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<head>31 Aug 1804.</head> | <head>31 Aug 1804.</head> | ||
<head><!-- foreign text checked: <http://search.avg.com/?d=4dee1342&i=23&tp=chrome&q=collectania&lng=en-us&nt=1&pagenum=3&snd=pg> --><foreign>Collectania</foreign> | <head><!-- foreign text checked: <http://search.avg.com/?d=4dee1342&i=23&tp=chrome&q=collectania&lng=en-us&nt=1&pagenum=3&snd=pg> --><foreign>Collectania</foreign> Juridicae :Blackstones <gap/><!-- 1 word or 2? If 2, mark up another missing word/gap tag please! --> — <gap/><!-- 'by' ? --> H K</head> | ||
<p><!-- indented -->Neither can burglary | <p><!-- indented -->Neither can burglary | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
<sic>tho'</sic> the owner may | <sic>tho'</sic> the owner may | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
lodge therein : for the | lodge therein: for the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
law regards thus highly | law regards thus highly | ||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
nothing but permanent | nothing but permanent | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
edifices .... & | edifices.... & | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
it is the folly of the | it is the folly of the | ||
Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
owner to lodge in so | owner to lodge in so | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
fragile a tenement : | fragile a tenement: | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
but his lodging there | but his lodging there | ||
Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
his doors or windows | his doors or windows | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
open , it is his own | open, it is his own | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
folly & negligence ; & | folly & negligence; & | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
if a man enters therein | if a man enters therein | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
it is no burglary : yet, | it is no burglary: yet, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
if he afterwards unlocks an inner or chamber door it is so . <add>IV 226.</add> | if he afterwards unlocks an inner or chamber door it is so. <add>IV 226.</add> | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p><!-- indented -->Of things ... that | <p><!-- indented -->Of things... that | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
adhere to the freehold, | adhere to the freehold, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
as corn , grass , trees , & | as corn, grass, trees, & | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the like , or lead upon a | the like, or lead upon a | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
house , no | house, no larceny could be | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
committed by the rules | committed by the rules | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of the common law ; but | of the common law; but | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the severance of them | the severance of them | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
was , & in many things | was, & in many things | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
is still , merely a | is still, merely a trespass. <add>IV 232.</add> | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
to the freehold] at <hi rend='underline'>one</hi> | to the freehold] at <hi rend='underline'>one</hi> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
time , whereby the | time, whereby the trespass | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
is completed , & they are | is completed, & they are | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
converted into personal | converted into personal | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
chattels , in the constructive | chattels, in the constructive | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
possession of him in | possession of him in | ||
Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
whose soil they are left | whose soil they are left | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
or laid ; & comes again | or laid; & comes again | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
at <hi rend='underline'>another</hi> time , when | at <hi rend='underline'>another</hi> time, when | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
they are so turned into personally , | they are so turned into personally, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
& takes them away; | & takes them away; | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
it is | it is larceny: & so it is, if the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
owner or any one else has revered | owner or any one else has revered | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
them . IV 233 . | them. IV 233. | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
Line 116: | Line 116: | ||
<p><!-- indented -->Stealing one out of mines | <p><!-- indented -->Stealing one out of mines | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
is ... no | is... no larceny, upon | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the same principle of | the same principle of | ||
Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
with an exception only to | with an exception only to | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
mines of black lead , the | mines of black lead, the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
stealing one out of which | stealing one out of which | ||
Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
is felony without benefit | is felony without benefit | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of clergy . IV 234 | of clergy. IV 234 | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
relating to a real | relating to a real | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
