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<p>Written Aº 177-? 1809 Marginal Contented<lb/> | |||
' | <head>Wrongful Defamation</head></p> | ||
<p><head>§. 1. Definition.</head></p> | |||
<p>23.<lb/> | |||
Of Disreputable qualities<lb/> | |||
eight classes (from Hume).<lb/> | |||
1. immediately mischievous<lb/> | |||
to others.<lb/> | |||
2. – absence of d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi> useful<lb/> | |||
to d<hi rend="superscript">o.</hi><lb/> | |||
3. immediately disagreable<lb/> | |||
to others.<lb/> | |||
4. absence of d<hi rend="superscript">o</hi> agreable<lb/> | |||
to d<hi rend="superscript">o.</hi><lb/> | |||
5. 6. 7. 8. so to a mans<lb/> | |||
self. p.9.</p> | |||
<p>23(a)<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">Agreable</hi> refer to <hi rend="underline">present</hi><lb/> | |||
pleasure; useful to<lb/> | |||
future pleasure or exemption<lb/> | |||
from pain.<lb/> | |||
Mischievous and disagreable<lb/> | |||
differ also in<lb/> | |||
degree. See Introduc.<lb/> | |||
Ch. 7. <hi rend="underline">Actions</hi>. p.9.</p> | |||
<p>24<lb/> | |||
How to catalogue them<lb/> | |||
compleatly.<lb/> | |||
Ransack the Dictionary.<lb/> | |||
For a specimen see<lb/> | |||
the annext Table of<lb/> | |||
disreputable and (reputable!)<lb/> | |||
qualities. p.9.</p> | |||
<p>24(a)<lb/> | |||
These classes run unavoidably<lb/> | |||
<add>one</add> into another:<lb/> | |||
Cause, intimacy of connection.<lb/> | |||
1. between agreable and<lb/> | |||
useful.<lb/> | |||
2. between one man's<lb/> | |||
interest and those of<lb/> | |||
others. p.10.</p> | |||
<p>25<lb/> | |||
Evils produced by<lb/> | |||
Defamation.<lb/> | |||
1. Loss of Character.<lb/> | |||
2. Pain of Humiliation,<lb/> | |||
viz apprehension of<lb/> | |||
loss of character. p.10.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>§. 1. Definition.</head></p> | |||
<p>26.<lb/> | |||
Damage general and<lb/> | |||
Special attending <add>a</add> loss of<lb/> | |||
character.</p> | |||
<p>Examples of special<lb/> | |||
1. Loss of office, viz by loss<lb/> | |||
of goodwill of the patron,<lb/> | |||
2. of customers in<lb/> | |||
trade –<lb/> | |||
3. of marriage –<lb/> | |||
4. of passage on board a<lb/> | |||
ship. p.11.</p> | |||
<p>27.<lb/> | |||
General Damage<lb/> | |||
its dimensions, <hi rend="underline">intensity</hi>,<lb/> | |||
– <hi rend="underline">duration</hi> and<lb/> | |||
<hi rend="underline">extent</hi>. p.11.</p> | |||
<pb/> | |||
<p><head>§. 2. Justifications.</head></p> | |||
<p>1<lb/> | |||
1. Justifications<lb/> | |||
1. the imputation <hi rend="underline">true</hi>. p.12.</p> | |||
<p>2.<lb/> | |||
Exception irregularities<lb/> | |||
of the sexual<lb/> | |||
appetite unless<lb/> | |||
after conviction.<lb/> | |||
(Eight enumerated)<lb/> | |||
1. Adultery | |||
2. Fornication,<lb/> | |||
3. Seduction,<lb/> | |||
4. Incest,<lb/> | |||
5. Incestuous seduction,<lb/> | |||
6. Abortion,<lb/> | |||
7. Sex same,<lb/> | |||
8. Species different. p.12.</p> | |||
<p>3<lb/> | |||
2. <hi rend="underline">Onus probandi</hi> on<lb/> | |||
the defamer. p.12.</p> | |||
<p>4<lb/> | |||
3. What justifies <del><gap/></del><lb/> | |||
defamation will not<lb/> | |||
of course justify<lb/> | |||
vituperation. p.13.<lb/> | |||
(See Ch. Vituperation)</p> | |||
<p>5<lb/> | |||
Power to Judge to dismiss<lb/> | |||
complaint if the<lb/> | |||
imputation be slight<lb/> | |||
or though true unprovable.<lb/> | |||
Costs at option<lb/> | |||
or discretion. Instruction<lb/> | |||
to endeavour<lb/> | |||
at reconciliation. p.13</p> | |||
<p>5(a)<lb/> | |||
(The Judge) Anglicé, on<lb/> | |||
Indictm<hi rend="superscript">t</hi>, Grand Jury; on<lb/> | |||
information the Court. p.13.</p> | |||
<p>6.<lb/> | |||
Exposition<lb/> | |||
(aa) (True) Degree in<lb/> | |||
