at all can reach him; & as
soon</add. as he is, Recognizance
<add>may be Compelled — Sould be
punished separately because not
like other.
Bigamy
Attempts an Assault.
Entry into immoveable by Force
Imprisonment {without warning
{after warning
Kidnapping In a prison as long
as the person kidnapped,lb/> unless a certificate can be obtained from a Justice of the Peace abroad that he is at liberty to
return.
Scandal ( By Words ǂ (spoken (In presence
(printed (In absence
(written
Libelling (Writing Seeing
<note> ǂ no Written are worse because they spread further
but written are less bad, than spoken in absence because they may
be — & they are less bad than
spoken presence because they do not so suddenly but give room for replication —
are worse in illiterate than literate countries — because in the first men are accustomed
to believe every thing they are in a book — criticism being founded on the
numerous of objects of comparison. — This public accusation is the subject to
the censorial Authority.
---page break---
Treason
Popery
Misprision
[Conspiring or attempting
against Life a Privy-Counsellor
Judges M. Of Rolls Chanc. Punishment proposed]
Piracy against foreigners
Irregularity in Plague
[Safe-conducts violation]
Plea Alienage Replication
Safe-conduct
Enlisting in foreign Service<Mal-Administration
Peculation
Denying Title
[Riots]
[Appearing in disguise]
Plea
"Diversion"
or
Masquerade
Tumultuous Petitioning
S{reading False News.
[Vagrancy] Sud. Logist:
Morals
Nuisances ( Offensive Trades
(Disorderly Houses
( Fireworks
[Destroying the Game]
may be consider'd as a species
of Idleness
Egyptians }
Soldiers } wandering
Marchers } Felony
Nuisance }
By Cottages — a Civil; Injury
Evesdropping
[Owling] Prohibited Exportation Particular Code
Smuggling
Forestalling ) Resp.
Regrassing ) Resp.
Engrossing Resp.
Monopoly Resp.
Combination Resp.
---page break---
Against JUSTICE
Escapes } Provisional — Before Trial
from }
Custody } Definitive — In execution
Obstructing Execution of
Process —
Compunding Prosecutions
Theft — bote
differs from
accessorism
to perjury
in that
the prosecution
may
be brought
on to Trial
without
evidence
Conspiracy to accuse
Perjury (In one's own cause
(In Another's
Bribery
Extortion
Embracery
Negligence)
Oppression by ) Magisterial
Officers ) Ministerial
Contempt of ) Striking
Court by ) Disobedience of Writs
&
)
<gap/.
If of a Judge
in this,
perpetual
Banishment
in his Robes
which will
give
him
protection
&
Living in another's name
Vacating Records
Returning from Banishment
Punishment — Imprisonment for life
with lesser
stigmatization
OBSOLETE
1 Mainmtenance
2 Champerty
3 — Barretry
4 — Compelling Approof
5 — False Verdicts.
6 Procuring legal <add> Prorogative Monopolies
7 Faking Blackmail for protection.
prop. to be abolished
Returning from Transportation
In <gap/ no person
to be committed to hard labour
who can procure two persons<lb?> to give Bond to pay £50 pr<lb/. Year for his subsistence
|
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law in general |
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103 |
classif. rudiments of definitions and divisions of crimes |
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rudiments sheet (brouillon) |
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recto |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::[gr with crown motif] [britannia with shield motif]]] |
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20292 |
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