estate is no | estate is no felony, but | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
a | a trespass: because they | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
concern the land , or ... | concern the land, or ... | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<hi rend='underline'><sic>savour</sic></hi> of the realty, & | <hi rend='underline'><sic>savour</sic></hi> of the realty, & | ||
Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
are considered as part | are considered as part | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of it by law . IV 234 | of it by law. IV 234 | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
make them strain a | make them strain a | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
point , & bring in | point, & bring in larceny | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
to be under the value of | to be under the value of | ||
Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
t<del>en</del>we<add>lve</add>pence when it is really | t<del>en</del>we<add>lve</add>pence when it is really | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of much greater value : | of much greater value: | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
but this is a kind of pious per<del>g</del>jury . IV 239 | but this is a kind of pious per<del>g</del>jury. IV 239 | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
Line 171: | Line 171: | ||
stealing from a man's <hi rend='underline'>person</hi> | stealing from a man's <hi rend='underline'>person</hi> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
.... without his knowledge , | .... without his knowledge, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
was debarred of | was debarred of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> benefit of clergy , so | <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> benefit of clergy, so | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
early as by <sic>th</sic> Statute & | early as by <sic>th</sic> Statute & | ||
Line 181: | Line 181: | ||
Eliz. <unclear>c</unclear>. 14. But then it | Eliz. <unclear>c</unclear>. 14. But then it | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
must be such a | must be such a larceny | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
as stands in need of | as stands in need of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
the benefit of clergy , <hi rend='underline'>viz</hi> | the benefit of clergy, <hi rend='underline'>viz</hi> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of above <sic>th</sic> value of | of above <sic>th</sic> value of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
twelvepence ; else the offender | twelvepence; else the offender | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
shall not have | shall not have | ||
Line 201: | Line 201: | ||
which such offences are | which such offences are | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
committed , & the difficulty | committed, & the difficulty | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of guarding <sic>ag<hi rend='superscript'>t</hi></sic><!-- 'against' --> them : | of guarding <sic>ag<hi rend='superscript'>t</hi></sic><!-- 'against' --> them: | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
besides that this is an | besides that this is an | ||
Line 213: | Line 213: | ||
<sic>occupat<hi rend='superscript'>n</hi></sic> or corporal | <sic>occupat<hi rend='superscript'>n</hi></sic> or corporal | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<sic>possess<hi rend='superscript'>n</hi></sic> of the owner , | <sic>possess<hi rend='superscript'>n</hi></sic> of the owner, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
which was an offence | which was an offence | ||
Line 219: | Line 219: | ||
even in a state of | even in a state of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
nature . IV 241. | nature. IV 241. | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
Line 234: | Line 234: | ||
should be) exceedingly nice | should be) exceedingly nice | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
& circumstantial ; & if | & circumstantial; & if | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
any single minute point | any single minute point | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
be omitted or misconducted , | be omitted or misconducted, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> whole outlawry | <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> whole outlawry | ||
Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
is illegal and may | is illegal and may | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
be reversed . IV 315 | be reversed. IV 315 | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p><!-- indented -->If J<hi rend='underline'>ames</hi> Allen , <hi rend='underline'>gentleman ,</hi> | <p><!-- indented -->If J<hi rend='underline'>ames</hi> Allen, <hi rend='underline'>gentleman ,</hi> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
is indicted by the | is indicted by the | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
name of J<hi rend='underline'>ohn</hi> Allen , | name of J<hi rend='underline'>ohn</hi> Allen, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
<hi rend='underline'>esquire</hi> , <sic>h</sic><!-- 'he' --> may plead | <hi rend='underline'>esquire</hi>, <sic>h</sic><!-- 'he' --> may plead | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
that he has the name | that he has the name | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of James , & not of Joh<del>m</del>n; | of James, & not of Joh<del>m</del>n; | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
& that he is a gentleman , | & that he is a gentleman, | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
& not an esquire . And | & not an esquire. And | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
if either fact is found | if either fact is found | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
