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<head>1828 Sept. 16 ++ 15<lb/>
Const Cop<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></head>
 
<note>Ch. XII. Judiciary collectively<lb/>
&sect;.2. Actors</note>
 
<p>15</p>
 
<p>On the other hand the system of Judicial Procedure<lb/>
having, in every country, been the work of many<lb/>
who, either at the time of workmanship, <del><gap/></del> were in<lb/>
the exercise of the function of professional <add>judicial</add> assistant, <add>in one of its modes</add> as above, &#x2014;<lb/>
or, for the whole time during which they were qualifying<lb/>
themselves for the task, had <del>been</del> <add>in that way been engaged; &#x2014;</add> and, <add>in virtue of that profession</add> their interest<lb/>
being in a state of constant opposition to the interest of the<lb/>
<del>the <gap/> party whose suit it</del> parties on both sides of<lb/>
the suit, and more <del>particularly</del> <add>especially</add> of those whose side<lb/>
was <add>is</add> <add>on each occasion</add> the right side, &#x2014; hence <add>it is &#x2014; that,</add> in <del><gap/></del> the Procedure<lb/>
Code of every such country, <del>it has been an object<lb/>
of endeavour to <gap/><gap/></del> <add>in so far as fear of the ruling few in the subject many has admitted, &#x2014;</add> reduce to its minimum<lb/>
it has been an object of uniform endeavour to reduce to its minimum<lb/>
the number of the occasions, in which the parties on<lb/>
both sides or on either are compelled or admitted to<lb/>
<del>be in the</del> <add>appear,</add> in <unclear>open</unclear> Judicatory, in the presence of the Judge.</p>
 
<p>Hence it is, that, <del>over and above</del> <add>in addition to</add> the incidentally<lb/>
necessary number of professional Actors in the Judicial<lb/>
drama, <del>as above,</del> the constantly unnecessary number<lb/>
has to such a degree been worked up, as above.</p>
 
<p>Only in the case where otherwise the evil <add><del><gap/></del> <unclear>is</unclear></add> correspondent<lb/>
and opposite to the collateral ends of justice<lb/>
as above, would <hi rend="underline">otherwise</hi> be preponderant over the evil<lb/>
correspondent and opposite to the <unclear>direct</unclear> ends of justice, can<lb/>
evidence <add><del>delivered</del> elicited</add> in the epistolary mode be admitted to<lb/>
the exclusion of evidence from the same source elicited<lb/>
in the oral mode, in so far as <del>by its <add>his</add> actual power<lb/>
in any shape</del> the Judge has it is any way in his power<lb/>
to compel attendance <add>at the judgment seat</add> for the <del>purpose</del> <add>elicitation</add> of such oral evidence:<lb/>
and even in this case the <add>effect of</add> epistolary evidence need not be<lb/>
conclusive: it may be subject to the being <add>eventually</add> reversed or modified<lb/>
<add>by</add><lb/>
<note><unclear>elicitation</unclear> subsequently<lb/>
performed in the oral<lb/>
mode. <!-- Paragraph mark --> So <unclear>likewise</unclear><lb/>
in the case, where the<lb/>
proposed Evidence holder,<lb/>
<del><gap/></del> being or not being<lb/>
at the time <add>to this purpose</add> in a state<lb/>
of actual subjection to<lb/>
the <unclear>power</unclear> of the Judge, <del><gap/><gap/></del> <add>has</add> at the time <del>in a state of</del> <add>in question, has</add> residence  in a distant dependency, or in <del><gap/></del> a <gap/> spot, not within <unclear>decision</unclear>, or within the dominion of<lb/>
this or that foreign state.</note></p>
 
<note>&#9758; End of &sect;.2.</note>






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Revision as of 09:41, 27 June 2022

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1828 Sept. 16 ++ 15
Const Copd

Ch. XII. Judiciary collectively
§.2. Actors

15

On the other hand the system of Judicial Procedure
having, in every country, been the work of many
who, either at the time of workmanship, were in
the exercise of the function of professional judicial assistant, in one of its modes as above, —
or, for the whole time during which they were qualifying
themselves for the task, had been in that way been engaged; — and, in virtue of that profession their interest
being in a state of constant opposition to the interest of the
the party whose suit it parties on both sides of
the suit, and more particularly especially of those whose side
was is on each occasion the right side, — hence it is — that, in the Procedure
Code of every such country, it has been an object
of endeavour to
in so far as fear of the ruling few in the subject many has admitted, — reduce to its minimum
it has been an object of uniform endeavour to reduce to its minimum
the number of the occasions, in which the parties on
both sides or on either are compelled or admitted to
be in the appear, in open Judicatory, in the presence of the Judge.

Hence it is, that, over and above in addition to the incidentally
necessary number of professional Actors in the Judicial
drama, as above, the constantly unnecessary number
has to such a degree been worked up, as above.

Only in the case where otherwise the evil is correspondent
and opposite to the collateral ends of justice
as above, would otherwise be preponderant over the evil
correspondent and opposite to the direct ends of justice, can
evidence delivered elicited in the epistolary mode be admitted to
the exclusion of evidence from the same source elicited
in the oral mode, in so far as by its his actual power
in any shape
the Judge has it is any way in his power
to compel attendance at the judgment seat for the purpose elicitation of such oral evidence:
and even in this case the effect of epistolary evidence need not be
conclusive: it may be subject to the being eventually reversed or modified
by
elicitation subsequently
performed in the oral
mode. So likewise
in the case, where the
proposed Evidence holder,
being or not being
at the time to this purpose in a state
of actual subjection to
the power of the Judge, has at the time in a state of in question, has residence in a distant dependency, or in a spot, not within decision, or within the dominion of
this or that foreign state.

☞ End of §.2.




Identifier: | JB/042/216/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 42.

Date_1

1828-09-16

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

042

Main Headings

constitutional code

Folio number

216

Info in main headings field

constitutional code

Image

001

Titles

Category

text sheet

Number of Pages

1

Recto/Verso

recto

Page Numbering

d15 / e15

Penner

jeremy bentham

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

"copd"

ID Number

13139

Box Contents

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