which an imputation<lb/> | |||
may be false. Example<lb/> | |||
Parricide.<lb/> | |||
1. in toto.<lb/> | |||
2. in the principal<lb/> | |||
matter<lb/> | |||
3. in Circumstance.<lb/> | |||
4. By suppression<hi rend="superscript">⊞</hi> <note><hi rend="superscript">⊞</hi>i.e. in respect of incompleatness,</note> thence<lb/> | |||
fallacious upon the whole.</p> | |||
<p>7<lb/> | |||
☞ Add Distinction<lb/> | |||
between mala fides and temerity<lb/> | |||
as diverse new justifications. p.4.</p> | |||
<!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | <!-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | ||
{{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ | {{Metadata:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{Ready_For_Review}} | ||
Written Aº 177-? 1809 Marginal Contented
Wrongful Defamation
§. 1. Definition.
23.
Of Disreputable qualities
eight classes (from Hume).
1. immediately mischievous
to others.
2. – absence of do useful
to do.
3. immediately disagreable
to others.
4. absence of do agreable
to do.
5. 6. 7. 8. so to a mans
self. p.9.
23(a)
Agreable refer to present
pleasure; useful to
future pleasure or exemption
from pain.
Mischievous and disagreable
differ also in
degree. See Introduc.
Ch. 7. Actions. p.9.
24
How to catalogue them
compleatly.
Ransack the Dictionary.
For a specimen see
the annext Table of
disreputable and (reputable!)
qualities. p.9.
24(a)
These classes run unavoidably
one into another:
Cause, intimacy of connection.
1. between agreable and
useful.
2. between one man's
interest and those of
others. p.10.
25
Evils produced by
Defamation.
1. Loss of Character.
2. Pain of Humiliation,
viz apprehension of
loss of character. p.10.
---page break---
§. 1. Definition.
26.
Damage general and
Special attending a loss of
character.
Examples of special
1. Loss of office, viz by loss
of goodwill of the patron,
2. of customers in
trade –
3. of marriage –
4. of passage on board a
ship. p.11.
27.
General Damage
its dimensions, intensity,
– duration and
extent. p.11.
---page break---
§. 2. Justifications.
1
1. Justifications
1. the imputation true. p.12.
2.
Exception irregularities
of the sexual
appetite unless
after conviction.
(Eight enumerated)
1. Adultery
2. Fornication,
3. Seduction,
4. Incest,
5. Incestuous seduction,
6. Abortion,
7. Sex same,
8. Species different. p.12.
3
2. Onus probandi on
the defamer. p.12.
4
3. What justifies
defamation will not
of course justify
vituperation. p.13.
(See Ch. Vituperation)
5
Power to Judge to dismiss
complaint if the
imputation be slight
or though true unprovable.
Costs at option
or discretion. Instruction
to endeavour
at reconciliation. p.13
5(a)
(The Judge) Anglicé, on
Indictmt, Grand Jury; on
information the Court. p.13.
6.
Exposition
(aa) (True) Degree in
which an imputation
may be false. Example
Parricide.
1. in toto.
2. in the principal
matter
3. in Circumstance.
4. By suppression⊞ ⊞i.e. in respect of incompleatness, thence
fallacious upon the whole.
7
☞ Add Distinction
between mala fides and temerity
as diverse new justifications. p.4.
|
Identifier: | JB/064/115/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 64. |
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1809 |
23, 23a, 24, 24a, 25-27, 1-5, 5a, 6 |
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064 |
Penal Code |
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115 |
Wrongful Defamation |
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001 |
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Marginal summary sheet |
1 |
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recto |
D2 |
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[[notes_public::"Written Ao 177[ ]? 1809 Marginal-contented" [note in Bentham's hand]]] |
20469 |
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