by a Jury , then <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> <sic>indictm<hi rend='superscript'>t</hi></sic> | by a Jury, then <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> <sic>indictm<hi rend='superscript'>t</hi></sic> | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
shall be abated. <add>IV 329</add> | shall be abated. <add>IV 329</add> | ||
Line 274: | Line 274: | ||
of <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> common law of | of <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> common law of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
England , that no man | England, that no man | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
is to be brought into | is to be brought into | ||
Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
to convict a man | to convict a man | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
indicted for perjury ; because | indicted for perjury; because | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
then there is only | then there is only | ||
Line 296: | Line 296: | ||
<lb/></p> | <lb/></p> | ||
<p><!-- indented -->Sir Matthew Hale .... | <p><!-- indented -->Sir Matthew Hale.... | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
lays down two rules .. . | lays down two rules.. . | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
1. Never to convict a man | 1. Never to convict a man | ||
Line 304: | Line 304: | ||
for stealing <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> goods of | for stealing <sic>th</sic><!-- 'the' --> goods of | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
a person unknown , merely | a person unknown, merely | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
because he will give | because he will give | ||
Line 310: | Line 310: | ||
no account how he came | no account how he came | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
by them , unless an actual | by them, unless an actual | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
felony be proved | felony be proved | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
of such goods : & 2. Never | of such goods: & 2. Never | ||
<lb/> | <lb/> | ||
to convict any person of | to convict any person of |
31 Aug 1804. Collectania Juridicae :Blackstones — H K
Neither can burglary
be committed in a
tent or booth erected
in a market or fair;
tho' the owner may
lodge therein: for the
law regards thus highly
nothing but permanent
edifices.... &
it is the folly of the
owner to lodge in so
fragile a tenement:
but his lodging there
no more makes it burglary
to break it open
than it wod be to uncover
a titled waggon in
the same circumstances. IV 226
If a person leaves
his doors or windows
open, it is his own
folly & negligence; &
if a man enters therein
it is no burglary: yet,
if he afterwards unlocks an inner or chamber door it is so. IV 226.
Of things... that
adhere to the freehold,
as corn, grass, trees, &
the like, or lead upon a
house, no larceny could be
committed by the rules
of the common law; but
the severance of them
was, & in many things
is still, merely a trespass. IV 232.
But if the thief severs
them [things that atdhere
to the freehold] at one
time, whereby the trespass
is completed, & they are
converted into personal
chattels, in the constructive
possession of him in
whose soil they are left
or laid; & comes again
at another time, when
they are so turned into personally,
& takes them away;
it is larceny: & so it is, if the
owner or any one else has revered
them. IV 233.
---page break---
Stealing one out of mines
is... no larceny, upon
the same principle of
adherence to the freehold;
with an exception only to
mines of black lead, the
stealing one out of which
is felony without benefit
of clergy. IV 234
The stealing of writings
relating to a real
estate is no felony, but
a trespass: because they
concern the land, or ...
savour of the realty, &
are considered as part
of it by law. IV 234
It is true , that th
mercey of juries will often
make them strain a
point, & bring in larceny
to be under the value of
tenwelvepence when it is really
of much greater value:
but this is a kind of pious pergjury. IV 239
The offence of privately
stealing from a man's person
.... without his knowledge,
was debarred of
th benefit of clergy, so
early as by th Statute &
Eliz. c. 14. But then it
must be such a larceny
as stands in need of
the benefit of clergy, viz
of above th value of
twelvepence; else the offender
shall not have
judgmt of death .....
This severity .... seems to be
owing to th ease with
which such offences are
committed, & the difficulty
of guarding agt them:
besides that this is an
infringemt of property,
in the manual possessn
occupatn or corporal
possessn of the owner,
which was an offence
even in a state of
nature. IV 241.
---page break---
Outlawry may frequently
be reversed by writ of error,
the proceedings therein
being (as it is fit they
should be) exceedingly nice
& circumstantial; & if
any single minute point
be omitted or misconducted,
th whole outlawry
is illegal and may
be reversed. IV 315
If James Allen, gentleman ,
is indicted by the
name of John Allen,
esquire, h may plead
that he has the name
of James, & not of Johmn;
& that he is a gentleman,
& not an esquire. And
if either fact is found
by a Jury, then th indictmt
shall be abated. IV 329
Universal maxim
of th common law of
England, that no man
is to be brought into
jeopardy of his life,
more than once for
the same offence. IV 329
On witness is not allowed
to convict a man
indicted for perjury; because
then there is only
one oath agt another. IV 3751
Sir Matthew Hale....
lays down two rules.. .
1. Never to convict a man
for stealing th goods of
a person unknown, merely
because he will give
no account how he came
by them, unless an actual
felony be proved
of such goods: & 2. Never
to convict any person of
murder or manslaughter,
till at least the body
be found dead. IV 352
---page break---
Identifier: | JB/097/122/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 97. |
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