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21 Aug<hi rend='superscript'>t</hi> 1806.<lb/><lb/>On the same princi-<lb/>-ple it, (of an implied<lb/>original contract to sub-<lb/>-mit to the rules of the<lb/>community, whereof we<lb/>are members) that <del>the</del><lb/>a forfeiture imposed by<lb/>the by-laws & private or-<lb/>-dinances of a corpora-<lb/>tion etc. ..... immediately<lb/>create a debt in the<lb/>eye of the law. III 159.<lb/><lb/>General implication<lb/>& intendment of the<lb/>courts of judicature, that<lb/>every man hath engaged<lb/>to perform what his duty<lb/>or justice requires. III 161<lb/><lb/>If I employ a per-<lb/>son to transact any bu-<lb/>siness for me .... the<lb/>law implies that I un-<lb/>-dertook, or assumed to<lb/>pay him so much as<lb/>his labour deserved.<lb/>And if I neglect to make<lb/>him amends, he has a<lb/>remedy for this injury<lb/>by bringing his action on<lb/>the case upon this im-<lb/>-plied <hi rend='underline'>assumpsit</hi>, wherein<lb/>he is at liberty to suggest<lb/>that I promised to pay<lb/>him so much as he<lb/>reasonably deserved. III 616.<lb/><lb/>If A has the <hi rend='underline'>jus proprie</hi>-<lb/><hi rend='underline'>tatis</hi>, and B. by some un-<lb/>lawful means has gain-<lb/>-ed possession of lands<lb/>.... dies seised of the<lb/>lands, then B.'s heir ...<lb/>hath not only a <hi rend='underline'>bare</hi><lb/>possession, but also an<lb/>apparent <hi rend='underline'>jus possession</hi><lb/>or <hi rend='underline'>right</hi> of possession.<lb/><lb/>For the law presumes,<lb/>that the possession, which<lb/>is transmitted from the<lb/>ancestor to the heir, is<lb/>a rightful possession,<lb/>until the contrary be<lb/> | 21 Aug<hi rend='superscript'>t</hi> 1806.<lb/><lb/>On the same princi-<lb/>-ple it, (of an implied<lb/>original contract to sub-<lb/>-mit to the rules of the<lb/>community, whereof we<lb/>are members) that <del>the</del><lb/>a forfeiture imposed by<lb/>the by-laws & private or-<lb/>-dinances of a corpora-<lb/>tion etc. ..... immediately<lb/>create a debt in the<lb/>eye of the law. III 159.<lb/><lb/>General implication<lb/>& intendment of the<lb/>courts of judicature, that<lb/>every man hath engaged<lb/>to perform what his duty<lb/>or justice requires. III 161<lb/><lb/>If I employ a per-<lb/>son to transact any bu-<lb/>siness for me .... the<lb/>law implies that I un-<lb/>-dertook, or assumed to<lb/>pay him so much as<lb/>his labour deserved.<lb/>And if I neglect to make<lb/>him amends, he has a<lb/>remedy for this injury<lb/>by bringing his action on<lb/>the case upon this im-<lb/>-plied <hi rend='underline'>assumpsit</hi>, wherein<lb/>he is at liberty to suggest<lb/>that I promised to pay<lb/>him so much as he<lb/>reasonably deserved. III 616.<lb/><lb/>If A has the <hi rend='underline'>jus proprie</hi>-<lb/><hi rend='underline'>tatis</hi>, and B. by some un-<lb/>lawful means has gain-<lb/>-ed possession of lands<lb/>.... dies seised of the<lb/>lands, then B.'s heir ...<lb/>hath not only a <hi rend='underline'>bare</hi><lb/>possession, but also an<lb/>apparent <hi rend='underline'>jus possession</hi><lb/>or <hi rend='underline'>right</hi> of possession.<lb/><lb/>For the law presumes,<lb/>that the possession, which<lb/>is transmitted from the<lb/>ancestor to the heir, is<lb/>a rightful possession,<lb/>until the contrary be<lb/>shown: & therefore the<lb/><lb/>mere entry of A is not <lb/>allowed to evict the<lb/>heir of B; but A is<lb/>driven to his action at<lb/>law to remove the<lb/>possession of the <sic>hier</sic>,<lb/>though his entry alone<lb/>would have dispossessed<lb/>the <sic>ancester</sic>. III 177<lb/>Victim defended in Ejectment<lb/>[A Writ of ejectment is]<lb/>founded on the same<lb/>principle as the <sic>an-<lb/>-tient</sic> writs of assize<lb/>being calculated to try<lb/>the mere possessory<lb/>title to an estate; &<lb/>hath succeeded to those real actions, as being<lb/>infinitely more con-<lb/>venient for attaining<lb/>the end of justice;<lb/>because the form of<lb/>the proceeding being<lb/>entirely fictitious; it is<lb/>wholly in the power<lb/>of the court to direct<lb/>the application of that<lb/>fiction, so as to prevent<lb/>fraud & chicane, and<lb/>eviscerate the very truth<lb/>of the title. III 205<lb/><lb/>Taking or detaining<lb/>a man's goods are<lb/>respectively trespasses;<lb/>for which an action<lb/>of trespass <hi rend='underline'>vi et armis</hi>,<lb/>or on the case in trover<lb/>& conversion is given by<lb/>the law. III 208.<lb/><lb/>Depriving one of a<lb/>mere matter of pleasure<lb/>as of a fine prospect,<lb/>by building a wall, or<lb/>the like; this as it<lb/>abridges nothing really<lb/>convenient or necessary,<lb/>is no injury to the<lb/>sufferer, & is therefore<lb/>not an actionable<lb/>nuisance. III 217<lb/><lb/><hi rend='underline'>De minimus non<lb/>curat lex.</hi> III 228<lb/><lb/>In the case of distress<lb/>for fealty or suit of<lb/>court, no distress can<lb/>be unreasonable, im-<lb/>-moderate, or too large:<lb/>for this is the only re-<lb/>-medy to which the<lb/>party aggrieved is <sic>intitled</sic>,<lb/>& therefore it ought to<lb/>be such as is sufficiently<lb/>compulsory; &, be it of<lb/>what value it will,<lb/>there is no harm done,<lb/>especially as it cannot<lb/>be sold or made away<lb/>with, but must be restored<lb/>immediately on satisfaction<lb/>made. III 231.