JB/070/016/001

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INTRODUCTION. Utility &c Definiend. Imports of JUSTICE and UTILITY contrasted.

After Dimensions of Happiness.

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2 "Principle of Utility"
3 "Maxims of Utility"
4 "Consistent with Utility"
5 "Utility requires that"

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Maxim

Subordinate to the principle
of Utility. when that which
it declares ought to be done,
if done would produce more
happiness or prevent more
unhappiness than there would
be if it were not done.

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These expressions once for all fixed & explained.
6 1 v. Nova Definienda Utility a neutral term & of the highest abstraction
6. That "Utility" standing be itself without any
epithet (as "Private") to restrict it shall mean
Public or general utility viz: utility utility accruing
either to many at once, or even to a single
person so it be not counterbalanced in man by a
prejudice equal in magnitude+ + viz. intensity & duration & number to
any others

"Public Utility" apt to be understood as the happiness accruing
to many from a given cause, in opposition to opposed to
instead of as compounded with multiplied into the unhappiness
accruing from the same cause to one The question lies not between the Public on one party, & himself a party distinct from the public on the other: but between that part of the public which he is, on the one part, & the remainder of the persons of which the public is composed, on the other.

It is in this erroneous sense that it is opposed
to Justice. Thus it would be said, that Public
Utility would be advanced by taking the property
of A. for the public use: but that Justice forbids (3
it: whereas it would not be true to say that the public utility would not
[in fact] be advanced by such a measure, but unless
by laying the utility of A. wholly out
of the question: no to mention the reflex mischief which N B may ensue from any voluntary act as well as from a Crime, tho' not from a (physical) calamity, i:e: an event that has nothing to do with Will. but qu. de hoc now the utility of A. has the
same claim to be taken into the account as
that of any other [member] one of those persons
of whom the public is composed.

If This wears the guise of utility, it is only
from all the quantities [articles] not being
taken into account.

Justice a notion why favoured more than
utility.

Justice more sublime — obscure — popular — the examples
of investigating it more simple in their
conception.

As sacrificing at least [temporary] of present Interest
is necessary to the fulfilling of Duty to the complying
with Justice, by indiscriminate & unqualified admiration of sacrifice of interest people get a notion that the
more interest or utility is saxrificed the more
Justice is promoted — this inducing a general
prejudice or indisposition against General Utility, which is

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(4

but the aggregate of particular utilities; not sacrificed but
promoted. Accordingly it may be observed, that when in a political discourse a man represent Justice & Utility as being on the opposite sides of the an alternative, it is Justice that is placed on that side which he is disposed to favour.

Perhaps there is not a topic in the whole
field of political disquisition more universally
nor frequently applicable than this, nor
on which it more behoves to have their ideas
settled one might add or on which they
have hitherto been more fluctuating.

Identifier: | JB/070/016/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 70.
Date_1		Marginal Summary Numbering
Box	070	Main Headings	of laws in general
Folio number	016	Info in main headings field	introduction utility determinable by sense ergo paramount to revelat.
Image	001	Titles
Category	text sheet	Number of Pages	2
Recto/Verso	recto	Page Numbering
Penner	jeremy bentham	Watermarks	[[watermarks::[gr with crown motif] [lion with vryheyt motif]]]
Marginals		Paper Producer
Corrections		Paper Produced in Year
Notes public		ID Number	23131
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