<lb/><lb/>For a freehold rent,<lb/>reserved on a lease for<lb/>life, etc, no action of<lb/><hi rend='underline'>debt</hi> lay by the common<lb/>law, during the continu-<lb/>-ance of the freehold<lb/>out of which it issued:<lb/>for the law would not<lb/>suffer a <hi rend='underline'>real</hi> injury<lb/>to be remedied by an<lb/>action that was merely<lb/>personal. [<gap/>] III 232.<lb/><lb/>The prerogative of the<lb/>crown extends not to do<lb/>any injury; for, being<lb/>created for the benefit<lb/>of the people, it cannot<lb/>be exerted to their preju-<lb/>-dice. III 255<lb/><lb/>This intricacy of our<lb/>legal process will be<lb/>found, when attentively<lb/>considered, to be one of<lb/>those troublesome, but<lb/>not dangerous, evils,<lb/>which have their root<lb/>in the frame of our con<lb/>stitution, & which therefore<lb/>can never be cured with-<lb/>out hazarding every<lb/>thing that is dear to us. III 267 | ||
21 Augt 1806.
On the same princi-
-ple it, (of an implied
original contract to sub-
-mit to the rules of the
community, whereof we
are members) that the
a forfeiture imposed by
the by-laws & private or-
-dinances of a corpora-
tion etc. ..... immediately
create a debt in the
eye of the law. III 159.
General implication
& intendment of the
courts of judicature, that
every man hath engaged
to perform what his duty
or justice requires. III 161
If I employ a per-
son to transact any bu-
siness for me .... the
law implies that I un-
-dertook, or assumed to
pay him so much as
his labour deserved.
And if I neglect to make
him amends, he has a
remedy for this injury
by bringing his action on
the case upon this im-
-plied assumpsit, wherein
he is at liberty to suggest
that I promised to pay
him so much as he
reasonably deserved. III 616.
If A has the jus proprie-
tatis, and B. by some un-
lawful means has gain-
-ed possession of lands
.... dies seised of the
lands, then B.'s heir ...
hath not only a bare
possession, but also an
apparent jus possession
or right of possession.
For the law presumes,
that the possession, which
is transmitted from the
ancestor to the heir, is
a rightful possession,
until the contrary be
shown: & therefore the
mere entry of A is not
allowed to evict the
heir of B; but A is
driven to his action at
law to remove the
possession of the hier,
though his entry alone
would have dispossessed
the ancester. III 177
Victim defended in Ejectment
[A Writ of ejectment is]
founded on the same
principle as the an-
-tient writs of assize
being calculated to try
the mere possessory
title to an estate; &
hath succeeded to those real actions, as being
infinitely more con-
venient for attaining
the end of justice;
because the form of
the proceeding being
entirely fictitious; it is
wholly in the power
of the court to direct
the application of that
fiction, so as to prevent
fraud & chicane, and
eviscerate the very truth
of the title. III 205
Taking or detaining
a man's goods are
respectively trespasses;
for which an action
of trespass vi et armis,
or on the case in trover
& conversion is given by
the law. III 208.
Depriving one of a
mere matter of pleasure
as of a fine prospect,
by building a wall, or
the like; this as it
abridges nothing really
convenient or necessary,
is no injury to the
sufferer, & is therefore
not an actionable
nuisance. III 217
De minimus non
curat lex. III 228
In the case of distress
for fealty or suit of
court, no distress can
be unreasonable, im-
-moderate, or too large:
for this is the only re-
-medy to which the
party aggrieved is intitled,
& therefore it ought to
be such as is sufficiently
compulsory; &, be it of
what value it will,
there is no harm done,
especially as it cannot
be sold or made away
with, but must be restored
immediately on satisfaction
made. III 231.
For a freehold rent,
reserved on a lease for
life, etc, no action of
debt lay by the common
law, during the continu-
-ance of the freehold
out of which it issued:
for the law would not
suffer a real injury
to be remedied by an
action that was merely
personal. [] III 232.
The prerogative of the
crown extends not to do
any injury; for, being
created for the benefit
of the people, it cannot
be exerted to their preju-
-dice. III 255
This intricacy of our
legal process will be
found, when attentively
considered, to be one of
those troublesome, but
not dangerous, evils,
which have their root
in the frame of our con
stitution, & which therefore
can never be cured with-
out hazarding every
thing that is dear to us. III 267
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Identifier: | JB/097/146/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 97. |
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1804-08-21 |
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097 |
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146 |
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001 |
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collectanea |
1 |
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recto |
d15 |
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1800 |
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1800 |
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31530 |
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